Kuti uwane wakachengeteka, unoshanda huripo hwemhuka dzinodzivirira dzinenge dzakasiyana kune DEET, unofanira kutarisa pasi pepasi. Mukuwedzera kune zvinowanzoitwa greenwashing uye mamwe maitiro ekutengesa, uchawana zvakawanda zvekupesana kwemashoko pamwe chete nevamwe pane zvinyorwa, kutya-"based reports".
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yekudzivirira: zvipembenene zvinowanzogadzirwa zvine synthetic chemical compounds, uye "biopesticide" zvinodzivirira zvine zvisikwa, zvinomera zvakasikwa.
Nzvimbo Dzose dzeInsect Repellents
Pazvikamu zvina zvakagamuchirwa zvakajeka semagetsi anodzivirira zvipembenene, maviri ekutanga anowanzogadziriswa, uye maviri ekupedzisira anonzi biopesticides:
- DEET
- Picaridin
- Lemon eucalyptus mafuta
- IR3535
Kunewo mamwe akawanda emamwe mafuta anogadzirwa uye anowanikwa semagadzirirwo anobudirira (citronella mafuta, rosemary mafuta, mafuta esinamoni, nezvimwewo). Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti idzi hadzisi kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kakawanda - maminitsi makumi maviri nemamwe mune zvimwe zviitiko - kuti haisi kungoshanda chete. Iwe unogona dzimwe nguva kuwana awa maori-based-ovens akawedzerwa kune zvinodzivirira zvine zvimwe, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Inokonzerwa Nezvipembenene Zvisikwa Zvakachengeteka Here?
DEET yakashandiswa nevanhu vose sechirwere chinopisa kubva muna 1957. Chero bedzi iyo inoshandiswa sezvinotaurwa, DEET yakanzi yakachengeteka nemapoka akaita seAmerican Academy of Vanachiremba uye veUnited States for Disease Control and Prevention.
Asi iyo "kushandisa-se-inotungamirirwa" mazano ekushandiswa inoda kuti DEET igezwe kubva paganda mushure mokuuya mumba, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakanyanya (usazviwana pedyo nomuromo kana pamaoko evana, nezvimwewo). Kune mitsara yekushungurudzwa kwakashata kune DEET, kusanganisira kugunun'una uye kuputika kweganda, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki.
Panewo humwe humwe uchapupu hwokuti kuwedzera, kwenguva refu kwenguva yakareba kuDET kunosanganiswa nemazinga akakwirira ekushaya hope, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye kusakanganisika kugona kubata.
Chidzidzo cheAugust 2009 kubva kuFrance chakawana kuti DEET inogona kuva neipi inotyisa pamagadzirirwo emagetsi emhuka uye nezvipembenene. Ichi chinovhiringidzika chinopikisa mubvunzo yekufungidzirwa kuchengetedzwa kweDEET, nyika inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwezvipembenene.
Picaridin imwe imwe inowanzogadziriswa yezvipembenene; mushure memakore ekubudirira kushandiswa muEurope neAustralia, yakatanga kuiswa muUnited States muna 2005. Inonyatsobudirira uye yakawanda inozivikanwa seyo yakachengeteka, picaridin ndiyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa muCcutter Advanced Insect Repellent uye Avon Skin-So-Soft Bug Guard Plus Picaridin.
Zvose picaridin uye DEET zvinotendwa kuva nemigumisiro yezvisizvo pane zvakasikwa. Imwe inobatsira idzi zviviri makemikari mapiritsi ane pamusoro pezvimwe zvinomera zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene ndezvekubudirira kwavo pakuderedza zvikwereti, kusanganisira avo vanotakura chirwere cheLyme.
Biopesticide kana kuti Insect Repellents
Biopesticide kana kuti zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene (dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "botanical" kana kuti "miti-yakagadzirwa") zvakaratidzwa kuva zvakakosha sezvo zvine synthetic chemical compounds seDeet. Yeuka, zvisinei, kuti "zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemhuka" hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti yakachengeteka, saka unofanirwa kushandisa zvipembenene zvakagadzirirwa zvipembenene sezvinongoita seimwe. Tevera mirayiridzo - uye pfungwa yako yakajeka - paunoshandisa chero chinhu chinogona kukuvadza, kunyanya apo vana kana vakadzi vane pamuviri vanobatanidzwa.
Mafuta emon eucalyptus anonyatsotsvaga, anoshanda pamusana pemhou, zvipembenene zvemadota nezvimwe zvinokonzera. Panewo maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemon eucalyptus oiri anozivikanwa seMDC inoshandawo. Zvose zviri zviviri izvi zvinowanikwa mumitsara yakasiyana-siyana yezvidzidzo zvinotengesa pachavo sechisikigo. Vabereki vanofanira kucherechedza kuti mafuta emon eucalyptus haafaniri kunge akachengeteka kune vana vasati vava nemakore matatu.
Kunyangwe zvinonzwika robotic, IR3535 isiri yemiti yakasimwa yakashandiswa muEurope kwemakumi emakore semhuka inodzivisa. Inoshanda zvakanaka kumirwere, inobhururuka inobhururuka nemikiti, uye inowanikwa muAvon Skin So Soft Plus IR3535 nemimwe michina.
DIY Insect Repellents
Kana iwe wakatsunga kudzivisa chero mutengesi wezvokutengeserana, unogona kuedza kuzviita pamba. Pane zvakawanda zvekuporesa zveDo-It-Iwe pachako zvipembenene zvitsva zviripo paInternet; zvizhinji zvine doro rewaini kana "mafuta anotakura," uye imwe kana zvimwe zvezvinotevera:- Cedarwood mafuta
- Tea tree oil
- Geranium mafuta
- Rosemary mafuta
- Lemongrass oil
- Citronella mafuta
- Eucalyptus mafuta
- Mafuta ekinamoni
Izvi zvingasava sekugara kwenguva refu sekugadzirira kwemaitengesi, saka ronga kurongazve vatsigiri kamwe kamwe kana kaviri paawa. Uye uzive kuti vanhu pamwe nezvipembenene zvingava nemagumisiro asina kunaka kune aya mafuta - zviputi zveganda uye mamwe maitiro akazivikanwa kuti anoitika.
Dzimwe Nzira Dzakachengetedza Bugs kuBay
Zvechokwadi, pane zvakawanda zvekuti hazvisi zvemakemikari nzira dzekudzivirira utsi uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Kupfeka shati refu-sleeve, bhandi pane nzvimbo shorts, uye shangu pane shangu dzinokanganisa zvikwata zvakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingaiti sezvakanakisa mumamiriro ekupisa ane zhizha, zvipfeko, zvakasununguka-zvipfeko zvinowanzosununguka uye zvine ruzivo rwekubatsira kuti usapisa zuva nekukuvara kweganda re UV. Imwe nzira yezuva-yakanakisa yemhando - chivharo chakavharidzirwa-inoshanda zvakanaka pakuchengeta mishonga kubva pamusoro wako.
Edza kushandisa fan kuti uchengetedze utsi - haukwanise kumira mhepo - uye kugara mumba panguva yepamusoro maawa eumhutu, kazhinji kazhinji masikati machena kusvika mangwanani. Uyewo, usapisa kushandisa zvinonhuwira, sopu dzinonhuhwirira kana kuti cologne, sezvo idzi dzinotumira "All You Can Eat Buffet" chiratidzo kune utsi uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokonzera - kunyange zvinonhuwira zvinyoro zvinokonzera uye mashizha akaomeswa ave akabatanidzwa sezvakakuvadza magnet.