Uyu muzambiringa wakaisvonaka wakasimba uye unofanira kukura nekuchenjerera
ChiChina chinonzi wisteria (zita rezvesayenzi, Wisteria sinensis) chimiro chisina kuoma chemuzambiringa une tsika yokukura. Inoda kugara ichichera kuchengetedza kukura kwayo pasi pesimba uye inotaridzika semhando inoparadza munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zita remuti dzimwe nguva rinotsanangurwa wisataria, mukuenderana neanotomist Casper Wistar, kubva kune uyo muti unotora zita racho. Sierra Madre, California inobata "Wistaria Festival" gore roga roga roMusika, panguva iyo vashanyi vanogona kuona muzambiringa une makore zana nemakore makumi mana, unorema anenge 250 matani nemabhere kupfuura mamiriyoni 1 lavender maruva.
Tsanangudzo
ChiChinese wisteria, kufanana nhengo dzose dzeboka reWisteria, inotyisa zvikuru, inotakura mashizha makuru, emvura yakasvibirira yemaruva anonhuhwirira, kazhinji bluish-yepepuru, lavender, kana mauve muvara. Bloom nguva inowanzo pakati pegore kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha. Mhando shomanana inobereka mavara machena, akadai sa silky wisteria ( W. brachybotrys 'Shiro-kapitan'). W. sinensis 'Alba' anewo maruva machena.
ChiChina chinonzi wisteria chine simba guru rinogona kukura nyore kusvika mamita makumi mashanu. Kuvhiringidza uye dzimwe nheyo dzinofanira kunge dzakasimba kwazvo nokuti mizambiringa yakasimudza yakaremara uye inogona kuputsa zvigaro zvisingabatsiri. Maruva ane huro-uchapupu (marara anowanzorega kudya chero chikamu chemuti, chaizvoizvo). Uyu muti unomira-asingagadziri , pamwe chete.
Botanical Information
ChiChina chinonzi wisteria chikamu chemhuri yepea, sezvinopupurirwa nemashizha emhando dzakasvibirira dzinowanikwa mushure mokunge maruva apera. Miti yacho inowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina, uye kazhinji inowanikwa muDADA yakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku8.
Chinese wisteria inogona kutora kusvika kumakore makumi maviri kuti ikure zvakakwana kuti ibudise maruva, asi kana yakasimudza, muti uyu unogara kwenguva refu; inogona kurarama kusvika makore zana.
Anosarudza Kukura Mamiriro
Chinese wisteria, kufanana nehanzvadzi dzayo, inosarudza ivhu rakanyoroveswa rakapfumiswa nekuwedzera manyowa . Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzinosarudza zuva rakawanda, Chinese chinonzi wisteria chine kushushikana kwemumvuri wakaisvonaka, kunyange zvazvo kupfurikidza kwakanakisisa kunowanzoitika kana paine chikamu chezuva rose.
Kushandiswa Kwemaitiro
Sezvo chiChina chinonzi wisteria chimiro chakaoma zvakadaro, nyanzvi dzinopa zano rekudzivisa kuti vaende pamusoro peberere kana kuti rutivi rweimba yako. Pane kudaro, regai vakurire pamunda uri nechokure kunze kweimba. Nzvimbo dzakadaro, dzakapoteredzwa neChinese wisteria mbeu, inzvimbo yakakwana yeChirungu cottage gardens .
Miti miduku inogona kutora makore akawanda kuti akure kusvika paanosvika pakukura kwazvo, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kutengesa zvekare (uye zvinodhura) michero kana hurumidzi dzinokurumidza dzinoda.
Kukura nekuchengetedza Wisteria
Wisteria anoda zvishoma zvishoma nenzira yekuchengetedza, zvimwe kunze kwekukurumidza uye kushingaira kuchekerera kuitira kuti mizambiringa ishandiswe. Miti yacho inotumira vatambi vanogona kukurumidzira kukurira zvivako zviri pedyo. Kudyisa kunowanzosakosha pamuti uyu, asi kunwisa nguva dzose kunorudzirwa.
Kana iwe uchinetseka kuwana mizambiringa kuti ive maruva (dambudziko iri rinowanzosarudzwa nesimbi), kune nzira dzakawanda dzaungashandisa kukurudzira maruva . Iwe unogona kutanga nekushandura mushonga waunoshandisa (iyo high-phosphorus fertilizer inogona kukurudzira kukura). Zvinonyanya kukosha, shandura nzira yaunoita yako kudura. Kuchekerera kwakanyanya kunotanga kukurudzira kutanga uye kuderera kukuru.
Kuti udzidzise wisteria mizambiringa, sarudza imwe tsona yakarurama yekubatanidza nechitsigiro chemaoko, zvino chitendero chibvise chero rutivi rwunoputika sezvavanoratidzika, vachimanikidzira muti kuti uwedzere kukura.
Ichinyorwa zvakanaka, wisteria inoumba chinyorwa chepamusoro chemumvuri chinyoro. Kana imwe yemiti ichisvika pakakwirira iwe unoda, shingairira kugadzirisa mazano emuti unotadzisa kukura kwayo.
Manyevero
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeNorth America, kunyanya kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva apo mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neayakabva munzvimbo yekuma muChina, Wisteria sinensis inorongedzwa pakati pemiti inoparadza . Zvose zvikamu zvemuti zvine chepfu inonzi wisterin iyo inogona kukonzera kurutsa nekurwisa; varimi vanofanira kunge vakangwarira mhuka dzemhuka uye vana vanodya maruva kana mbeu mbeu. uturu hunomera .
Related Species
Mhando mbiri dzakashamwaridzana zvakanyanya ndiJapan wisteria ( Wisteria floribunda ) uye American wisteria ( Wisteria frutescens ). Kufanana neChina chinonzi wisteria, marudzi eJapan anozivikanwa kuti anoparadza, asi maruva acho anonyanya kutarisa.
Inoda zuva rakawanda kupfuura sinensis uye dzimwe nguva rakadzidziswa muB bonsai mafomu.
America wisteria ndeye maduku maduku, achikura zvikamu zviviri chete kune zvitatu chero bedzi maChinese uye maJapan akaumbwa. Kunyange zvazvo maruva ayo asingashamisi, miti yacho inobereka maruva achiri muduku kudarika Chinese kana Japanese wisteria. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAmerica dzinokurudzirwa kuti nyika dzigone kushandiswa nokuti zvisinganyanyi kuderedza. Wisteria yeAmerica inowanikwa zvakananga kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweU.S. uye munzvimbo dzakapararira dzinosanganisira zvikamu zveTexas, Iowa, Michigan, neNew York. American wisteria mizambiringa yemaruva mu lavender kana mauve, uye dzimwe nguva inoputika zvakare munaSeptember. Vanowanzorega kutonhora kunotonhora, vachibudirira kusvika kure kumusoro
A subspecies, Kentucky wisteria ( Wisteria frutescens var. Macrostachya), dzimwe nguva inofananidzwa semhando dzakasiyana. Imwe nzira yakasiyana yekuzvarwa yevaAmerica ndeye W. macrostachys ('Blue Moon' inoshandiswa murairi ).