Bushtit

Gwenzi rinoratidzika asi rine misi mirefu yakasiyana uye hyper, unhu hunoita. Kusiyana kwezvikamu zviduku zvemasango kune zvakakosha zvakasiyana mumakumbo uye nziyo, uye rimwe zuva shiri idzi dzinogona kupatsanurwa kuva zvisikwa zvakasiyana.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Bushtit, Black-Eared Bushtit, American Bushtit

Scientific Name : Psaltriparus minimus

Scientific Family : Aegithalidae

Kuonekwa:

• Bhiri : Muchidimbu uye kusindira, vatema, vatengesi vakakomba

• Kukura : 4-4.5 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 6-7-inch, yakareba miswe, pfupi pitsipa, musoro wakapoteredza
• Makore : Grey, madema, machena, mavara-machena
• Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Mharadzi dzine mapapiro akafanana, kunyange zvazvo varume vane maziso masema nevakadzi vane mavara akachena kana masikati machena. Iyo yakasimudza yakachena kana yakachena-uye inogona kuratidza chiedza chine tsvuku mune dzimwe subspecies. Nyeredzi dziri kumaodzanyemba chikamu chenguva yacho chinowanzoratidza kuratidza mutsvuku, kunyange chiyero chemavara madema chingasiyana kubva kune rimwe rakatsetseka reziso kana kuti zviduku zviduku kusvika kumasikisi akazara. Mapapiro acho anononoka kudarika maruva ose uye anoratidza kupera kuchena kuchena, kunyange zvisiri nyore nguva dzose. Izvo zvisiri pasi ndezvenyoka asi zvakajeka. Pamadzimai maviri, makumbo netsoka zvakasviba.
  
  Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana nevarume vakuru, kusanganisira maziso akasviba, asi kazhinji vane chimiro chechimiro uye miswe inogona kuva shoma shoma.

Zvokudya : Insect, spiders, michero, maruva, mbeu ( Ona: Insectivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Izvi zviduku zviduku zvinosarudza huni kana hutsva hwekugara nemiti yakasanganiswa kana yakasanganiswa yemiti uye coniferous miti. Inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzomuparidzi pamwe chete nemapaki emumaguta uye minda, kazhinji mumakomo ezasi nemipata.

Mabhuti anoramba ari mukati mawo gore rose, achibva kumaodzanyemba kweBritain Columbia akapoteredza Vancouver kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kweCalifornia uye pamwe neCalifornia yose. Inland, shiri idzi dzinowanikwa kumadokero kweWashington neOregon, muNevada neUtah uye kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kweArizona. Nharaunda yavo inowedzera kusvika kumadokero kweColorado neNew Mexico, uyewo kumadokero nepakati peTexas. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwemazera acho chinopinda nepakati peMexico uye nechokumusoro seGuatemala.

Kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzisingasviki kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobereka uye dzisiri dzekuberekwa, vanhu vari kumusoro vanoshandisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufamba mumwaka.

Vocalizations:

Izvozvi shiri dzinenge dzakasiyana-siyana dze "tsit" nheyo dzinoshandiswa uye rwiyo rukuru, rudy squeaking. Rwiyo rwavo rwakarondedzerwa sekumhanya kwemimhanzi kana kuti zvakakurumidza mutsara we raspy ticks. Vanotaura nguva dzose, vachiramba vachitaurirana kunyange vari mundiza kana kuti vachigadzirira.

Maitiro:

Izvo shiri dzinobatana dzinoungana mumhuri dzakabatana dzemapoka kubva kune shiri 10-40 kana kupfuura, uye dzichabatanawo nedzimwe shiri dzakadai semambo, warblers uye chickadees. Pavanenge vachigadzira zvokudya, ivo vane acrobatic uye vane simba, vachikurumidza kuputika pakati pemiti nemiti sezvavanosarudza uye vanounganidza zvipembenene kubva pasi pemashizha nematavi.

Vangatovhiringidza kana vakatsvaga chimedu chinotevera. Kubhururuka kwavo kune simba uye kunoputika, nenzira inoparadza.

Panotonhorera usiku, masango anozowedzera mumusana wekunze kuti awane muviri wehuni.

Kubereka:

Miti yakasvibiswa yakasununguka uye inogona kuva nehanya kana ichibereka. Vakadzi vaviri vanogona kurega dendere ravo kana vachinzwa vachityisidzirwa kana kuvhiringidzika. Vose vakomana vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vagadzire shangu-yakafanana, iyo yakasungirirwa chikafu kubva kumatavi, uswa, moss, fur fur uye feathers. Iyo yakagadzirwa kakawanda yakashongedzwa nemaruva emakwenzi, uye inobatanidzwa pamwe chete nemasikirini selika. Pasi pose, dendere rekukura rinoshamisa zvikuru kune shiri duku yakadaro.

Mazai aya akachena machena, ane mazai 4-10 mumhuri imwe neimwe. Vose vaviri vabereki vanobatanidza mazai kwemazuva 11-13, uye mushure mokunge vana vaduku vemahara, vabereki vose vanoshanda kuti vadye vaduku kwemazuva 14-18.

Miti yakawirirana inogona kusimudza 1-2 broods gore roga roga, uye kana mukomana wechipiri akashayiwa, vana vomumba vakwegura kubva kumwana wekutanga vanogona kubatsira kufudza chigamba chinotevera chekuchi.

Kukwezva Bushtits:

Izvozvi shiri dzinoshanyira kumashure kumashure mahara awo apo zvinomera-semiti zvinowanikwa. Kuwedzera juniper, oak uye maruva-anotakura maruva kunzvimbo inogona kubatsira kutema masango, uye vachashanyira suet feeders. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvipembenene kunogona kuva nechokwadi chekudya kwakanaka kune shiri idzi, asi vashandi vekumashure vanofanira kuona kuti miti inogona kuonekwa uye inonyangarika munzvimbo yekudya nokukurumidza, saka haigone kuonekwa nguva dzose.

Kuchengetedza:

Mafuta anowanika uye anowanikwa kwose kwose, uye haafaniri kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi chero ipi zvayo. Nhamba yehuwandu hwehuwandu hunosimbiswa, uye hutano hwavo hwose hunovabatsira kuti vararame kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana kupararira kwekugara kwenyika kunogona kuva nharo, zvisinei, uye inofanira kunyatsoongororwa kuchengetedza miti nemamwe shiri.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Wrentit ( Chamaea fasciata )
• Verdin ( Auriparus flaviceps )
• Pygmy Tit ( Psaltria exilis )
• Bhuru-Grey Gnatcatcher ( Polioptilia caerulea )
• Black-Tailed Gnatcatcher ( Polioptila melanura )
• Grey Vireo ( Vireo vicinior )
• Juniper Titmouse ( Baegutas ridgwayi )
• Oak Titmouse ( Baeolophus inornatus )

Mufananidzo - Bushtit © Mike's Birds