Kune marudzi mazhinji emakumbo ayo anoshandiswa nekutenderera padenga kunosanganisira:
- Asphalt shingles
- Tile yekupfekedza shingles (ivhu kana krete)
- Slate shingles
- Wood shingles uye inodedera
- Metal shingles
Asi zvezvinhu izvi zvose zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakanyanya kufanirwa, zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinganzwisisiki kuisa uye zvinodhura chisarudzo chakanaka ndeye asphalt shingle roof.
Kutanga kushandiswa muna 1901, asphalt shingles vave chikamu chemaAmerica kumusha kwemakore kwemazana emakore.
Izvozvi shingles zvinogara zvakasimba pamutengo, zvisingakwanisi uye zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mavara. Mifananidzo yakakurumbira ye asphalt shingles ndiyo "shinge" shingle kana kuti "laminated" shingle.
Kunyange zvazvo zvakasimbiswa zvakasimba, asphalt shingles achiri kutariswa kukuvara uye denga rako rinofanira kutariswa mushure mokunge chimvuramabwe chikuru kana dutu remhepo. Uyezve, iwe unofanira kugara uine chokwadi chokuti denga rako rakanyatsokonzerwa .
Maererano neongororo ye2007 yeIWCS, mamirioni gumi nemamiriyoni gumi emadhora easphalt yakagadzirwa gore negore muU.S. Tsvina yakawanda inowanzobva kune zvitsva kana kushandiswa kwepahotera zvinogona kutengesa zviuru zvemadhora maererano neKeemeAdvisor.com.
Zvakanaka, regai titarise zvimwe zvidzidzo zvine chokuita nea asphalt shingles.
Marudzi eAsphalt Shingle Construction
Rudzi rwakawanda rwevashandi vepa asphalt shingle ruchave rwakagadzirwa kana fiberglass shingles kana organic mat-based shingles.
Iyo shingle ichave ine asphalt yakazara yakasanganiswa substrate yakaitwa kubva kune cellulose fiber sehuni kana pepa, kana inogona kuva ne fiberglass yakagadzirwa pasi substrate kana mathi.
Fiberglass shingles inogona kuva nemafungiro akazara:
- High dura durability uye simba
- Chiremera chakakomba uye chakaonda
- Moto wepamusoro kupfuura zvipenyu zvehupenyu
- Nguva yakareba yakajeka
Matric shingles inogona kuva ne40 muzana kana kupfuura yeasphalt pane ye fiberglass inoita kuti iwedzere, yakawanda uye inodhura. Kunyange zvakadaro, ivo vanewo mutsara, vanogadziriswa uye vanogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kwenguva.
Mamiriro ekunze ane shinge akaputirwa nemafuta akaoma seasphalt uye akaiswa mukati mezvikamu zvakasiyana- siyana zvegurules kuitira nzvimbo inonaya mvura . Kushanda kusina kunyatsodzivirira kana "kuvhara chisimbiso" chemastic kunoshandiswa pamusoro pematepe kuitira kuti shingles dzibatanidzane pane imwe nguva dzakasungirirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvisarudzo Zvokugadzira NeA Asphalt Shingles
Shingles anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasanganisira kushandiswa kwekare kutatu-tab strip shingle uye kupfuura textural dimensional laminated architectural shingle.
- Mutsara wechikanda ndeye shingle yakakura ine ruvara rwezvinhu (kazhinji kanowanikwa katatu pakureba kusvika pakureba muhutano) ne cutouts kana tabu. Yakawanda inowanzo shingle ndiyo 3-tab strip shingle.
- Iyo laminated dimensional shingle inonzi premium shingle uye ine zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvema tabo kuti zvigadzire kutarisa uye chimiro kune shingle. Kusiyana kwechidimbu chinonzi shingle chinonzi shingle shingle iyo yakawanda kwazvo uye ine hurukuro yakakura kudarika dimensional shingles. Kunyanya shingles kunogona kufanana nekuonekwa kwehuni kana slate shingles.
Nhatu-tab shingles dzine zvigunwe kana tabhi zvakasungirirwa pamativi avo ezasi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shingle imwe neimwe inoratidzika sezvidimbu zvitatu zvakasiyana, asi inenge imwe chikamu chikuru. Rudzi urwu rwekushandira shingle hunoramba hunozivikanwa uye hunodhura nzira dzekufukidza denga nhasi nokuti inowedzera nzvimbo yakawanda.
Mukuenzanisa, laminated dimensional shingles haina maturo asi asi zvikamu izvo zvakasvibiswa nea asphalt. Icho chisimbiso cheAsphalt chinosungiridza mazamu avo, izvo zvinosimbisa kukwanisa kwavo kuzvidzivirira kune zvinokonzera kukanganisa, mvura nemhepo.
Asphalt shingles yakagadzirirwa kumapuranga ematenga ane mashizha 4:12 (4 inch vertical rise above 12 inch horizontal run). Pakati pe2:12 na4:12 vamwe vanogadzira zvinogona kubvumira kuti michina yavo ishandiswe kana yakaiswa maererano nemirairo yavo inokosha.
Usambogadzira asphalt shingles pamatope ematenga pane 2:12.
Asphalt Shingle Colors
Kunze kwesiyana dzakasiyana-siyana seasphalt shingle nemhando uye zvakagadziriswa, panewo kushaiwa kwemavara kusarudza kubva kuisa padenga rako. Zvisarudzo zvemavara zvakawedzerwa kubvira pakatanga ma-asphalt shingles, uye zvisarudzo zvako zvinoenderana nezvamunoda kumusha wako uye zvinoenderana nemutauro wayo.
Zvimwe zvemashoko zvichabva pane grey kusvika zvitsvuku kusvika zvitsvuku, uye uchawana bhuruu uye ruvara rwakasanganiswa pamwe chete. Iwe unogonawo kusanganisa chiedza uye tema tema pamwe chete kuti tive nehupfumi kana kuti vintage shingles kumisha yakwegura. Vashandi vekugadzira vanogona kuwana unyanzvi hutsva hunokubvumira kuti uedze mavara paimba yako kuburikidza nechigadzirwa chendaneti usati wavaisa kumba kwako.
Energy Efficient Shingles
Kune avo veimba vanoda kutamira kune dzimba dzakasvibirira uye dzine simba, vazhinji vanogadzirisa munharaunda iyi vanotanga kubudisa simba rinoshanda se asphalt shingles. Kushandisa teknolojia yepamusoro-soro, asphalt shingles ikozvino yakagadzirirwa kuti inotonhora kupisa kwezuva. Izvi zvinoderedza pasi kuti mweya wako unofanirwa kuenderera mberi sei panguva iyoyo inopisa mazhizha echando.