Alder Miti uye Shrub

Alder miti uye shrubs ( Alnus spp.) Inowanika muBheulaceae (mhuri yeBirch ). Vanenge vose vari kutadza. Iyi ndiyo miti inokura nokukurumidza uye shitubhi , saka inokwanisa kushandiswa kubatsira kubhadhara nyika uye kupa mumvuri nokukurumidza kupfuura mamwe marudzi. Vanoda nzvimbo nenzvimbo ine mvura kana yevhu kana ine mvura yakanaka kana iripo. Kana midzi yakasimbiswa, inogona kubvumira kusanaya kwemvura.

Izvi ndezvokuti monoecious , saka iwe uchava nemurume nemukadzi maruva aripo pamiti imwe neimwe. Vanouya se catkins, nevarume vari nguva refu kupfuura vakadzi. Kamwe apo vakadzi vane mapurisa, catkins inokura uye inove yakasimba. Izvo zvakangofanana nechitarisiko kumabonde anowanikwa pamagetsi. Muchero wakaoma (winged samara ) unogara mukati.

Iri jenere rinokwanisa kugadzirisa nitrogen. Muzvirimwa zvakawanda, havakwanise kuisa nitrogen iyo inowanika mumhepo, saka inofanira kuvimba pane zviripo muvhu kana kuti inoshandiswa. Zvirimwa zvine nitrogen fixing capabilities zvinoumba hukama hwechimbiro ne mabhakitiriya anovabvumira kutora icho ichocho. Munyaya yevana vaduku, ndeye bhakitiriya raFrankia . Iyi mhando inovabvumira kukura kune ivhu rakaorera risina miti inogona kuoma.

Iyi miti nemiti inogona kuva chikamu chinokosha chebindu rehoveti kubva kune zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandisa mashizha sezvokudya zvinopisa. Shiri dzinofarira kudya mbeu. Catkins inokwanisa kudyiwa nevanhu (kunyange isingave yakashata kwazvo) uye inobva puroteni.

Alder miti ndeimwe yemhando mbiri inoshandiswa kuita Fender guitar miviri, nehuni iyo imwe. Maererano nenzvimbo yeFender, mwana wechidiki akatanga kusarudzwa nokuti yakanga yakawanda. Iinewo mazwi akanaka uye inonyoreka kupedzisa nematope. Izvo zvipenyu zviviri zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa kuita magitare avo ndezvomuchena mutsvuku ( Alnus glutinosa ) uye red alder ( Alnus rubra ).

Alder inofungidzirwa sehuni rakaoma uye inoshandiswa kakawanda kuita makabati, magonhi, fenicha, pasi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Knotty alder isarudzo yakakurumbira yekutarisa zvakanyanya.

• 01 ye 08

  Black Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus glutinosa
  • Mimwe Mamwe Mazita Anowanzobatwa: Anowanzobatana, Anuropean anlder, kuenda, aar
  • Native ku: Europe, kuchamhembe kweAfrica, nekumadokero kweAsia
  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Kureba: 40-60 'kureba
  • Mucherechedzo: Zuva rakazara kune chikamu mumvuri

  Iyi mhando yealder yakashandiswa nenzira dzakawanda pamusoro pegore. Inogona kupa matanda, huni dzekusvuta, dyes, nemishonga yemishonga. Inogona kuva inopisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

  Kana iwe uchida mashizha ayo akaparadzana (akaparadzaniswa muzvikamu zvakawanda), tsvaga 'Laciniata' uye 'Imperialis' minimi.

• 02 of 08

  Green Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus viridis
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: Mountain alder
  • Native ku: Western Hemisphere
  • USDA Zones: Inofanirwa ne subspecies
  • Kuremekedza: Kunofanirwa kune subspecies
  • Mucherechedzo: Zuva rakazara kune chikamu mumvuri

  Muchiri mutsvuku ndeimwe yemhando duku uye ndeye shrub yakakura kana muti muduku.

  Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana dzakawanikwa munyika yose. Ndivo Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (dzimwe nguva inoonekwa seA A. crispa ), A. viridis subsp. fruticosa , A. viridis subsp. viridis , A. viridis subsp. maximowiczii (dzimwe nguva A. m aximowiczii) , A. viridis subsp. sinuata (dzimwe nguva A. sinuata ) uye A. viridis subsp. suaveolens .

• 03 of 08

  Grey Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus incana
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanzobatwa: Akabatwa nevana, gomo alder, thinleaf alder, tag alder
  • Native ku: Europe uye North America
  • USDA Zones: Inofanirwa ne subspecies
  • Kuremekedza: Kunofanirwa kune subspecies
  • Kuvhiringidzika: Zuva rakakwana

  Iko kune zvidzidzo zvitanhatu zvakasiyana zve grey alder: subsp. incana , subsp. hirsuta , subsp. kolaensis , subsp. oblongifolia , subsp. rugosa uye subsp. tenuifolia .

• 04 of 08

  Hazel Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus serrulata
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: Smooth alder, tag alder, common alder, swamp alder, brookside alder
  • Native ku: Kumabvazuva kweNorth America
  • USDA Zones: 5-9
  • Kureba: 10-20 'kureba
  • Mucherechedzo: Zuva rakazara kune chikamu mumvuri

  Iyi mhuka inenge shrub kana muti muduku. Iko kunowanzozvibatanidza pachavo kuburikidza ne suckers . Zita rejeri serrulata rinoreva kumiganhu (kumativi) emashizha, ayo akazara.

• 05 of 08

  Italian Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus cordata
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: European Alder
  • Native ku: Corsica nekumaodzanyemba kweItaly
  • USDA Zones: 6-9
  • Kureba: Kazhinji 30-50 ', asi kunogona kusvika kusvika makumi masere'
  • Mucherechedzo: Zuva rakazara kune chikamu mumvuri

  Mhando dzezita dzinonzi cordata dzinobvisa kuti izvi zvine cordate (maitiro akafanana nemoyo) mashizha. Iyi mhuka inogamuchira Mubairo weGindu Merit kubva kuRoyal Horticultural Society.

• 06 of 08

  Red Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus rubra
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: Pacific Coast alder, Oregon alder, kumadokero alder
  • Native ku: Western United States
  • USDA Zones: 5-9
  • Kureba: 40-120 'kureba zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura
  • Kuvhiringidzika: Zuva rakakwana

  Kana iwe uri muPacific Northwest, the red alder ndiyo danda rakaoma raunowanzosangana naro. Iwe unogona kuziva izvi vana vechidiki kubva kune vamwe vari mujenisi nekuti mazamu emashizha eruva pasi. Iyo bark inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavara akasiyana-siyana emavara.

• 07 of 08

  Seaside Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus maritima
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: Gungwa alder
  • Native ku: Eastern United States uye kumaodzanyemba kweAklahoma
  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Kureba: 12-20 'kureba
  • Kuchengetedza: Zuva rakakwana kune rumwe rutivi mumvuri, zuva rose rakanaka

  Mvura iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa inokura mumvura, asi dzakawanda zveimwe mhando dzemarudzi dzinobereka maruva mugore.

  Zita rezvinyorwa zve maritima rinoshandiswa nokuti izvi zvinowanzowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Mamwe mazita anonzi Alnus m etroporina . Kune zvitatu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvegungwa revana: subsp. georgiensis , subsp. oklahomensis uye subsp. maritima .

• 08 we 08

  White Alder

  • ChiLatin Zita: Alnus rhombifolia
  • Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: Sierra alder, California white alder
  • Native ku: Kumadokero North America
  • USDA Zones: 6-10
  • Kureba: 30-100 'kureba
  • Mucherechedzo: Zuva rakazara kune chikamu mumvuri

  Izvi zvinonzi "white alder" nokuda kwekuti ruvara rwuri ruvara rwakaita sei mashizha. Zita rejeri rhombifolia rinoratidza kuti mashizha akaumbwa sa rhombus.