15 Fungisisa Chokwadi nezvePenguin

Penguin ndiyo dzimwe shiri dzinodiwa uye dzinodiwa munyika yose, uye kunyange dziine futi yavo - World Penguin Day musi wa25 Kubvumbi. Izvowo ndezvimwe zvezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinoshamisa nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwepanyama kuti vararame munzvimbo dzisina kujairika uye kuti urarame zvikuru mugungwa. Unoziva here zvinoita kuti penguins ive yakakosha uye inofadza?

Penguin Trivia

1. Kune 18 mhando dzakasiyana- siyana dzepenguin munyika, kunyange zvazvo mhando mbiri - iri kuchamhembe rockhopper uye kumaodzanyemba rockhopper - dzimwe nguva inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye mhando dzakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mapenguin akapararira uye achibudirira, 13 kubva kwavari akaderera vanhu. Zvishanu mhando dzepenguin dzinofungidzirwa dziri pangozi uye dzinotarisana nekuparara kunogona kuitika kana kudzivirirwa kwakasimba uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvisati zvatorwa. Kugamuchira penguin yekufananidzira inzira yakanakisisa ani naani anogona kubatsira shiri idzi.

1. Penguin inonyanya kuwanikwa muSouth Hemisphere. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachibatanidza penguin neAntarctica, ivo vanopararira kupfuura nzvimbo dzinotonhora . Penguin populations inogona kuwanikwa muSouth America, South Africa, Australia neNew Zealand, uyewo zvitsuwa zviduku zvishoma kumaodzanyemba kwePacific Ocean. Mukutapwa, penguin inogona kuwanikwa munyika yose.
2. Iko kunowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwepenguin yeGalapagos penguin, inorarama gore rose pedo neEquator paGalapagos Islands. Iyi penguin inowanzoyambuka iyo equator kuNorthern Hemisphere iyo inoshambira apo ichidyisa.
3. Penguin yakarasikirwa nekwanise kubhururuka mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura, asi mapapiro awo ane simba uye miviri yakarongedza inoita kuti vafambe vashambira zvikuru. Ndiyo kushambira kunonyanya kunaya uye yakadzika kudhura shiri dze shiri chero dzose uye inogona kugara mumvura kusvika pamaminitsi makumi maviri panguva.
4. Paanenge achishambira, penguin inokwakuka mumasvingo asina kudzika pamusoro pepamusoro pemvura, chiito chinonzi kuputika . Izvi zvipfeko zviduku zvadzo zviduku zviduku zvinoita kuti kuderedza kuputika, zvichivabvumira kuti vashambire nekukurumidza makiromita makumi maviri neawa (35 kph). Zvinogonawo kuvabatsira kudzivisa zvikara uye kuvabvumira kufema nguva dzose, uye mamwe masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti vanogona kuita zvikwiriso izvi kunze kwekufara.

1. Chiedza mberi uye rima kumashure tuxedo-kufanana nemuvara wepikini yemapenguin yakawanda inonzi countershading. Iyi yakajeka mararamiro inopa hutambo hwakanaka kubva kumusoro uye pasi kuti udzivirire penguin mumvura. Iyo inobatsirawo kuvhara penguin kubva pamhuka yavo kuitira kuti vangavhima zvakanyanya. Varume nevakadzi penguin vanoona zvakafanana uye vane mavara akafanana.

1. Penguin imhuka dzinotakura zvese zvokudya zvazvo zvinogara mugungwa. Zvichienderana nemhando yezvisikwa zvinogona kudya mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzegungwa, kusanganisira hove, squid, shrimp, krill, crabs nedzimwe makumbustaceans. Nemhaka yokuti kudya kwavo kwakanyanya, mapenguin anonzi piscivorous .
2. Maziso ePenguin anoshanda zviri nani mumvura pane zvaanoita mumhepo, achivapa meso akakwirira kuti vaone nyama yekuvhima pavanenge vachivhima, kunyange mumatambo, masikati kana mvura isina mvura, kana kuti mvura inonetsa.
3. I emperor penguin ndiyo yemhando yepamusoro yepenguin, inomira kune masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu uye ichiyera kusvika mapaundi makumi mapfumbamwe kana yakakura uye isingafungi kuti iite mazai. Iyo penguin duku ndiyo penguin duku kudarika 12 masendimita yakareba uye inorema mapaundi maviri chete.
4. Ikoko-eyed penguin inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo rarest penguin yemhando, ine zvingangove zvingangove 5 000 shiri dzinopona mumusango, kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzevanhu dzichichinja. Zvinogona kuwanikwa chete kumucheto kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNew Zealand uye zviduku zvitsuwa zviri pedyo.
5. Penguin inonyanya kufambidzana, shiri dzekoloni dzinoumba zvizvarwa zvekuberekwa zvinonzi rookeries dzinoverenga makumi ezviuru zvezviuru. Vanogona kushandisa nzvimbo imwecheteyo yekugara kwezviuru zvemakore, uye mazana emakoloni akawanda anokwanisa kuverenga mumamiriyoni, ane mapenguin akawanda anogara nevarume vakadaro kwemakore . Vabereki nemaputi vanoshandisa kunzwa kwavo kwakanakisisa kuti vaite nyore kutarisana pakati pevamwe kunyange mune boka revanhu.

1. Emperor penguins uye king penguins havaiti chero matendere. Pane kudaro, rimwe diki rimwe nerimwe rakasungirirwa rinosungirirwa pamakumbo omubereki uye rakaramba richidziya nemucheka weganda unonzi brood pouch. Kubatanidzwa kunogona kutora vhiki 8-10 uye kunoitika munguva yechando, saka egg inofanira kuchengetwa uye yakachengeteka nguva dzose.
2. Emperor penguin varume vanobata mazai avo kwemwedzi miviri munguva yechando pasina kudya apo madzimai ari pagungwa. Munguva iyoyo, vanhurume vanorarama kubva pahupfumi hwavo uye vanogona kurasikirwa hafu yehutatu hwavo. Apo zvikadzi zvinodzoka nguva pfupi mushure mekudzika kwecheche, vanoshandura mabasa evabereki, uye vakadzi vanotsanya apo varume vanopinda mugungwa kuti vadzorezve mafuta avo.
3. Zvichienderana nemhando dzemhuka, sango repenguin rinogona kurarama makore gumi nemashanu . Munguva iyoyo, vanopedza kusvika kuzana nezana zvehupenyu hwavo pagungwa.
4. Penguin ine zvikara zvinowanzogadzikana zvichienderana nehugaro hwavo, kusanganisira mbiru dzengwe, segungwa regungwa, orcas, skuas, nyoka, shark, uye mapikisi. Kutyisidzira kwepachikafu kunewo dambudziko pamapenguin , kusanganisira mafuta anoputika uye kumwe kusvibiswa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunoshandura kugoverwa kwezvokudya uye kusachengetedza kwepamutemo uye kukohwa mazai. Nenzira yakanaka, penguin dzakawanda dzinogamuchira zvirongwa zvekuberekwa zvakabatwa, uye kubudirira ikoko mumasikirwo emasikati, maparari, uye mapaki ezvikepe zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza penguin vanhu.