MunaFebruary, ndakanyora pamusoro peZika virus inotakurwa naZika Zika Inotsvaga US - Nzira Yokudzivirira Nayo Miteu Yokudzivirira uye Nzira Yokuzvidzivirira Sei Nemiviri Inoparadzira Zika Virus . Nyaya idzi dzakakurukura chokwadi chokuti vagari vomuUnited States vakanga vachiwana hutachiwana, asi panguva yekutenderera. Panguva iyoyo yakanga isati ichiparadzirwa nemumhutu muKondinendi yeSouth kana North America yose.
Kunyange zvazvo ichi ichiri chechokwadi, neavo chete vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika muCentral America, South America yeCaribbean ine chirwere ichi, zvinotarisirwa kuti nguva yemukonyo ichaunza hutachiona hutakura kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweU.S., neGulf Gungwa reCôte (Florida, Louisiana, neTexas) vakawanda vari pangozi.
CDC iri kuona chiyero chekurwara kuwedzera pavhiki nevhiki, uye inotarisira kuti irambe ichiwedzera zvikuru, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeUnited States. Ndinofara, kunyange sekupararira kwemhou dzinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunowedzera, saizvozvowo, ruzivo rweCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rinoramba richikura uye rinopararira kunyika uye kumatare edzimhosva anotarisira utsi hwekudzivirira. Kutaura zvazviri, CDC pachayo yakataura kuti "inongova kutanga kwekupindura uye kuchinja kwayo nokukurumidza," saka zvinonyanya kukosha zvakare zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi sezvinodzidza zuva rimwe nerimwe.
Sei zivo iyi yose yakakosha zvikuru? Nokuti inongova kuburikidza nekuderedza mamiriyoni evanhu kuti tinogona kuderedza kupararira kweZika.
Miti Yose Haisi Yake.
Chekuda kwehutachiona hunoita kuti hubudirire, zvinokosha kuti munhu ari kuedza kudzora - kana ari muridzi weimba, unhu hunorarama nehutachiona, kana sangano rehurumende - kunzwisisa dambudziko, biology uye mufambiro wayo.
Uye, kunyange zvazvo utsi hwose huri kutaridzika zvakafanana kune ziso rakashama iwe uri kuedza kuibvisa kubva paruoko rwako isati ruma, marudzi akasiyana eumhutu ane maitiro akasiyana uye anoparadzira zvirwere zvakasiyana.
Somuenzaniso, muAedes aegypti utsi hunopararira Zika (pamwe chete neChikungunya virusi ndiyo yaiva hurukuro inotyisa yemashoko muna 2015).
Kusiyana nemhando dzakawanda idzi mhuka dzinoshanda uye dzinochera mukati mezuva. Kana zuva ravira, rinowanzovanza mumashizha, uswa hurefu, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedo neimba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, utsi hwemuguta hunotsigirwa nemugodhi huchibva mumotokari huchaita zvishomanana kuderedza vanhu vehutano uhwu, sezvo zvisingabviri kupinda mukati rose kusvika kumativi ekugara kweimba iyo mamiko aripo.
Kudzora Mute Muto
Saka kana tikasagona kudzora utsi huno nenzira yatinofanira kutarisa mamiko, tinoitei? Ndizvo chaizvo izvo CDC iri kushanda pakudzidza nekudzidzisa. Musi waApril 1, 2015, CDC yakagadzira Zika Action plan Summit, iyo yaive yakasangana nenyanzvi dzinopfuura 300 dzehutano hwehutano. Chinangwa chaiva chekubatsira kuchengetedza kupindirana kwehutano kune zvirwere zvinotakurwa nemumukwidza kuUnited States
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemugumo wacho ndechokuti kuronga kunoda kutanga zvino kuitira kuti chiito chinogona kutorwa kuderedza miteko kubvira pakutanga kwemangwana. Sezvo zvakadaro, CDC yakakurukura mitsva yenyika itsva yekuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvinotarisana neZika zvirongwa, kuburikidza nechikamu chepamusoro chemagariro echitsigirwa zvichibva pane Zika chaiitika.
Semuenzaniso, kana zviitiko zveZika zvinotanga kuonekwa, zvakadai sezviitiko zvishoma mumhuri, mutungamiri wepamusoro unogona kureva
- kupera mishonga inoputira mishonga yemaruva (larvacide) uye yevanhu vakura mhuka (adulticides) zvakapoteredza kumativi kweimba iyoyo ine rusvingo runodzivirira kubva mairi.
- kuderedza mamiriro ekukwezva utsi uye kuvagonesa kurarama - kunyanya mvura inowanikwa.
- Zvichida kuwedzera mishandisirwo kubva kune vaparidzi vakagadzirwa nemotokari uye / kana kuti sprays aircraft zvakanyanya munzvimbo ino.
Izvo zvinotungamirirwa zvinoshandiswa zvinenge zvichibva pane imwe sarudzo yemunharaunda, zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu. Asi izvi zvinofanira kufungidzirwa kunze kwepanguva uye zvirongwa zvakavakwa pedo navo, saka isu tose tave takagadzirira Zika misi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzedu.
Kutaura zvazviri, kugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuderedza mvura uye kukwezva misiki kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa mberi kwemwaka wemasikiti kuti vabatsire kuti varege kubatanidzwa munzvimbo yekutanga.
Nei Zika So Serious?
Utsi hwave huri hurefu kwenguva refu kupfuura vanhu, uye ivo, zvichida vave vachingotirova kwenguva yakareba sokunge tagara tiripo. Saka sei isu pakarepo tine hanya nemusana? Zvinotevera ndezviverengero zvechokwadi kubva kuCDC:
- Zika Chiratidzo. Zika inopararira zvikuru kuburikidza nekurumwa kweAedes utachiona hwehutachiona. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, hutachiona hahuna hutachiona neiye munhu mumwe chete pavashanu vane utachiona vane zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa, izvo zvinopera mazuva mashomanana kwevhiki ndefivha, kupera, kurwadziwa pamwe chete uye conjunctivitis.
- Pregnancies. Zvisinei, Zika inogona kuva yakakomba zvikuru kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vavo, sezvinofungidzirwa (asi zvisingaoneki) kukonzera kuberekwa kunokonzera microcephaly, iyo inotungamirira kumusoro maduku uye uropi zvisingaenderani. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzera mamwe matambudziko epabonde kumwana akafanana nematambudziko eziso uye kukura kusina kunaka, kana kutoita kuti tisave nepamuviri. Iko iye zvino hazvizivikanwe kuti vakadzi vanoendesa mwana vane zvinetso zveZika kana vane kutapukira kwepamberi kweZika vari pangozi mumangwana ekuzeremara yakabatana neZika chirwere chake.
- Zvimwe zvirwere. Zika zvakare yakabatanidzwa naGuillain-Barre syndrome, chirwere chekutya chirwere chinokonzera musimba kutadza uye chinogona kukonzera kuora mitezo.
Zvimwe Zika Facts
- Kwete chirwere kana kurapwa. Ikozvino hapana mushonga kana mushonga weZika. Nokudaro kuchengetedzwa kwakanakisisa ndiko kudzivirira utunga hunokurumidzira. (Ona Nzira Yokudzivirira Nayo Misiki .)
- Insecticide Resistance. Mamwe meno ari kuratidza kushorwa kune zvimwe zvipembenene, zvine dambudziko rakakura pakuti mhando dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinopesana nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana.
- Kuita zvepabonde. Zika yakaratidzwa kuti inogona kupararira kuburikidza nepabonde kune varume, saka CDC inokurudzira kuti varume vanoenda kunzvimbo ipi neipi inobata zvirwere zveZika vanofanira kushandisa kondomu kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekufamba.
- Kuwedzerwa kweRopa. Zika zvakare yakaratidzwa kuti inokwanisa kuparadzirwa kuburikidza neropa. Sezvo zvakadaro, US Food and Drug Administration yakabvumira muedzo mutsva kuvharo rekupa ropa.
- Zika Protection. Nezvakanaka, avo vane utachiwana hweZika, kunyange vasina zviratidzo, vangangove vasina kudzivirira zvirwere zvekare mune ramangwana.
- Travel Risk. Mikana yekutapukirwa neZika hutachiona panguva yekufambisa haifaniri kungova munzvimbo inenge iine hutachiona hunozivikanwa kuti inoshanda, asiwo pahurefu hwenguva inoshandisa imwe nzvimbo neZika uye kana munhu wacho akatora matanho ekudzivirira utumhi hurumidze.
Kugadzirira Kuita Zika muUnited States
Mukuwedzera kune mazano ekudzivirira (anotsanangurwa uye akabatanidzwa kumusoro) kuchengetedza utsi hwekurira, CDC inokurudzira zvinotevera kuti igadzirire kuwedzerwa kweZika muUnited States:
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanorayirwa kuti varege kuenda kunzvimbo dzine Zika yekutengesa kushandiswa. Avo vanogara mukati kana vanofanira kuenda kune imwe yenzvimbo idzi vanofanira kutaura nevanopa utano hwavo uye kunyatsotevera matanho ekudzivirira Zika virus kutapurirwa kwekutapukirwa kubva kumaridziro emumuchakwe (Dzivisa Bits Bite).
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kushandiswa nekushandisa makondomu panguva dzepabonde (kureva, vaginal sex, anal sex, kana fallatio) kana kurega zvepabonde panguva yose yekuzvitakura nevarume vanogara vanogara kana kuti vakatamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo neZika virus inoshandiswa. uye Zika uye kutengesa zvepabonde.
- Vafambi vanofanirwa kushanyira CDC yeVafambi Vehutano 'Vehutano' vasati vashanyira kuti vawane ruzivo rwakasimudzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kutengesa utachiona hweZika. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja munguva yakareba uye zvinogona kusanganisira nzvimbo dzisati dzaiswa, saka urongwa hunofanira kuongororwa nguva imwe neimwe inofamba.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuedza kweZika neCDC uye mazano, ona
- CDC yakatsvaga webpage uye mazano ayo - yakurudzirwa sezvinyatsovimbika uye zvisingagadzirwi zvinyorwa zvekusimbiswa kwemashoko ndeye
- Zika Action Plan Summit http://www.cdc.gov/zap/
- Zviratidzo Zvinokosha: Kugadzirira Muchomo Wemunharaunda-Kutenderera Kwekuvharana kweZika Virus / United States - MaCDC uye Kufa Kwevhiki