The 4 Maererano Nezvinyorwa
Ericaceous ane 4 akafananidza tsanangudzo mukati me horticulture:
- Ericaceae, mhuri yeheather
- Calcifuges, miti yose isingadi sarkaline (chalky) ivhu - kusanganisira heathers, rhododendron uye camellia
- Bhedha rakasununguka, mubhedha ane ivhu rakasviba kazhinji ine pH pakati pe4,5 ne6 inoshandiswa pakukura maCcififug
- Ericaceous compost, kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana kwekurasikirwa kwakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune michero yaericericous muzvigadziko
Ericaceae, Heather Family
Ericaceous miti uye shrubs ndeye iyo yemhuri yemichero Ericaceae. Chimiro chinokosha chezvitsva izvi ndeyekuti vanoda ruwa rusingabviri kana kuti acidic. Izwi ericaceous rinowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera chero mbeu inoda ivhu revhu, pasinei nemhuri.
Mienzaniso yemiti yemiti uye shrub inosanganisira:
- Azaleas
- Bearberries
- Blueberries
- Cranberries
- Heather & heaths
- Pieris
- Rhododendrons
- Strawberry muti
- Whortleberry
Calcifuges
A calcifuge issima isingashiviriri mashizha (zvakakosha) ivhu. Izwi rinotorwa kubva muchiLatini 'kutiza chiko'. Izvi zvinomera zvakare zvinorondedzerwa sevari-vavengi kana ericaceous.
chero sara risingakwanisi kukura mumunda wekubata, kana ivhu rine rine zvakawanda zve calcium carbonate kubva kune chisiki pasi kana dombo.
Ericaceous Bed
Mimwe yemichero yakanakisisa inobva kumabriji anodiwa-acid. Zvose izvi zvinomera zvinowanzozvimirira mumhepo yakashata pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pH 4.0 uye 5.0.
Dhaka rekusarerekera rine pH ye7.0 chaiyo, uye ivhu rakaoma rakagara pasi peyizinga uye denga rearikine pamusoro paro. Izvo zvakanyanya pasi zvakashata zve pH yakanaka kune ava vanoda-asidi zvinoreva kuti vashomanana vedu vashoma vane ivhu rakafanana. Mhinduro ndeyokukudziridza mumatanda emvura acidic potting (inonziwo yericaceous potting ivhu) kana mumubhedha wakanyatsogadzirira ericaceous,
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita bhedha ye ericaceous ndeyekugadzirira nzvimbo yakasikwa yakagadzirwa mumubhedha wakasimudzwa. Izvi zvichakuchengetedza uchichera ivhu rako riripo. Izvo zvakawanda zvekudyara midzi inofanira kuva yericaous compost. Kune izvozvi unogona kuwedzera manyowa akaiswa mumunda, manyowa akaora-nyanya, makungu akaumbwa, macheka machena kana mapfupa emapuranga, mashizha emashizha kana pine nendira. Chinhu chacho chiri kungoita mamiriro ezvinhu acidic ane pfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye iyo inopisa uye isina rusununguko, sezvinoita matanda pasi uye nzvimbo dzenharaunda apo miti iyi inokura musango.
Ericaceous Compost
Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, ericaceous manyorero ndiwo manyorero akakodzera ekukura mbeu dzinoda asidi. Nepo pasina "chiyero chimwe chete chinokwana yose" yericaous compost recipe, sezvo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwepH hwemunhu mumwe nomumwe, kuita kuti manyowa emiti yemiti yakada-shanduka yakafanana nekugadzira manyowa anowanikwa nguva dzose.Asi zvisinei, hapana homa yakawedzerwa.
Tanga manyowa ako nemisara ne-6- kusvika 8-inch yakasara yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Kuti uwedzere asidi yehuyu yemujimusi yako, shandisa yakakwirira-asidi yakakosha nenyaya yakadai semashizha omuoki, pine masayeri kana nzvimbo yekofi. Kunyange zvazvo manyowa ekupedzisira akadzokera kune pH neatral, pine nendira dzinobatsira kugadzirisa ivhu kusvikira dzasara.
Mukuwedzera kumiti yakanyorwa pamusoro apa, izvi zvichabatsirawo kubva mubhedha re ericaceous uye kompositi.
- Camellia
- Japanese maple
- Gardenia
- Hydrangea
- Viburnum
- Magnolia
- Bleeding Heart
- Holly
- Lupine
- Juniper
- Pachysandra
- Fern