Chinozivikanwa sechibvumirano chisati chiri chekutanga hachisi mutsva mutsva kana zviri pamutemo kana zvemagariro. Kutaura zvazviri, vakadzi vakatsvaga kuvimbiswa kuti kana paine kurambana kana kufa kwemumwe wako kuti havazoperi vasina musha kubvira panguva yeEgipita nguva dzinopfuura 2 000 apfuura.
Zvimwe zvibvumirano zvinosunga zvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvakasimbiswa pakati pevakaroorana vasati vachinjana mhiko dzechichato dzinodzivirira bato rimwe nerimwe kubva pakurasikirwa zvisina kukodzera kana chiitiko chokurambana, rufu, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi zvinogona kukanganisa mararamiro emhuri.
Zvinonyanya kukosha, rugwaro urwu rusingatauri runoratidza kuti vaviri vacho vachaita sei nezvemari yemhuri yavo, uye kunyange zvazvo zviripo zviri pamutemo kwezviuru zvemakore, mitemo inotonga zvibvumirano zvakashanduka, kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Nhoroondo yekutanga yePrenups
Maererano ne "Prenuptial Agreements: Unganyora sei Chibvumirano Chakanaka uye Chisingagumi" naCatherine Stoner naShae Living, vanhu vave vachiita zvibvumirano zvakatarisana nenguva yekare yeEgipita uye tsika yacho yave iri muAnglo-America tsika kwemazana emakore, kunyange zvazvo kare vabereki vemwenga nemwenga vakataurirana zvibvumirano izvi.
Kutaura zvazviri, ketubah isimboti chechikwata chechiHebheru chakakodarika makore 2 000 apfuura uye yaiva imwe yezvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvokutanga kupa kodzero dzemitemo nemari kune vakadzi. Gare gare, mumabhuku ezana remakore rechinomwe akarondedzera mu "Kuroorana muIreland Yepakutanga," madheni aifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekubvumirana kunonzi yakakosha yemichato.
Pakati pe1461 na1464, Edward IV akazvitiwo akaisa chibvumirano chisina kubvumirana naEleanor Butler, maererano naMichael Miller we "Hondo dzeRos," uye Elizabeth Oglethorpe aida Jenerali James Edward Oglethorpe kusaina chibvumirano chekudzivirira kodzero dzepfuma vasati varoorana muna 1744 , maererano ne "Manor of Bishop Ockendon."
Nhoroondo Yemazuva Ano uye Kuchinja Mutemo Wemitemo
Kunyange zvazvo zvibvumirano zvisiri izvo zvave zvichiitwa kwemakore anopfuura 2 000, pfungwa yevakadzi vane kodzero kunze kwekuroorana ichiri chirevo chitsva kune imwe nyika uye kune imwe nyika. Kutaura zvazviri, Mutemo Wemudzimai Wakawanikwa (MWPA) wa1848 usati wasvika, zvibvumirano zvisati zvaitika zvakakosha kuvakadzi muUnited States kuitira kuti varege kuzomira vasina pokugara uye vakaputsa nevana mukana wekufa kwevarume vavo.
Kubva panguva iyoyo, zvisungo zvekare zvinenge zvichinyanya kuvimbiswa kwehutano hwezvinoitika mune zvekuroorana kune chimwe chinhu chakasayirwa kuti chidzivirire mukadzi kubva muurombo, sezvo MWPA yakataura kuti vakadzi vanogona kugara nhaka mune zvinodiwa newawakaroorana naye kwekutanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, munguva yakawanda yekupera kwezana remakore rechi19 nekutanga kwemazana makumi maviri, vabereki vaizogadzira madhora ekurera vana vavo vasina vakadzi.
Yakanga isiripo kusvikira muzana remakore rechi21, chaizvoizvo, izvo zvakasununguka kuti zvive nezvibvumirano zvakaenzana, nemitemo mitsva inotungamirira kuti hurumende imwe neimwe inotungamira inopinda sei muUnited States. Kubva muna 2017, inenge hafu yezvematongerwo enyika muAmerica yakasayina kuUniform Premarital Agreement Act, iyo inoisa mitemo yakafanana pakududzira zvisungo zvepamutemo mumatare ehurumende.
Chero zvazvingava, kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kunge akasimudzirwa kuitira kuti chibvumirano chisingaiti chionekwe chakabvumirwa nematare eUnited States: chibvumirano chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa; iyo inofanira kuitwa nokuzvidira; iyo inofanira kuva yakakwana uye inojekesa zvinhu zvose zvepfuma panguva yekuurayiwa; hazvikwanisi kusakanganiswa; uye inofanira kuurayiwa nemapoka maviri "nenzira inotarisirwa kuti chiito chinyorwa," kana kubvuma, pamberi pevanyori venyika.