Dzidza Nzira Yokuvaka Nzvimbo Yakakwirira Pamunda Wako Wuduku
Kana uri murimisi muduku mubhizimisi, murimi wekudyidzana, kana mudzimba wekumba, kunyanya munzvimbo inotonhora, ungada kuwedzera nzira dzako dzinokura kuburikidza nekutenga kana kuvaka chikwata chepamusoro kana hoophouse.
Chii Chinonzi High Tunnel kana Hoophouse?
Aya mazwi anoreva chinhu chimwe chete: huru, yezuva inopisa yakasvibirira inoshandiswa kuwedzera nguva yekukura. Hakuchina magetsi kana kuti mavhenekeri anobuda mumugwagwa mukuru kana hoophouse.
Nharaunda dzakakwirira uye hoophouses zvinowanzove nenyundo dzakagadzirwa nesimbi kana PVC (plastiki), uye yakafukidzwa nepurasitiki yakajeka. Miti inokura muvhu nekudiridza kunwisa.
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinokonzera kubva mumagadziro emiti mumagadziro emagetsi zvinowanzoita kupisa uye masimba emagetsi, asi tunalog dzakakwirira dzinoshandisa zuva kupisa uye mhepo kana kuputika kwemhepo yakadai sekumusimudza mativi, kuitira kuputika. Nzira dzakakwirira dzinowanzofambisa uye dzisinganyanyi kuoma kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvemahombekiti.
Nei Uchifanira Kusarudza Mutambo Wakakwirira?
Nharaunda dzakakwirira dzinogona kuwedzera nguva yacho uye kubvumira varimi vaduku kuti vabereke zvirimwa mumwaka-kunze kwekuda kwekudiwa. Nenguva yakareba yekukura, kukohwa kwekuwedzera kunowedzera, asi tunyanzvi dzakakwirira dzinopawo unhu huri nani hwekugadzira uye kukohwa kwakanyanya mune imwe nguva yakatarwa.
Migwagwa yakakwirira inodzivirira zvirimwa kubva kumhepo uye kutsika kwakadzika. Vanoderedzawo matambudziko emasora , sezvo mbeu dzakawanda dzinokura nemapulasi epurasitiki uye kunwisa mvura .
Pasina mvura yemvura inonaya, ivhu riri pakati pezvirimwa haisi pamusoro pemvura, naizvozvo masora haatangi.
Nzira dzakakwirira dzinodzivirirawo zvirimwa kubva pakuparara kubva kune shiri neshiri. Mavara, kana akashandiswa, anogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kunezvipembenene.
Migwagwa yakadzika inonyanya kutengesa, zviduku zviduku zvemasuo marefu zvausingagoni kumira mukati.
Iyo inowanzoshandiswa zvikuru kunyanya kuwedzerwa kwemwaka. Kukwanisa kumira mukati uye kushanda mukati mukati mumugwagwa wakakwirira kunotora zvose kune imwe nzvimbo.
Kutenga High Tunnel
Iwe unogona kutenga chimiro chemuti uye ipurasitiki yemugwagwa wakakwirira wakatoitwa. Mari inosvika $ 0.75 kusvika $ 1.50 pamakumbo mana. Zvisinei, iwe unoda kuwedzera mamwe 25% kana kupfuura kune nzvimbo yekugadzirira, migero yemvura yekudiridza, matanda ekupedzisira masvingo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana.
Dhipatimendi reUnited States reZarimi rine purogiramu yokupa zvipo zvemasimba makuru ekugadzirira varimi vaduku. Tsvaga zvimwe apa:
- High Tunnel Pilot Study Program
Kuvaka Nhayo Yakakwirira
Kana iwe uri mhando ya DIY, unogona kusarudza kuvaka yako matanho makuru. Iwe uchachatofanira kutenga simbi kana PVC yehupu pamwe nepurasitiki. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti ubatsire matanho akakwirira kusvika pasi, kukotamisa hoops, uye kuchengetedza mapepa epurasitiki mumapango uyewo kubvumira kuputika.
Kuchengeta High Tunnel
Nzira dzakakwirira dzinowanzoita mamita makumi matatu pakureba uye mamita masere paupamhi. Vane mapfumbamwe kusvika gumi nemaviri pakakwirira pamwe nemasvingo marefu matatu kana mashanu. Asi, matanho makuru anouya muumhando hwakawanda uye hukuru uye anogona kuva nemigwagwa yakawanda inobatanidza sidewalls.
Inogonawo kuvakwa mumakomo kana kumasvingo akange aripo.
Kuisa High Tunnel
Iwe uchada kusarudza nzvimbo yepamutambo wako wakakwirira. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva yakananga, yakanyatsoderedzwa uye iri nyore kusvika. Iwe unogona kutamisa tunnel dzakakwirira sezvaunoda gore rega rega, kana iwe ungasarudza kuchengetedza denga rakakwirira mune imwe nzvimbo. Kana uri kushandisa mukana mukuru mune imwe nzvimbo, uronga kugadzirisa ivhu gore rega roga kuchengetedza kubereka. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa mabhedha akasimudzwa kana matafura mukati memuganhu wakareba (somuenzaniso, unogona kukura microgreens kana kutanga mbeu pamatafura mumugwagwa mukuru).
Kumadokero-kumaodzanyemba kana kumabvazuva-kumadokero kumabvazuva kwechiedza hachisi chakakosha nemuganhu wakakura seine greenhouse. Kukurukurwa kukuru ndiko kutungamirirwa kwemhepo inowanikwa purazi rako. Nemhaka yokuti hapachina mafambiro emhepo, mhepo inopa ventilation pamugwagwa wako wakakwirira.
Izvo zvinorayirirwa ndezvekutungamira mugonho wakakwirira uchienderana nemhepo ine simba.
High Tunnel Mitemo
Sezvo mutemo wega wega, tunalog dzakakwirira dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzimba dzisingagumi, saka iwe haufaniri kudikanwa kuwana mvumo yemugwagwa wako wakakwirira. Zvisinei, zvakanakisa kutanga nekuongorora neunharaunda yako yekugadzirisa nzvimbo kuti uone kuti mitemo iri munharaunda yako.