Nzira Yokukwevera Sei Jays

Jays akavaraidza, shiri dzinonzwisisika dzinogona kunge dzichifambisa mudivi, nevashambadzi veshure vanotora matanho ekugadzirisa zvido zve shiri idzi vanogona kunakidzwa nevana vavo gore rose. Asi ndezvipi zvaunogona kutarisira mujare rako uye ungaita sei kuti uvakwe?

Sei Tichida Jays?

Jays nhengo dzemhuri yeCorvidae , uye idzi corvids ndezvimwe shiri dzakasiyana uye dzakangwara munyika. Vanoda kuziva, uye kunyange kuratidza unyanzvi hwokugadzirisa zvinetso sezvavanoshandisa nzira yekuwana zvakanakisisa zvezvokudya uye kuchengetedza zvidzidzo zvavo kubva kune vapambi.

Vanotamba, kunyange kuthamisa kana kuseka makate nezvimwe zvikara, uye majee mazhinji anoyevedza akaisvonaka , kazhinji anoita simkoni kuti adzore dzimwe shiri kuitira kuti vashandise ruzivo rwekuvhiringidzika.

Mukuwedzera kune mufambiro wavo unonyangadza, maruva anovaraidza ejays anoita kuti vagamuchire kuwedzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo kumashure. Bhuruu, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara uye ruvara rwemavara ndiyo yakawanda, uye majee mazhinji ane mavara akasiyana- siyana , mapepa kana zviratidzo izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kunyange nevanomhanya. Nemhaka yokuti shiri idzi dzinogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzaro gore rose-rose, zviri nyore kuzvinakidza mumwaka wose, kana yadhi pachayo inosangana nezvinhu zvavanoda.

Jays dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana - kumabvazuva kweNorth America, jay bluu rudzi rwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, nepo kumadokero kune shiri dzinofarira maguru-jays ekumadokero , neSteller's jays kuva vanhu vakakurumbira vaenzi panzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mapoka eFlorida vanogona kunakidzwa neFlorida scrub-jay, asi jay yegreen inowanzozivikanwa shiri inobhururuka kune vanoenda kuTexas kana kunzvimbo dzinopisa muMexico.

Vanhu vekuSouth America vane shiri vane chisarudzo chemajaya mazhinji makuru uye mavara, asi shiri dzinowedzera muEurope kazhinji dzinoona jaya reEurasian .

Nzira Yokukwevera Sei Jays

Zvakakosha kupa jays nezvokudya, mvura, pokugara uye nzvimbo dzekugara kuitira kuti vanzwe vakagamuchirwa kumashure.

• Zvokudya : Zvokudya ndiyo nzira yekukunda kukunda kweimwe shiri, uye jays inonakidzwa nehutano hwekuita. Nutsanga inonyanya kufarira, kusanganisira mhete dzakapiwa zvachose kana kuti dzatove dzakachengetwa. Suet , zviyo zvekudya , zviyo zvakakanganiswa uye mbeu yezuva-soro mamwe maitiro makuru ekukwezva jays, uye zviwanikwa zvekudya zvakasikwa zvakadai sezvibereko zviduku uye majikiri - eldersberries, cherries, mazambiringa emusango, macheri, etc. Maki nemiti yehekete zvinopa gadziriro yemiti, sezvinozoita pinyon pine miti uye nemimwe mikuru yakakura. Nemhaka yokuti jays dzinokurumbira makumbo emimhanzi, tereyati huru kana mapurisa ekudyisa zviri nani kupa zvikafu zvakasiyana, uye chitubu kana mesh feeders zvakakodzera kupa nuts .

• Mvura : Jays haanyari pamusoro pekushanyira varimi, asi vanodawo kunwa. Nzvimbo dzekugezera dzinofanira kuva dzakafara uye dzakadzika kuti dzigadzirire shiri idzi huru, uye kufamba, kupwanya kana kupukuta mvura kunogona kumutsa chishuwo chavo nekupwanya mhere uye kuratidza kunyura. Nemhaka yokuti shiri idzi dzinogara gore rose mumitambo yadzo, kunyange kumativi ekumusoro, shiri inopisa yekushambidza inokosha pamwedzi yechando. Mabhedha makuru anogona kugadzirisa shiri dzakawanda panguva imwe chete, iyo inobatsira apo mhuri dzejay dzinoshanyira kumashure pamwe chete.

• Shongwe : Mhiri dzinoda kuchengetedzwa, nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekuzorora, uye miti yakakura yemidhi uye coniferous ndiyo yakakosha yekuvata jays. Miti inogona kushanda basa kaviri sezvokudya zvepanyama, kusanganisira beech, oak uye miti ye hickory, ndeimwe yezvisarudzo zvakanakisisa, uye shrubs berry inopa mabiko akanakawo zvakare. Ikoko-kufanana nekugadzirisa nzvimbo kunobatsira jaya kuti dzive dzakachengeteka, kunyanya kana kune nzvimbo yekudyisa kana mvura inowanika kuti shiri dzifarire mumichero yakachengetedzwa.

• Nesting Sites : Jays haasi shiri dzinobereka-uye dzinoshandisa shiri dzimba, asi miti imwechete inopa hugaro hwakanaka inogonawo kupa nesting nzvimbo dzakanaka. Kupa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira zvakadai semashizha maduku, matanda uye uswa michero zvinogona kukurudzira jays kuti vagare, uye vanogona kutora mikana yakawanda, yakavhurwa yekugara. Zvakanaka, chikwata chepuratifomu chinofanira kunge chiri masendimita masere emakiromita kuti chigadzirire matendere makuru emarudzi aya uye kukura mahara.

Dzimwe Mazano Okukwezva Jays

Jays ndevamwe shiri dzinofadza kukwezva kumashure, asi dzinogona kunyara apo dzinotanga kushanyira. Kukurudzira majaya kuti anzwe zvakanaka kumba ...

• Siya mashizha emagetsi anowanikwa kune shiri kuti ashandise pakutsvaga uye kuvhara mavhesi avo ekuvhuvhuta, uye kusiya zvimedu zvakasimba kuti shiri dzidzokerezve munguva yechando.

• Sarudza nutswa yakasvibiswa, isina maruva mumagetsi ekudyisa shiri kuitira kuti marimu arege kukura, asi dzivisa marimu nezvinonhuwira kana nguva. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakadaro, zvipembenene kana zvinopisa zvinogona kukanganisa magirasi.

• Dzivisa kusungiridza vafudzi vanogona kutamba kana kufamba uye vanoita kuti shiri idzi dzine nzara dzisashamisika, uye panzvimbo pacho vanosarudza mapurisa-akasimudza kana pasi vanosimudza vanoita kuti vagadzikane.

• Shandisa mabhesi uye mamwe maitiro ekuita kuti varimi vanyanya kusagadzikana kwegorosi kuitira kuti shiri dzive nezvokudya zvakakwana pasina kukwikwidzana nemashizha makuru.

• Chengetedza vatsigiri vazadziwe nguva dzose saka jays havafariri zvokudya - vane zviyeuchidzo zvakanaka uye vanogona kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana zvokudya zvichanyangarika.

Jays Akawanda Kwazvo?

Kunyange zvazvo zvingava zvinonakidza kuona jays kumashure, vanogona kunge vari kushungurudza shiri uye vangave vasina kugamuchirwa nguva dzose kana vadzinga dzimwe shiri kana vanodya zvisina simba uye vachida kudya zvimwe zvokudya. Jays inogonawo kuuraya vana vemazino kana kudya mazai, uye antics avo vanogona kutyisa zvisikwa zvipenyu. Kana jays ikava dambudziko, kugovera jays-chete yekudyisa nzvimbo kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira zvinogona kuva zvinobudirira, uye shiri shomanana dzinogona kufara newa feeders jays haigoni kuwana. Tora matanho ekuchengetedza dzimba dze shiri kubva kune zvisikwa uye ushandisa zvakakodzera kuvhara mazamu ekuchengetedza shiri dzakasununguka kudzivirirwa kubva kune vapambi, uye kugovera zvipembenene kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kuitira kuti jays ione zvokudya asi usakurumidza kudhonza zvakakwana. Kana ikazodiwa kuodza mwoyo, zvisinei, kubvisa zvokudya zvemazuva mashomanana kunogona kuvabatsira kupararira saka havaiti kuti kuvhiringidzwa kwemashure kunze.

Jays inogona kunge iine shiri dzinofadza zvikuru mumashure, uye ine zvokudya zvakakodzera, mvura, pokugara uye nzvimbo dzekugara, dzinogonawo kuva dzezvinhu zviri nyore kukukwe- zviri nyore nyore. Vagari veshiri vedare vanonzwisisa maitiro ejay uye zvinodiwa vanogona kuvafadzwa nazvo gore rese vasingasvibisi vamwe vavaridzi vekudzokera shure.

Mufananidzo - Jay's Steller © Steve Voght