Nzira Yokukwevera Sei Backyard Hawks

Nyeredzi dzinowanzovhiringidzika apo nyanga dzinoshanyira yadhi yadzo, asi kukurudzira vafudzi zvirokwazvo ndiyo yegoridhe yemidziyo yebhiriji yemashure. Vavakidzani vane hove duku dzinogara kune dzimwe shiri dzinowanzogadzirwa nemashure , uye raptors dzinoda hupfumi, hune simba hwehupenyu hunobudirira. Nemhaka yeizvi, kukwezva makwande ndiko kubudirira kwakanakisisa kunoratidzira kuti shiri-yakabatana neseri inogona kuva sei.

Chikonzero nei Tinofanira Kuda Hawks

Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvisingagumbura kuona chikwata chichigadzira kudya kwegoridhe, kadhidiki, kana imwe yemhando yepaguru inofarira , kuvapo kwevanhu vanogara mumharaunda kune chiratidzo chakasimba chemhuka yakasununguka.

Uyezve, vanhu vakawanda vanodya zvokudya vanodya nyoka, zvipembenene zvakakura, uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakonzo, kusanganisira mbwa, rats, uye squirrels. Hwaki yekuvhima mabasa anobatsira kuchengetedza kuvapo kwevagari vepasi vasagamuchirwa. Kana paine mahombe munharaunda, nzvimbo yekugara yakanaka ine hutano uye yakanyatsogadzikana, uye inogona kuva kurapa kune vanoona shiri kuti vaone tsika dzehutano mujeri ravo.

Mberi Yadzorera Vanotarisira

Hasi marudzi ose ezvinyorwa zvinowanzoita kuti zvionekwe mudivi rebharder, zvichienderana nokuti pane yadhi iri uye kuti nzvimbo iri pedyo yakadini. Egles, mazhenje, nezvimwe zvikwata zvakakura hazvibviri kuva vashandi vekumba kunze kwepamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, akadai semaruwa umo nzvimbo yavo yekudya uye nzvimbo inoda zvakanyatsosangana. Zviduku zviduku zvinowanzoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, uye zvinogona kushanyira yadhi mumuguta remuzinda kana mumaguta. MuNorth America, nzvimbo dzinowanzoshandiswa nevarindi vedare dzinosanganisira:

• American kestrel
• Barred Owl
• Hawk Broad-winged
• Hawk's hawk
• Eastern screech-owl
• Great horned owl
• Merlin
• Nyeredzi yakatsvuka
• Red-tailed hawk
• Hawk yakatsvuka-yakatsva
• Western shore-owl

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, avo vakagamuchirwa pamwe chete nemakona maduku uye falcons vangavewo dzimwe nguva museri vashandi.

Nzira Yokukwevera Sei Hawks?

Chinokosha chokukwevera mhando ipi neipi yeshiri, kusanganisira raptors, ndeyokusangana nezvido zvechikafu zvekudya, mvura, pokugara, uye nesting sites.

Hawks nedzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuonana mudivi rimwe nerimwe kana minda, asi shiri dzinogona kushanda kuita madiadhi avo akawanda-akabatana.

• Zvokudya : Zvose zvinokanganisa zvinodya , asi havasi vose vanodya nyama yakafanana . Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanzoshandiswa nevarindi veshure dzinofanirwa kuva dzakashata uye dzinopamba shiri, zviduku uye shiri duku kuti dzive njiva uye zvinoputika. Nzira yakanakisisa yekupa iyo mhuka ndeyekukwezva shiri dzine nzvimbo yekudya yakanaka uye zvimwe zvekudya zvepanyama , uye apo shiri dzinounganidza, raptor pakupedzisira inodonha muhomwe. Hupukanana nemakonzo zvinowanzobatwa nemhuka, uye shiri dzinofanirwa kutora matanho ekuva nechokwadi kuti izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa zvekudya zviripo zvakare. Hazvibvumirwi, zvisinei, kuzvipira nemaune vabati vehokwe. Usaiti chikafu chibharo nemakonzo mhuka kana zvimwe zvinobata, zvisinei nechinangwa chakanaka. Kana nyama yemhuka iripo, shiri dzichazviwana.
• Mvura : Vakawanda vanogadziriswa havawanzo kunwa, sezvo vanowana mvura yakakwana kubva muropa remhuka yavo. Asi ivo, zvisinei, vanoshanyira mabhati ehove kuti vade kunonoka uye vashambidze, zvikurukuru pamwedzi inopisa yezhizha. Shiri dzekushambidza dzinoda kuva dzakakura uye dzakadzika kuti dzigadzirire raptors, uye dzakasimba, sedrete shiri dzokugezera kana mishonga yakafanana yakanakisisa. Ground mabhati mabhati anewo akakodzera, uye shiri dzinoshamba mabhuni dzinosanganisira bhesheni rakadzika dzinobatsira kutema mahokwe nekupenya mhere uye madonhe anotonhora. Nzvimbo dzekugezera dzinogonawo kuva imwe nzvimbo yezvokudya, sezvo kushambadzira kushingaira nevashanyi vazhinji kunogona kukwezva kuronga kwechikwata seimwe nzvimbo yekuvhima.

• Shongwe : Vanotsiva vanofarira hukuru, hutete hwakasimba hunobva pane iyo huchaona nhapwa uye nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzavanogona kugara shure kwekudya kukuru pavanenge vachida nguva yekudya zvakanaka. Nyoka dzinosarudzo dzakanaka, sezvakangoita chero huru, yemiti kana miti inokonzera iyo inopa zvakakwana nzvimbo. Vanokanganisa vanogonawo kutarisa pamatare, zvikepe zvepamhanda, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakodzera mudivi, kana kunyange padenga reimba, rakateurwa, kana garaji.
• Nesting Sites : Vanokwidza vachashandisa miti yakafanana, yakakura yekuvaka iyo iyo inofarira kumira nekugara. Matavi anofanira kunge akareba uye akachengetedza kutsigira zvidye zvakakura zvevarwi, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zvinhu zvakadai sematavi uye mashizha zvinofanira kuwanika kune vagari vemo raptors. Zvimwe zviduku zviduku, zvakadai sekestrels uye screech-owls, dzichagara mumabhokisi ane zviyero zvakakosha uye mashoma masuo okupinda .

Dzimwe Mazano Okukwevera Kumashure Ekare

Kukwezva mahokwe kwakaoma, asi hazvibviri. Kana nyanga dziri munharaunda asi dzisati dzaita kuti dzioneke kumashure, kune matanho anoverengeka shiriers inogona kutora kukoka shiri idzi kuti dzishanyire.

• Chengetedza jare rakanyarara saka raptors havanetseka. Idzi idzi shiri dzinoshivirira dzichavandira kuti dzive nyama yavo, uye dzinoda nzvimbo yakagadzikana yakagadzikana, yakabatana neshiri kuti imirire.
• Deredza kuchekerera kana kugadziriswa kwemahombekombe asingatarisi zvakasikwa. Vanokanganisa vachava vakasununguka munharaunda inotaridzika, uye nzvimbo iyo inotsigirawo zvimwe zvipembenene zvinodhaka zvinoda.
• Dzivisa rodenticides kana utachiona hunopedza zvokudya zvevarwi. Uyezve, kurwara kana kufa kunopfa nyore kubata nekudyisa mutsvina yakasvibiswa kana mhuka dzinopisa dzichapisa muchetura.
• Tora matanho ekuchengetedza mhuka dzemhuka kubva kumahotera , sezvo imbwa duku, kate, mbira, guinea yenguruve, kana chipfuwo chakafanana chinogona kunge chakaita sechinhu chakapambwa sechinyorwa chipi nechipi chinonzi squirrel, mouse, kana saradhiri.
• Shingairira kuchengetedza shiri dzedare kubva kumahokwe . Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvisinganzwisisiki, zvinopa shiri dzomusango dzichiwedzera kudzivirirwa. Mhuka yekuvhima ichave yakanganisa kutora simba, zvishoma zvisizvo zvinopamba, nokudaro nekusimbisa boka remashure.
• Usafuratira mahokwe mushure mokunge vafudza kuitira kuti kukurudzira shiri dzomushure kuti dzidzoke. Vanokwidza vanoda nguva yekucheka kudya kwavo , uye kana vakanzwa vachimanikidzirwa kana kuti vakamhanyira, havangagoni kudzokera kune imwechete nzvimbo yekuvhima. Kana imwe nguva raptor inowanzoenderera mberi, shiri dzedare dzichadzoka.

Kukwezva mahaki kunogona kuva kubudirira kwakanyanya kune vanoona shiri, uye kutarisa shiri idzi dzinofadza dzezvokudya pamba pacheche dzinogona kupa mazano anoshamisa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yeavian world.