Nzira Yokugadzira French Drains ye Yard Drainage

Chii chinonzi French drains? Inobatsira rini? Unozvigadzirire sei?

Kana nyika yako yomuvakidzani inomira panzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura yako, unogona kunge uine matambudziko nekunyanyisa kwakanyanya pfuma yako. Mvura inobva kune imwe muvakidzani wako inogona kunge ichimhanya ichidzika kumatope (inongova imwe yezvinetso zvekugara kune imwe nzvimbo pagomo) uye kupera paimba yako. Iwe unoda zviri nani yadhi yeridage. Chimwe chisarudzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuisa French drains.

Apo vamwe vanhu vachitaura nezve "French drain," vanotaura kumugero umo umo pombi inodonhedzwa yaiswa; iyo gorova inobva yazadzwa nemarara. Asi tsika dzechiFrench dzinoshandiswa (iyo ndiyo iyo inotsanangurwa neiyi ino kuti ingoisa sei) ndiyo inongova murongo wakazadzwa nematombo (kwete pombi). Uyewo cherechedza kuti izwi rokuti "matombo" rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muchidzidzo ichi, "matombo" anoreva mazana ematombo maduku.

Nzira yekugadzira French Drain

1. Sarudza nzvimbo panzvimbo yako apo mvura yakawandisa inobva pamatope inogona kudzorerwazve. Kusarudza nzvimbo yakadai kunogona kuguma kuva nyaya yekusarudza maduku maviri akaipa. Kana mvura ikozvino ichizadza paimba yako nheyo uye hunyanyisa hunopisa hunotyisa kukuvadza iyo, zviri pachena kuti inenge chero imwe nzvimbo inogona kuve yakanaka. Iyo yakakodzera yeFrance inodhonza munda inenge iri kunze kwenzvimbo iyo ine ivhu rakasvibiswa, iro iro mvura inogona kupora puroti zvisina kunaka.

1. Asi iva nechokwadi chokuti kuedza kwako pajeri mvura inenge isina kukanganisa chero munhu wese. Kana zvisina kudaro, kuisa chiFrench chinogona kukupa mhosva. Chengetedza guta rako rekodhi usati wavhara. Imwe danho rekutanga rinogona kukuchengetedza misoro gare gare kutarisa nemabhadharo emunharaunda yako pamusoro pekunge kune michina pasi pevhu uye zvakadaro, kuitira kuti iwe uzive kuti haufaniri kuvepi. Pane imwe nzira inokurumidza kutarisa: ingoidza iyo Dig Dig nhamba yefoni .

1. Tsvaga nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeFrench drain. Tsvaga nzvimbo iri pedyo nematenho ari kurutivi rwako rwepakisi yepaimba apo kugadzirwa kwaizova nyore kwazvo (kureva, kusina zvipingamupinyi). Mitsara yemigero inofanira kurongwa musati matanga kukumba French drain. Iwe unofanirwa kuumba yako mini-slope kuti utakure mvura kusvika kune iyo inopinda. Chikamu che1% (kureva, gonhi rechitsoka 1 kune imwe neimwe mamita zana murefu) rinowanzokurudzirwa; vamwe vanopa donhi rema 6 masendimita rimwe nerimwe mamita zana. Kuwana mvura kuenda kwaunoshuva kunokosha pakuvandudza ganda rejeri; chikoro chichaita kuti iwe uite.
2. Saka iwe unoyera sei kubhadharwa kwechiFrance chinopisa? Pound maviri matanda muvhu kuti aone kutanga nekuguma kwemvura. Isa musungo zvakasimba kune imwe yematanda, woizomhanyira kune chimwe chikamu ugoisunga kubva ipapo, zvakare, asi wakasununguka (panguva ino). Isai tambo yepamusoro kune tambo, kugadzirisa tambo kuti uite zvakaenzana. Kana imwe nguva ichikwirira, simbisa tambo pachigamba chechipiri. Iva nechokwadi chokuti tambo yakasara. Zvino tanga kuchera mugero. Sezvaunenge uchichera, iwe uchakwanisa kuyera kubva kune tambo kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti uri kuwana giredhi raunoda.
3. Zviongorore iwe sezvaunoenda. Somuenzaniso, kana chirongo cheFrance chinoputika chinenge chakareba mamita makumi mashanu uye chikamu che1%, ipapo panguva iyo mvura yako yakareba mamita makumi mashanu pakureba, inofanira kunge yakasvika masendimita makumi matanhatu kudarika pane yawakatanga kugadzira.

1. Iwe uchave uchichera chirongo chinoputika kune imwe nzvimbo yakasara. Kuchera ndiyo chikamu chakashanda zvikuru chebasa rekuisa French drain. Gomba racho richadonhera pasi kunzvimbo yawakasarudza mvura ichadzorerwa zvakare (kana isingasviki iyo nzvimbo, iwe uchafanira kugadzira danda rekubatanidza pasi). Uwandu hwemarara huchaenderana nehukuru hwehutambudziko hwako. Matambudziko makuru okunyorova anoshevedza matanho akareba. Matangi maduku anowanzochera kusvika paupamhi hwema 5-6 masendimita.
2. Usati washandisa girafu, tumira ronga rwonzi rine nzvimbo yakagadzirwa . Nzvimbo yeganda icharamba yakasviba kubva mumatombo. Iwe unoda kuchengetedza porosity yemarara, iyo inokurudzira kuputika kwemvura kuburikidza nayo. Izvi zvinokosha, sezvo kuputika ndeimwe yemitemo inoshandiswa inogadziriswa mvura yeFrench inoshanda. Dhorovhoni dombo rakaoma mumatombo. Putira migumo yenyika yakagadzika pamusoro pechando chemajeri.

1. Iwe zvino unonyanya kuva nebhuti renyika yakagadzirwa nemarara. Kuzadza imwe yose yeronga, foshoro mune imwe nheyo yejecha rakaoma, rivhare neine dzimwe dzimba dzenyika, uwedzere 4 masendimita emadziro, uye uise sod kumusoro. Kudya kwako kweFrench kwakapera.

Mazano Okubatsira Vanotanga

1. Kana iwe usingafungi kuti iwe unogona kuwana kubhadharira kwekuFrance kwakananga iwe pachako (Step 3), shandisa muongorori. Kana kuti kungobhadhara purogiramu kuti uite basa rose.
2. Kana iwe usingadi kuchera chirongo nemaoko, iwe unogona kukwereta mutori we backhoe. Asi izvo zvichaita kuti mari yeFrance iwedzere - kwete kungochera chete, asi nokuda kwechikwata chinowedzera chaunoda (sezvo backhoe isingagoni kuchera semvura duku sezvinokwanisa munhu ari kutakura). Imwe nzira inoshandiswa nemuverengi, Matt Fisher, achicherechedza kuti "mashopu akawanda ekubhadhara anotora zvinoshandiswa iye zvino.
3. Mukuru haasi hazvo zviri nani. Kana iwe uchigona kuenda necheki duku (Step 6) yeFrench yako, iwe uchachengetedza mari, sezvo pachava nemadhorove mashoma anodiwa kuzadza muromo.
4. Dambudziko rakaoma zvikuru pakuisa French drains rinogona kunge richifungidzira kuti ndeipi inogona kuisa mvura. Chirongwa "chakajeka" chakadai sechichiendesa runoff kumugwagwa (uko guta remvura rinotarisirwa naro) rinogona kunge risina kuitika kana iwe uchitsvakurudza.

Zvivako Zvaunoda:

• Spade
• Nzvimbo yakakosha (inozivikanwawo se "musingarevi masora")
• Gravel
• Sand
• Sod
• String level
• String
• 2 matanda
• Tape measure

Alternative:

Zvichienderana nezvamunoda uye zvinodiwa, kuvaka dheni rakaoma bhedha kunogona kunge iri imwe nzira yekuisa chiFrench kukonzera dambudziko rako remvura.