Kuziva, Kutarisira uye Kutarisira Kuvanatsa
Orchid scale ndiyo dambudziko rinoshungurudza panguva yakanakisisa uye muurayi wezvirimwa pane zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinogonawo kuva zvakaoma kubvisa zvipembenene izvi zvinotapira kana vachinge vachinge vachinge vachinge vatora chikamu. Izvo hazvina zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinogona kukuvadza zvakakomba orchid kukohwa, asi pamwe chete ne mealybugs uye hove, chiyero ndecheimwe yemaschiki 'inonyanya kuipa.
27 Mhando dzeChechi Asi 2 Mhando Dzokutanga dzeMapurani
Maererano neFlorida Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima uye Bhuku reVashandi, kune mhando dzinosvika makumi maviri nemaviri ehupamhi uye miviri mikuru, miviri yakaoma uye yakaoma.
Chiyero chakakura muhupamhi kubva kune imwe kusvika pamamiriyoni mashanu uye, mune dzimwe nhanho dzehupenyu, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuona pasina kukura. Chirwere chemafuta chinotaridzika chinoita sechishona kuchena uye chinogona kutarisa chakafanana neyealyalygs . Soft scale inokuvadza muti wacho nekuyamwisa kusvina kubva pamiti. Iko inosarawo shure kwekunze kwakanyanyisa kunonzi honeydew. Iyo yakaoma yakawanda haisi kusiya ichi chikwata.
Nhamba Yakawanda Yakawana Sei Muchipupuriro Wako Orchid
Nzira yakakurumbira yekuwana zvikwereti ndeyekutenga mbeu yakasvibiswa . Nhamba iri nyore kutapurirwa kumiti yakachena apo michero yakazara uye zvikwekwe zvinotama kubva pamiti yekudyara. Kuburikidza nemhepo inokonzera mhepo inogona kuitika kana michero iri kunze , asi izvi zvinogonawo kuitika mumba uye munzvimbo dzinotapira zvidhinha apo zvikwata zvinotenderera pamvura inobuda kubva mumashamba nemafuta emhepo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapepa e-infestation apo mafungu emhepo anoshaya simba apo zvikwezvidzi zvinogara pamiti. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kukura, pakarepo ita zvega mbeu inotapukirwa.
Scale Management
Maitiro ekugadzirisa kazhinji anoshanda kwenguva refu uye akaoma, uye haambofari. Zviyero zvine hurongwa hupenyu hupfupi asi hunogona kufamba kakawanda gore. Kazhinji, mwedzi kana kupfuura zvinotarisirwa kupedzisa chizvarwa chezvizvarwa, asi mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu chete anogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Zvizvarwa zvinoputika zvinokonzera dambudziko guru rekutakura.
Zvisizvo zvisina-insecticidal mishonga inogona kunge isinganyatsobudiriri kuti ibvise zvishoma-inofanira kuonekwa sekutonga, kwete kuparadza. Uyewo, makemikari mazhinji ekushandisa kwekumba inotyisa kune vanhu, mhuka dzemhuka nemichero kunyange muzvigadziriswa maitiro, kazhinji zvinokwana zvakanyanya kune chepfu kune zvinotyisa zvinotyisa.
Mishonga yeMusha yeOrchid Scale
Ndinogara ndichiedza nzira dzinotevera kutanga, ndisati ndatenga chirafu chinopisa, chandisingadi kushandisa mumba. Chiedza chekuvhenekera chakaiswa kune mumwechete kana vashoma michina inogona kurapwa nemishonga yemhuri panzvimbo yekuisa mishonga inorasikirwa.
Nokuda kwechidiki, iwe unogona kubvisa chikamu ne isopropyl alcohol pamusoro pekotoni swab kuti ubvise mishonga. Iva nechokwadi chekudzika pasi pemashizha uye pasi mukati meganda apo jira rinobatanidza tsinde. Pukuta muti unatswa zvachose. Mushure mokurapa, tsvina zvakakwana nechinonzi diluted alcohol solution. Dzorerai kurapwa kwevhiki nevhiki kusvikira infestation iri pasi pesimba.
Imwe nzira yekutungamirirwa inoratidzirwa neCanada Orchid Congress ndeyokunyatsochenesa muti wose mumvura inodziya negiro yakagadzirwa (iva nechokwadi chokuti sese iri munyoro uye kwete ammonia-based, sezvo ichi chichikonzera kukanganisa mumiti). Miti yacho inofanira kushambidzwa zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemwedzi.
Zvadaro inofanira kuramba ichiparadzaniswa nemimwe michero kwemavhiki maviri kuti ione kuti hapana mamiriro matsva anooneka.
Mafuta, Sesefu, uye Sterilants
Horticultural, neem neemamineral oils, uye sese inoshandiswa muropa inowanzoonekwa seine ngozi kuvanhu, mhuka dzemhuka, nemiti kupfuura zvipembenene. Hapana anopa zvachose kutonga zvipembenene, asi kazhinji kushandiswa kunoita kuti kuderedza zvipembenene muzvikamu zviduku kana orchid.
Mafuta anogadziriswa anoputira utachiona, kuparidzirwa kwakakwana kwezvirimwa zvose zvakakonzerwa kunokosha. Aya mafuta anovhenganiswa nemvura uye mbeu yakachengetedza-yakachengeteka kuitira kukurudzira kupararira nekunamatira. Sesi insecticidal, iyo inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka, inogona kugadzirisa zvimwe mbeu, kunyanya zvinyoro zvitsva.
Kurapa Orchids neInsecticides
Pakupedzisira, kana mafuta ehuticultural asingatarisiri dambudziko racho, unogona kushandiswa makemikari.
Zvishomanana zvipembenene zvinongororwa kana zvakanyorwa kunyoreswa kuti zvishandiswe pamaruvaji, asi akawanda anozivikanwa, asingadhuri, musha-uye-munda makemikari anonyorwa kuti zvive zvishongedzo. Iva nechokwadi chokuti zvakanyorwa kuti zvishandiswe pane zvishongo zvekushongedza uye kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune unyanzvi kana iwe usina chokwadi kana kemikisi yakakonzerwa yakachengeteka kumaruva ako orchids. Nguva dzose tevera mazita acho zvakanyatsonaka uye usashandise hutambudzi zvakare kana kuti pasi kudarika zvakataurwa. Yeuka, zvipembenene zvinogona kuva zvinokuvadza kuvanhu uye zvipfuwo.
Zvimwe zvezvipembenene zvinobudirira zvinowanikwa kuvarimi vekumba ndiOrthene (yakasvibiswa powder), Malathion (mvura), Diazinon (mvura) uye Carbaryl (mvura-based emulsifiable concentrate). Nguva dzose tevera mazano mazano uye usambopfuura huwandu hunofanirwa huwandu hunopiwa huchitsvaga mazano. Orchids yakaoma, asi inonwisa makemikari mazhinji. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhuka dzisingagoni kuita maererano nekugadzirirwa kwakapiwa, vamwe vanogona, saka kuongororwa kuongororwa kunorayirwa.