Nzira yekugadzira yeElectronic Dimmer Switch

01 yegumi

Kuisa Indaneti Indaneti - Kutanga

Basics

Simba rinoshandisa masimba ekudzora masimba kune zvigadziriswa zvishoma pamusana pekuregerera. Zvisinei, kuderera kunokubvumira kuti ushandise kusimba kwekudzivirira nekudzikisa huwandu hwemhepo inogadziriswa.

Nzvimbo dzakwegura-style dimmers dzakashandiswa uchishandisa rheostat -a huru variable resistor. Sezvo iwe wakaramba uchirwisana mu rheostat, iyo magetsi kusvika kumwenje yakaderera uye simba raizove raenda kune chiedza chakajeka pane kukuvadzwa sezvakangoita kupisa simba kuputika mu dimmer.

Asi nguva dzakashanduka, uye iko zvino tinoshandisa magetsi. Kodhidhiyo inoshandiswa ikozvino iko kushandisa shandiswa duku ine nyanzvi inonzi Triac. A TRIAC inosara matatu, iyo yakasimba yemashandisirwo emashandura emagetsi kana relay inokurumidza kushandura simba kumwenje uye nekusvika kusvika 120 kaviri. Sezvo simba iri rekugadzirisa richiitika zvakakurumidza, hazvizivikanwi neziso rakashama. Zvimwe zvikomborero ndezvokuti zvinokonzera kupisa zvishoma uye zvinoponesa simba .

Kutanga

Saka verenga pa! Iyi dzidzo inokufambisa kuburikidza nhanho dzekutora shanduro imwechete-pole ne- elektmer dimmer uchishandisa incandescent kana halogen chiedza . Iwe unogona kuzviita nyore nyore, kuumba chiedza chemafungiro uye kuchengetedza simba mune imwe hurongwa huri nyore. Kana iwe une nzira nhatu yekuchinja kushandiswa, umo kugadzirisa chiedza kunodzorwa neviri kuchinja, saka iwe unogona kuisa dimmer kuti utsive chimwe chezvitsva, asi iva nechokwadi chekutenga shanduko inozivikanwa senzira ine mitatu.

Cherechedzai: Kana iwe uine chidimbu chema-compact fluorescent bulb (CFL) kana bhuru re LED, zvadaro dimmer switches haigoni kushanda. Kana iwe uchida kuderedza CFL kana LED bulb, iwe uchada bhizimusi inokosha, iyo inodhura kupfuura mazana e-bulbs.

Difficulty Level

• Easy

Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa Nezvinhu

• Screwdriver
• Neon Circuit Tester
• Kusanganiswa kwekushandisa
• New electronic dimmer switch
• Wire nuts
• Electrical tape

02 yegumi

Vhura Simba Dunhu

Zvinhu zvokutanga kutanga. Pamberi pekugadziriswa kunoitwa pamutambo wegetsi iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti simba ravharwa.

• Bvisa simba kumutambo kudyara shanduko. Iwe unoita izvi nokuenda kumagetsi ako emagetsi uye kana kubvisa fuse kana kubvisa simba rekuparadzanisa shanduko kumushanduri.
• Bvisa chivharo chekuvhara pachinja chauri kutora, uye nyatsotora shanduko kubva kubhokisi regetsi nekukwevera zvinyoronyoro pamabhande ayo ekusimudza.
• Uchishandisa Neon Circuit Tester , chengetedza zvigaro zvemashizha kuti uone kana simba rakavharwa. Bata purogiramu imwe yemupurisa wepisititi kune imwe neimwe yezvigaro zvemagetsi pachinja, paunobata imwe shanduro kune imwe yakashama yakagadzirirwa tsvina yevhu kana yakasimbiswa nesimbi yemagetsi. Kana muedzo wacho asingabvumi, simba racho rinopera.

03 wegumi

Dzvitsai uye Bvisai Kushandura Kwako

Iye zvino kuti simba racho riri kure iwe unogona kubvisa zvakachengeteka mutambo wekare.

• Kusunungura magetsi ekugadzirisa uye kusunungura mafaira. Kana kuchinja kwave kwakabatanidzwa nekumanikidzwa mune zvinyorwa, pachava nechinangwa chekuisa soro duku kana mbambo iyo ichasunungura tambo.
• Rongedza faira uye chengeta mamiriro avo. Nzira dzakaipa dzisina kuipa dzinoda kubviswa uye dzogurwa zvakare kuti dzipe foni isina chinhu kuti ibatane nechinangwa che dimmer.
• Ikoko kunowanzove nematairi maviri kana matatu kuti aregedze kubva pakushandura. Rimwe rinowanzova tsvina yakasviba yakasviba uye inotyisa "tsvina". Imwe tsvina yakasara inogona kuva yakachena, asi ine tema magetsi tape yakapoteredzwa kuzere kuti iratidze, zvakare, iri kutakura iye zvino kupisa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Ita yechitatu, kana iripo, inenge iine tsvina isina ruvara yevhu. Kana pasina mhepo yakasara yemhangura yakashambadzira pachinja chako kana mubhokisi rako remagetsi, verenga.

04 yegumi

Zvakadini Kana Bhokisi Rako Risina Mhepo?

Dzimwe nguva muimba yakwegura kana mudzimba, unogona kuva nebhokisi rebhokisi risine foni pasi. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvakasarudzwa munyaya 404.9 (B) yezvino National Electric Code (NEC) inobvumira dhimeri risina tsvina yevhu inosungirirwa kuti igare yakagadzirirwa kana ichinotsiviwa. Cherechedza: ruzivo urwu runobva muna 2014 NEC. I NEC inodzokororwa kwemakore matatu oga oga, saka zvinoita izvi izvi zvingashandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi.

Ingobvisa tambo yakasviba, kana kuidzika pfupi uye kuifukidza nemuchu werini sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro. Uyewo ona kuti kana iyo inonzi dimmer yakaiswa pasina tambo pasi pano pasi pe NEC kunze, zvino inofanirwa kuva nechipurasitiki, chisina kusimba.

05 of 10

Connect Ground Wire kuDimmer

Achifunga kuti une foni yevhu mubhokisi rako rekushandisa ndiyo nguva yekuiunganidza.

• Kana paine kuvharidzirwa pamutsetse we dimmer werambo yevhu, bvisa pamusoro pe 5/8 "yetambo, uchishandiswa pamwe chete.
• Bata firimu yevhu yakasara pamwe chete nematare epasi pasi uye musungirire pamwe nesimbi yakasungirirwa pamusoro pemagumo nenzira yakatarisa.
• Kuchengetedza chibatanidza nechinguva chiduku chechigoni chemagetsi chinhu chakanaka asi hachidiwi.

06 of 10

Connect Load Wire kuDimmer

Electronic dimmers inogona kuwana zvishoma pamusoro pokuti foni inoenda kupi. Iwe pachako uchaona mahwendefa maviri akasiyana-siyana pamusana wedimmer yako. Imwe tsambo ichava yakasviba uye imwe ichava ruvara, zvichida tsvuku kana bhuruu. Ngatitangei tema bhuruu nekuda kwekudzidzisa.

Iyi tsvina yebhuruu inofanirwa kuve yakabatanidzwa kuTYENDA inoiswa mubhokisi rako rebhokisi. Mhepo inotakurwa inomhanya ichibva pachinje ichienda kuchigadzirisheni.

Zvino iwe unotaurire sei kuti ndeipi iyo waya? Sezvaunoyeuka, imwe yewimbi dzisina kusimba dzawakabvisa kubva pakushandurwa kwepakutanga dzakanga dzakasviba, pamwe nedzimwe tsvina, dzera, tariro, dzakasanganiswa ne tape tema. Tsvina iyi yakachena ndiro tambo LOAD. Mutsara wakatsva unoreva kuti muchengeti wekare akaisa mararamiro kuti aratidze kuti haisi iyo yakatambanudza tambo asi ari kutakurawo ikozvino kupisa.

Gurudza tambo yebhuruu ku LOAD wire sezvinotevera:

• Kana paine kusanganisa kusati kwatemwa pamusana wedimmer wendarira yebhuruu, bvisa iyo kuitira kuti iwe unoratidze pamusoro pe 5/8 "yetambo.
• Tora kupera kwakasununguka kwetambo yebhuruu yakasvibirira iri pedyo nechungetedzo chungetedzo LOAD uye uisungirire pamwechete nesimbi yakasungirirwa pamusoro pemagumo.
• Dzorera faira mbiri kusvikira pane zvishoma zvichishandura mukati mavo-zvekuti kubatana kwakasimba zvakakwana.
• Kuchengetedza chibatanidza nechinguva chiduku chechigoni chemagetsi chinhu chakanaka asi hachidiwi.

07 pa10

Connect Wire Wire to Dimmer

Zvadaro, unobatanidza tsvina yakasviba yakasara, iyo inonzi HOT waya. Ita inopisa inopa simba kumutunhu uye inomhanya kubva pakushandura kuenda kunobva magetsi emagetsi mujeri rako.

Gadzirai mhepo yakasvibiswa inotakura kubva kudimmer kusvika kumhepo yakasviba yakasviba mubhodhi rekushandura sezvinotevera:

• Kana paine kusanganisa kusati kwatemwa pamusana wedimmer wendarira yebhuruu, bvisa iyo kuitira kuti iwe unoratidze pamusoro pe 5/8 "yetambo.
• Bata kupera kwepfini yebhuruu yakasvibirira pamwe chete nechetambo WENYENYETU uye uisungirire pamwe chete nemucheka weshini yakasungirirwa pamusoro pemagumo.
• Dzorera faira mbiri kusvikira pane zvishoma zvichishandura mukati mavo-zvekuti kubatana kwakasimba zvakakwana.
• Kuchengetedza chibatanidza nechinguva chiduku chechigoni chemagetsi chinhu chakanaka asi hachidiwi.

08 yegumi

Ita Dimmer Test for Operation Proper

Iye zvino kuti faira dzakabatana, tinoda kuongorora kushandiswa kwedimmer sezvinotevera:

• Dzorera simba racho kumashure panhare yemagetsi.
• Zvimwe zvinopenya zvakadai seRevhi iyi Decora © ine shanduko yemhepo inoshandiswa munzvimbo iyo inotungamirira simba kumushanduri. Kana ukabudiswa kunze, iyo inoderedza simba, uye kana ikasundira mukati iyo inobvumira simba kuchinja. Iva nechokwadi chokuti inopindirwa mukati.
• Dhinda pikiti yekubata, lever kana slide bar kuti uvhare dimmer.
• Kana magetsi achivhara, iwe wose wakagadzirirwa kuenda kunhanho rinotevera.
• Kana iyo dimmer isingashande, ona Chikamu 10: "Troubleshooting" mune iyi tutorial.

09 yegumi

Isa Inonzi Dimmer Coverplate

Iye zvino kuti iwe une dimmer yose yakasimudza uye kushanda, unofanirwa kuchidzosa murusvingo uye kuifukidza.

• Ngwarira fungira mafaira zvakare mubhokisi rebhokisi.
• Dhinda hurukuro ye dimmer mubhokisi rebhokisi.
• Isai madimu maviri emadhiramu anosimudza zviso.
• Isa chifukidzo chemapurasitiki chepurasitiki pamusoro pedimmer uye gadzirisa panzvimbo yacho nemapetsi maviri ekupedzisira.

Ndizvozvo, wapedza!

10 pa10

Dimmer Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

Kana iwe ukanyungudutsa dimmer uye haisi kushanda zvakanaka, ngatitarirei zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye mhinduro:

Dimmer haina kushanda

• Midhi dzemavara nebhuruu dimmer dzinogona kunge dzisina kumira. Edza kudzosera wiring yematare madema nebhuruu kumatare edunhu.
• Mushanduri wemhepo inogona kubudiswa kunze, kuvhara kushandura. Iva nechokwadi chokuti kuchinja kwepakati pemhepo kunosundirwa mukati.
• Bhari inogona kupiswa. Dzorera bhiri yakaipa.
• Mutambi wedunhu unogona kutorwa kana fuse yakatsva. Dzorerazve mutadzi.
• Iyo yakagadzirwa ingashandisa CFL kana LED yebhuruza isingaderedzwi. Shandisa ibhadha yakarurama.

Mwenje Inopera

• Simba rebhubvu iri pasi pemasita makumi mana. Dzorera nehurukuro huru.
• Loose wire connection (s) mubhokisi rebhokisi. Chengeta foni.
• Mamiriro ekugadzirisa mabhudzi akaipa. Simbisai bhuru muhomwe.