Akatumidzwa mudivi wemuzana remakore rechi16 weFrance Jean Nicot, nicotiana ave achichera minda yedu nechimiro chayo uye kunhuhwira kwemazana emakore. Zvinoshamisa kuti Nicot akatenda kuti kushambadzira kwemafodya kusingawanzove kwakaporesa-zvose zvezvose zvichibva pamusoro kusvika kune kenza. Apo isu iye zvino tava kuziva zvakasiyana nezvokwadi pamusoro pemishonga yefodya, maruva anopa mhizha inobatsira kune giant moths uye hummingbirds.
Ziva Kuziva Nicotiana
Kufuta fodya ndeyemhuri yakakurumbira yaSelanaceae (nightshade) yemhuri, iyo ine bundu rinonyangadza uye datura marudzi, pamwe chete nemunda wezvirimwa zvakada kufanana nemamatei uye mbesa . Maruva een genus nicotiana ane zvimwe zvakafanana ne petunias , imwe nightshade hama, pakuonekwa uye manheru kunhuhwirira. Kufuta fodya zvinomera zvinobereka zvisingasviki, mashizha ane mashizha uye maruva emichero ne nodding trumpet yakaumbwa maruva. Duva rega roga rine zvinyorwa zvishanu zvinopera pamagumo. Maruva emaruva anowirirana, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kudyara musanganisi wemubhedha unofadza nicotiana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepinki, dzera, dzvuku, uye dzakasvibirira .
Nicotiana minda inosiyana kubva masendimita makumi maviri kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Varimi vemizambiringa vanotarisa kupenya kukuru kwefodya zvakasiyana-siyana vanofanira kunamatira heirloom marudzi , sezvo zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa kuti zvive maruva zvichiri kukura muzviremba zvitanhatu.
Nzira Yokudyara Nicotiana
Iwe unogona kuwana zvipembenene zvemarudzi matsva nicotiana panzvimbo yekuchengetera, asi akawanda emhando dzakakura dzedenga dzinofanira kutanga kubva kumbeu. Mbeu dzeNikotiana dzinokura nyore nyore muvhu hunotonhora, dzimwe nguva kunyange mukati maawa makumi maviri ekudyara. Chiedza chekuedza kumera kwezvirimwa zviduku, saka zvivharire zvishoma muvhu asi usazvifukidza.
Iwe unogona kudzvara zvakare izvi mubindu, uko Amai Nature vachaona kukura kwembeu.
Iyi inomera inoda kuti mamiriro okunze achinaya uye ivhu rakaoma kuti ribudirire. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakwana yezuva uye ivhu, rakaoma, humus-y. Munharaunda nemafuta anopisa, maawa mashomanana emasikati mumvuri achachengetedza michero kubva pakukura kwezuva. Usaisa kubuda kunze kunze kwemavhiki masere mushure mekunge iwe wekuvhara kwemazuva ekupedzisira kwechando, sekuputika kwemafodya yemichero ndiyo nguva yechando yegore iyo inofanirwa husiku huno balmy sematato. Cold, mvura yakasviba inobva mumhepo inokurudzira miviri yakaora uye inoparadza zvirwere.
Nictotiana Care
Chengetedza nicotiana mbeu dzakasviba, uye uzviputire dzimwe vhiki imwe neimwe munguva yekukura, iyo inotangira kubva muzhizha kusvika pakutanga kwechando. Rega kuuraya mbeu mumucheto wezhizha kana uchida vashoma vanozvipira kwegore rinotevera.
Mafuro emakwenzi uye fodya hornsworm ndiwo mhuka dzakashata dzakanyanya kuputira fodya. Iwe unogona kuona kukuvadzwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kuburikidza nekuvapo kwezvikwereti zviduku zviduku mumashizha. Mutsara wakafukidzwa unovhara unogona kuchengetedza michero minuku; zvipembenene zvikurusa zvipembenene hazviwanzovhiringidzi kusvika pakufa. Diatomaceous pasi ndiyo inonyanya kudzivisa kumatare, uye inonzi organic.
Kana ruvara rwako rwemafodya runenge rwakave rwakarasikirwa hafu yemashizha ayo usiku humwe, tarisa kunyatsoona fodya yembiru . Mhuka dzomukati dzakasvibirira zviduku zvinotamba nharo inotyisa pamiswe yawo. Izvi zvinokonzera kushungurudza kune murimi weminda: Masumbu anokwakurira mukati memhembera ye hummingbird iwe unogona kunge uchida kukwezva maruva ako. Kana mhirizhonga inokuvadza inoshungurudza, iwe unogona kuisa zvirwere (ne magirafu!) Kana kushandisa sarillus thuringiensis.
Nicotiana mubindu
Mwenje uye mhepo inoita nicotiana inogamuchirwa munzvimbo ipi neipi yezuva mumunda wemaruva . Kufuta fodya isarudzo yezvakasikwa yeimba yekamba . Zvikure pamwe nemamwe maruva eheirloom gore negore sebharisamu, rudo-in-a-mist, kana maruva emasidha . Iwe unogona kudyara zvitsvuku zve nicotiana mumunda we hummingbird , asi shiri dzinokweverwa kumarudzi ose emuchiri wefuta.
Muchena wakachena kupisa fodya ndiyo inofanirwa kumunda wemwedzi, sezvo kunhuhwira kunowedzera usiku, uye mhuka dzinonzi hummingbird dzichatsvaga maruva anouraya nokuda kwehuta hwavo hwakawanda.
Imwe nzvimbo mubindu iyo isingakodzeri kuputira fodya mbeu ndiyo munda wezvirimwa. Nemhaka yokuti mimwe miriwo yakakurumbira, yakadai semamato uye pepper, inhengo dzemhuri yekwavo, inotakura zvirwere zvakafanana. Utachiona hweMosesi nemashiripiti zvinogona kufamba pakati pevanhu vanoita nightshade kuburikidza nezvipembenene zvakadai semashizha, uye zvinogona kuramba zviri muvhu kwemakore.
Nicotiana Variko Kuedza
Pamiti yekutengesa mbeu, tsvaga mbeu nicotiana dziri pasi pekufuta fodya, fodya wehuni, uye jasmine fodya.
- 'Baby Bella Antique Red': Yakakura kudarika maruva akadzika maruva machena pamiti miviri
- 'Lime Green': Inofadza maruva anozadzirwa kana kuti shamwari kune maruva epepuru
- 'Nikki Red': An All-America Selections award winner
- 'Perfume' series: 20 inch tall plants inowedzera kunhuhwirira
- 'Saratoga' mutsara: Zvidimbu zvitsva kumberi kwemuganhu mumumvuri wepiniki, machena, uye tsvuku
- 'Sylvestris': Mashizha makuru uye mashizha mashanu maruva machena machena machena