Ndezvipi Zvingave Zvisina Kuchinja?

Zvakajairika kufunga nezvemiti sezvinonzi deciduous kana coniferous , asi kune chikamu chechitatu chinotora pamamiriro ezvinhu maviri. Aya "conifuous conifers" haasi akawanda kunyange zvazvo achifarira chaizvo. Kana uri kutsvaga kudyara muti unogara uri muchero unopawo mutsara unoshamisa wakachena kana goridhe , iwe unoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemiti iyi.

Ndezvipi Zvingave Zvisina Kuchinja?

Miti mizhinji nemashizha zvinowira mune rimwe remapoka maviri: deciduous kana coniferous.

Miti yemiti ine mashizha anowira gore rose. Coniferous miti ine masero kana zviyero zvisingagumbwi. Imwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa remiti inonzi conifers inogara ichitsvaga , kunyange zvazvo zvisizvo zvose zvisati zvasvibira zvinokonzera nokuti mamwe miti inotyisa uye shitubhi haishanduki nemwaka.

Iko kune marudzi makumi maviri emiti yemiti inoshambadza nyika mbiri uye inonzi mabhuku anonzi deciduous conifers. Miti iyi inogadzira mboni uye inomera nheyo dzakadai se conifer miti. Asi, vanoshandura mavara mukuwa uye vanorasikirwa nenyuchi dzavo gore rimwe nerimwe semiti yemiti.

Ndiyo yakanakisisa yezvinhu zvose zviri zviviri uye chimwe chinhu chingafunga kuwedzera kune nzvimbo yako. Miti iyi haigoni uye haisi nyore nyore kune dzimwe mhuka. Unogona kuvatsvaga kana iwe uchitsvaga mazamu akakwana zvakadaro. Izvo zvekuEurope, tamarack larch, cypress yebhanhire, uye dawn redwood ndezvimwe zvinowanikwa.

Larch Trees

Mazhinji emhando dzakashata dzinhengo dzejeri reLarix uye dzinowanzozivikanwa searriti miti.

Miti iyi ine zviduku zvishomanana mumasumbu anoenderera mberi pamatavi, nemaruva anoputirwa mune zvose zvinoshanduka kuva mutezi. Vari kufarira nokuti vanotarisa sepruce, asi vauyisa zvinoshamisa zvekuvhura mavara.

Mhando dzakawanda dzechirch dzinokura zvakakura, uye dzakawanda dzinosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika pamasere kusvika pakukura.

Izvo zvekuEurope, tamarack larch, nechekumadokero larch ndeimwe yepamusoro. Kunyangwe zvisinganyanyi kuwanzana, zvinokwanisika kuwana mhando dzemhando dzemarara, dzinogona kusvika kune zvipamhi zvepamusoro mamita masere chete. Iwe unogonawo kuwana ruzivo rwakapararira panzvimbo pane kukura rurefu, zvichiita shrubbery yakanaka.

Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yemiti iyi mikuru, iwe uchafara kuziva kuti hosha iri nyore kukura. Vakawanda vanobudirira mumamiriro okunze echando uye vanofarira zuva rose, uye vanowanzoda kutarisira zvishoma. Havadi ivhu rakaoma, asi vazhinji vanogona kubvumira kusanaya kwemvura.

• Dauhurian Larch ( Larix gmelinii ) - Muti wemamita 40 kusvika ku 90 ane kupararira kwemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, tsvina dzakasvibirira dzakasvibira idzi dzinoita zhizha pakuwa.
• European Larch ( Larix decidua ) - Izvo zvipenyu zvakakurumbira, zvinogona kubuda kunze kwemarefu mamita makumi maviri kusvika kune makumi matatu kusvika kune makumi matatu. Iyo ine piramidi yakagadzirwa nemararamiro akawanda asi inowanikwa zvisina kufanana sezvainosvika makore. Iyo yegoridhe inowira mashizha inonyanya kukoshesa.
• Himalayan kana Sikkim Larch ( Larix griffithii ) - Muti uyu unowedzera kukura mumusanganise wemapiramidi uye unogona kusvika nyore kusvika mamita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Native kumakomo eHemalaya, nenyuchi dzinowana ruvara rwezuva rinopenya.
• Japanese Larch ( Larix kaempferi ) - Imwe ruvara rwechitsvuku muvhuro, iyo mhuka inosvika 70 kusvika ku-90 mamita pakureba nekupararira kwema 25 kusvika ku40 mamita. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rairo, rinowanikwa kuJapan.

• Kongbo Larch ( Larix kongboensis ) - Muti wemuTibet, uyu unogona kuva muti muduku uye wakareba mamita makumi matatu kusvika kuzana makumi mana. Mukuwa, mashizha anowana ruvara rutsvuku.
• Langtang Larch ( Larix himalaica ) - Iyi nhamba yeNepal inowanzonziwo seLarix potaninii var. himalaica . Inokura pakakwirira uye inozivikanwa kugara mumipata pedyo neGomo reEverest.
• Masters 'Larch ( Larix mastersiana ) - Anodiwa kuChina, ichi chinyorwa chinogona kusvika mamita makumi matatu pakukwirira uye chakasimba kune Zone 7.
• Olga Bay Larch ( Larix olgensis ) - Izvi zvinowanzosanangurwa seLarix gmelinii var. olgensis . Inokura kusvika kune zvikomo zvemakumi mana kusvika kumakumi mana nemapapiro nepararira ye 15 kusvika kune makumi matatu. Ichi chisikwa chinoratidza, nekunaka kwechando kuwira mashizha.
• Potanin's or Larch Larch ( Larix potaninii ) - Chikafu chikuru kwazvo, iyi mhuka inogona kusvika nyore kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba. Iyo inowanikwa kuNepal uye inotenderera chiedza chinopenya muvhu.

• Rarch Prince Rupprecht's ( Larix principis-rupprechtii ) - Chikafu chiduku, muti uyu unowanikwa kuChina neKorea, asi unongosvika kumakiromita 40 kusvika kumakumi matanhatu. Kupararira kwayo kune 15 kusvika ku30 mamita uye pakuwa kunoshanduka chikamu chakajeka.
• Siberian Larch ( Larix sibirica ) - Ichi chinyorwa chinowedzerawo nezita rokuti Larix sukaczewii . Muti mukuru, unogona kusvika kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dze 80 kusvika ku 200. Mucherechedzo waro tsvuku dzakasvibirira zhizha rinopenya muvhu.
• Subalpine Larch ( Larix lyallii ) - Musha weCanada uye kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba kweUnited States, ichi chinyorwa chinotenderera chikoro chegoridhe chawa. Inowanzokura kusvika makumi masere.
• Tamarack Larch ( Larix laricina ) - Inokura 40 kusvika kumamita makumi matatu pakureba uye mamita makumi matatu kusvika kuzana paupamhi. Iri dombo rinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweMinnesota neCanada uye rinowana ruvara rwemaruva-ruvara rwemaruva muvhu.
• Western Larch ( Larix occidentalis ) - Iyo inozivikanwa seti tamarack yekumadokero kana gomo rechrch, ichi chimedu chikuru chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemakomo eUnited States Muti unogona kusvika nyore kusvika mamita makumi mashanu pakureba uye mukutenderera unoshandura makomo mutsvuku.
• Yunnan Larch ( Larix speciosa ) - Kusiyana kwechiSikkim, ruti inozivikanwawo seLarix griffithii var. speciosa . Iyo inowanikwa kuChina uye inogona kusvika 65 mamita akareba. Inoshandura zvakare kujeka kwechando mukuwa.

Nyobvu dzinowanzonziwo mukati memiti miti. Iyo Dunkeld larch kana kuti yakasvibiswa larch ( Larix x marschlinsii ), somuenzaniso, isanganiswa yeLarix decidua × Larix kaempferi . Mamwe ma hybrids aripo anotora zvinhu zvakanakisisa kubva kune mumwe wemiti yemubereki.

Mimwe Mhando dzeChitiduous Conifers

Izvo zvakasara haisi iwe chete sarudzo yekutengesa kwemiti. Mimwe yemisipiresi nemamwe madzinza mashoma anowirawo mune izvi. Iyo cypress yemabhanhire uye mambakwedza redwood ndiwo maviri anodiwa nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwenyika.

• Bald Cypress ( Taxodium distichum ) - Nyanzvi kune mahombekombe uye bayous veSoutheastern America, muti uyu une feathery sindano dzinoshandura mutsvuku mutsvuku mukuwa. Inokura 50 kusvika mamita makumi mashanu pakureba asi inogona kusvika kusvika mamita zana. Inopararira 20 kusvika kune yakaita mamita makumi maviri pahuwandu.

• Chinese Swamp Cypress ( Glyptostrobus pensilis ) - Anobva kuSouth-Asia, muti uyu wava pangozi munzvimbo iyi. Hazviregi kutonhora uye inonyanya kuZones 9 kusvika ku11. Pakukura, inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu nemakumi matatu uye yakave nekupararira kwemakumi mana kusvika kumakumi matanhatu. Mashizha anowana ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwehuni.
• Dawn Redwood ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides ) - Muchena wendarira wakaisvonaka pakuwa, muti uyu une mavara akanaka kwazvo, mashenga ane mashenga. Inogona kusvika 70 kusvika kuzana mamita yakareba uye yakapararira kusvika 15 kusvika ku25 yakafara.
• Golden Larch ( Pseudolarix mabilis ) - Ichi hachisi chechokwadi chechirchi nokuti hachisi muLarx genus. Yakatangira kuChina uye inosvika pamamita makumi matatu kusvika kumakumi matanhatu pakureba, ine kupararira kwema20 kusvika ku40. Uyai kuwa, iyo inoshandura yakanaka yejena yegoridhe.
• Pond Cypress ( Taxodium ascendens ) - Anokura nokukurumidza, iyi inzvimbo yakakurumbira yemiti yemadziva uye nzvimbo dzakasviba. Inosvika makubhiti makumi maviri nemashanu pakukwirira uye yakaita upamhi hwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Mashizha anowana yakadzika machena machena muvhu.