Nzira mitatu yekushandura inoshandiswa ndeyekusiyana kwechimiro chema- single-pole switch iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzora chiedza chekudonhera kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemagetsi kubva munzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana muimba. Mumugwagwa kana mukamuri huru, somuenzaniso, kuisa mararamiro matatu kumativi ose maviri kunokubvumira kuvhara chiedza kana kuti kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri.
Rimwe shanduko inogadziriswa, maitiro mana-mana , anoshandiswa pamwe chete ne-matatu-switch switches kugadzirisa chiedza kubva kunzvimbo mbiri.
Izvi hazvishamisi mumisha yakawanda, asi iwe unogona kuzviona mumakamuri makuru kwazvo, akadai semafungiro akazaruka, maikirini / makamuri makuru emumba, apo bhandi guru rekugadzirisa magetsi rinogona kudzorwa kubva pane zvinopinda mairi maviri.
Screw Terminals
Kana iwe ukaongorora nzira yechitatu , iwe uchacherechedza kusiyana kwakasiyana kana uchienzaniswa nehutachiona humwe chete. Kutanga, mutumbi wechitsinhanho uchave wakanyanya uye unotyisa kupfuura shanduko imwe chete. Uye shanduko inoshandura chikwata haichizove neI-OFF yekunyorera kuwanikwa pane imwechete-pfuti. Kusiyana kukuru, kunyange zvakadaro, kuchava mumagumo ekupedzisira pamushanduri.
Izvo zvidimbu zvisingatauri zvigadziro zvinokonzera zvigaro zvemagetsi kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadziro, pamwe nechetatu chetsi yeganda yekupedzisira yakagadziriswa nesimbi yesimbi, nzira nhatu dzinosvika dzakagadzirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira.
Kana iwe wakatarisa pamusoro penzira mitatu, iwe uchacherechedza kuti iyi yakawedzera screw terminal inoratidzika mutsvuku kupfuura dzimwe mbiri dzendarira dzine mavara.
Izvi zvinozivikanwa sehuwandu hwekubatana kwechinja. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chekushandura kweruwa, chinangwa chekubatanidza uku kwakajeka ndechokupa magetsi emagetsi kubva kune simba (circuit-breaker box) kune imwe yezvitsva kana kuti kuendesa ikozvino kubva kune yechipiri shandura kune chiedza chakanaka.
Mamwe maviri ekuguma kwezviputi pachinja chemuviri chichave chendarira-ruvara. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza magetsi edunhu anoshanda pakati pemaviri-way switch. Aya anozivikanwa sevaya vanofamba mahara , uye mafaira ari pakati pekushanduka anozivikanwa semafambi ekufambisa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu, kazhinji mafaira aya anofamba achava nekusvibiswa uye kutsvuku. Kana magetsi akaiswa, mafiriya aya anofambisa nguva yemagetsi kuti ipfuure pakati pekugadzirisa-kana kuti inopesana nharaunda yekutenderera kuti ishandise chigadziko chakare OFF. Pane imwe nguva iyo chiedza chegetsi chiripo, simba racho ringangodaro richiyerera kuburikidza nemusiya kana kuti tsvuku inofamba inofamba. Izvi zvichasiyana zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chinoshandiswa kuchinja mavhiri ari mukati.
Wire Connections
Nhatu-nzira dzinochinja dzine nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatana, zvichienderana nechinangwa chekuchinja. Kushandura kunogonawo kuva nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuita tambo yekutengesa. Zvose zvinokonzera mazamu kune rumwe rutivi, asi dzimwewo dzinouya nemakomba akadzikama-kana mashizha kuti aise tambo mukati. Mamwewo anouya nekukurumidza-gomo, gorosi-rakatakurwa soro pedyo nemagetsi ekugadzirisa ayo akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mafaira munzvimbo.
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinosungirirwa kana kusungirirwa-zvingava nzira yakakurumidza yekubatanidza kushandura, iyi nzira haina kukurudzirwa, sezvo inowanzochengetedzwa zvishoma.
Nyanzvi dzezvemagetsi dzinoda kudzivisa callbacks nguva dzose shandisa magetsi ekubatanidza kusingawanzobuda.
Wiring Problems
Nhatu-nzira dzekushandura dzakanyangadza kuisa, kunyanya kune DIYers vari kutora shanduko yakaipa. Imwe yezvinetso zvakajairika ndeyekutadza kusina kukodzera -kubatanidza faira dzedunhu kusvika kune zvisina kururama screw terminals.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kusanganisa nhatu-nzira kushandura wiring pachinzvimbo chekutenderera kwemaitiro matatu, kunyanya nekuti mumagetsi ekugadzira mashizha yakawanda mavara-coding emafoni angaita seakasiyana pane anowanikwa munzvimbo itsva. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira iyi ndeyokutora nguva yekucherechedza faira usati wabvisa chero waya kubva pakushandurwa kwekare, Tsambo yakabatanidzwa kune yakazara screw terminal ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kuisa. Iko inofanira kugara ichibatanidza kune yakaipisisa-mavara ekugadzirisa magetsi.
Nokuisa chidimbu chematepi kana kutora mavara pamatare, zvichava nyore kuwana apo iwe unoshandisa shanduro itsva.
Iyowo pfungwa yakanaka kubvisa nekudzorerazve imwe waya panguva iyo inotsiva kuchinja. Nokuita iyi foni imwe panguva imwe chete, unogona kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kubatanidza shanduro itsva zvakarurama. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakaoma, kunyange zvakadaro, kana firiro dzedunhu riri mubhokisi remasvingo dzakapfupika-munyaya iyi, kuisa mafiriya kunokosha.
Mechanical Problems
Matambudziko nemashanduko anoitika apo wire connections inouya, kana kuti iyo shanduko pachayo inokundikana. Shanduko ndiwo maikirwe emagetsi anogona kupera shure kwemazana kana zviuru zvekutsvaga.
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kusina kushandiswa kwetambo, bvisa simba kumudunhu wepa circuit breaker box usati watarisa tambo yokubatanidza pamutambo. Iva nechokwadi chokuti vose vakasungwa. Uyezve, chengetedza chero rutivi rwehutano rwehuni kune dzimwe mhepo dzedunhu mubhokisi remasvingo. Semuenzaniso, pangangodaro ichange isingatauri tambo inowanikwa mukati mebhokisi (kazhinji aya aya madhenzi machena); Iva nechokwadi chokuti ino wire wire connection yakachengeteka zvakare. Kana iwe ukawana kuti izvi zvisina kufambisa tsvina inogadzirwa neyemagetsi tape iwe unofanirwa kuitsiva nemucheka wechina.
Kana kushandura kunoita kuvhara kana kubuda mutsindo paunoshandura kuvhara, zvinoreva kuti shanduko dzevashandi dziri kupera uye haisi kuita zvakanaka. Ichinje chinofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo kuti dzirege kudzivirira matambudziko makuru emagetsi.
Kana uchitarisa kuchinja kwako nguva nenguva, unozoita kuti hurumende inogadzikana uye inoshanda.