Kana iwe unofarira chiwifruit inowanikwa mumasitetari uye uchida kukura kiwi mazambiringa mumunda wako pachako, tsvaga Actinidia deliciosa zvakasiyana. Iyi kiwi inotyisa inobva kuChina uye ine muzambiringa wakaoma kana shrub . Iwe unogona kuishandisa kuti ufukidze arbor kana shanduro yakadaro yebindu apo inenge ichinyatsofadza uye ichibudirira.
Iyi ndiyo yeZimbabwe Fruit yeChina uye inobva kunyika iyoyo, kwete yeNew Zealand vakawanda vanogona kutenda.
Nyika yekupedzisira ndiyo yekutanga kutanga kubereka chibereko ichi chekutengeswa kwekushandiswa kwenyika yose. 'Hayward' ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana inowanzokura.
Latin Name
Zita rechiLatin rakapiwa kiwi rakashata ndiro Actinidia deliciosa uye riri mumutemo weCentinidiaceae.
Mazita Anowanikwa
Ichi ndicho chiwi chekiwi chinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzekudya. Inogona kunzi kiwi, fuzzy kiwifruit, kiwi michero, Macaque peach, yang tao, Chinese gooseberry uye kiwi fuzzy. Zita racho rakasarudzwa nokuti rakafanana nekiwi bird yeNew Zealand uye ikozvino rinoshandiswa kune vose nhengo dzeAteiniini genus.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Iwe unogona kukura iyi mhuka muZones 7-9. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unodzivirirwa kubva kumafriji sezvaachauraya mizambiringa, kunyanya muChikamu 7. Kana uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora, edza kukura kiwi yakasimba . Icho chine chokuita nemhando ( Actinidia arguta ) iyo inogona kudyarwa muZona 4-8.
Size
Iyi mizambiringa yakareba yakareba (lianas) inogona kusvika kune 30 'yakareba uye 10' yakafara, ichiita kuti ive chifukidziro chakanaka kune nzvimbo dzakadai semasvingo uye masvingo.
Inogonawo kuva yakawanda yekukwira shrub.
Kuchengetedza
Zuva rakakwana kana mumvuri usina kukwana uchagamuchirwa pamuzambiringa uyu.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Shizha rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuva rinenge 10 "kumativi ose, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kacho kuduku.
Sezvavanokura, vanoenda kune rimwe rima uye vanorasikirwa nevhudzi. Kana ukatarisa pasi pejasi rimwe nerimwe, uchaona kuti yakachena muvara uye ine mitsipa yakasiyana-siyana inoshandisa mukati.
Maruva anogona kuva kamuki kana kuti ruvara rwechitsvuku uye ane zvishongo zvishoma. Kunyora zvakanyanyisa kunokosha sezvo zvichiumbwa pamatanda emakore. Chimiro chimwe nechimwe chichava nemurume kana mukadzi wemaruva.
Iwe unogona kushamiswa kuziva kuti kiwi chibereko chinowanzosanganiswa se berry. Imwe neimwe inenge 3 "yakareba uye yakaita seii, kunze kwayo yakazara uye yakasvibira michero inotengeswa muzvitoro ine nyama yakasvibirira nemhando dzemavara mudenderedzwa mukati-kati.Vamwe vanofunga kuti kunakidza kwakafanana neyomusanganiswa nejasi , ndicho chikonzero chaive chichinzi chiChineseberry.
Imwe mhando inosangana nayo dzimwe nguva inowanika kutengesa ndeyendarama yakagadzirwa nemafuta ( Actinidia chinensis ), inogona kuva yerozha kana ruvara mukati. Mhando dzakadai saZespri® Gold dzinosanganisira huti dhahabu. EnzaRed ™ inoratidzira rwonzi rwakatsvuka rwakapoteredza nepakati.
Kugadzira Mazano
Iva nechokwadi chokuti une nzvimbo yakakwana yezvidimbu zvechiwi mazambiringa kubvira iwe uchada zvose varume nevakadzi mashizha ekubudirira kwekusarudzwa kweizvi dioecious marudzi. Iwe unogona kuedza kukura 'Jenny', iyo inobereka mbeu inobereka.
Ichi ndicho chimiro chakanakisisa kuti chikure pane chigadziko chematanda se gazebo, trellis, pergola, arbor kana fence. Iwe unogonawo kuidzidzisa pamwe chete nematare kuti uite espalier pedyo nemadziro. Ichawedzera ruvara nemashizha ayo akaoma mashizha uye rubatsiro runobatsira mizambiringa ichikura zviri nani.
Kukura Mazano
Iwe uchada kuwana nzvimbo inogona kupa ivhu rakaoma. Iwe unogona kushanda pakuita ivhu rako richiita chero nguva iyo pH iripo isiri yakanyanya alkaline.
Zvakakosha kuchengeta kiwi yako mizambiringa yakadiridza nguva dzose sezvo isingasisiri mvura yakasana zvakanaka.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekupararira dzinogona kushandiswa kukura michero mitsva. Iwe unogona kushandisa kubatanidza, cuttings, budding kana mbeu kumera. Sezvo mbeu isiri yechokwadi kuisa uye iwe unogona kuwana michero yakasiyana zvikuru nevabereki, dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa.
Maintenance nekugadzira
Iwe uchada kutema kiwi yako mizambiringa miviri gore negore muchando uye chirimo. Apo iwe unotanga kubima iyo, maererano neRorth Horticultural Society, chengetedza michina miviri yeferi yakanyanyisa (kana ikashandisa espalier) kana kune imwe nheyo yevamwe vatsigiro. Nokufamba kwenguva iwe ucharamba uchitsvaira uye uchinge wabvisa mashizha uye gareals kuti uwane fruiting yakakwana. Mamwe mashoko akajeka anogona kuwanika panzvimbo yavo.
Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
Zvipembenene uye zvirwere kazhinji hazvirevi dambudziko. Zvinotevera ndezvizivikanwa kurwisa kiwi mazambiringa dzimwe nguva.
- Black-lyre Leafroller Moth ( Cnephasia jactatana )
- Boxelder Bug ( Boisea trivittata )
- Kukara Kwakawanda ( Hemiberlesia rapax )
- Latania Scale ( Hemiberlesia latania )
- Leafrollers
- Oleander Scale ( Aspidiotus nerii )
- Rootknot Nematodes ( Meloidogyne hapla uye Heterodera marioni
- Armillaria Root Rot ( Armillaria mellea )
- Bhakteria Blight
- Bleeding Canker
- Botrytis Fruit Rot ( Botrytis cinerea )
- Crown Gall ( Agrobacterium tumefaciens )
- Leaf inopisa
- Phytophthora Root uye Crown Rot
Panewo nzira yeupenzi-yekupupurira yekubvisa michero ye kiwi kubva kumapfeko kana iwe ukaitika kuti udimbure chimwe chezvibereko izvi zvinogadzirwa kwauri.