Sarudza Kubva Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana
Izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa sekuputika thyme zvinoreva chimwe chezviwande zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nekusingaperi kwemhando yeTymus genus iyo ivhu rakanaka rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzezuva. Kunyange zvazvo kwete marudzi ose akakura zvakanyanya semishonga, vane unhu hunofadza uye zvizhinji zvinogona kushandiswa pakudya.
Iro thymus genus iboka guru, iro rose rinogara risingaperi mumamiriro ekunze. Nepo vamwe vari vakarurama masimusi ane shrub-kufanana kukura tsika, zvinokambaira zvinorondedzerwa pano zvakaderera, zvine muzambiringa-wakafanana nekukura tsika.
Tsanangudzo
Zvine chokuita nemishonga inodyiwa, zvinokambaira zvemiteu zvinonhuwirawo. Izvo zvakanyanya kukura kuitira kuve kwakanaka kwemashizha sezvavanopararira kuti vatsvake pasi pasi, asi vanobudisawo maruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nemhando. Iro maruva anowanzoonekwa kumavira kwechando uye pakutanga kwezhizha. Utsi hwemapuraneti weplanje, zvinokambaira lemon thyme uye caraway thyme yose yebvu rinotumbuka uye rinogara (4 masendimita kana pasi). Tsvuku inokambaira thyme uye chena inokambaira thyme inosvika yakakwirira yakafanana neyiyi. Wooly thyme inogona kusvika masendimita matanhatu murefu, asi usanetseka: haina kupararira nokukurumidza.
Botanical Information
Thyme isirimi yemunharaunda muEurasia asi yakasununguka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNorth America. Butterflies uye nyuchi zvinoswededzwa kune mishonga iyi. Achicherechedza kuti nyuchi dzinofadza dzinowana sei zvinomera izvi, Botanical.com inonyora kuti:
... kunaka kwakanaka kwehuchi hweGomo Hymettus pedyo neAtene kwakanzi kunokonzerwa neWorme Thyme iyo yakafukidzirwa (zvichida T. vulgaris ), uchi hunobva pano huno huno hwakanaka uye hunhu huri mu pfungwa uye zvinyorwa zveAncients, kutapira uye Thyme zvaiva indissolubly yakabatana.
- Chinyorwa cheChirungu ( Thymus vulgaris ) ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana inozivikanwa; iyo inozivikanwawo sejemi inowanikwa kana jemi thyme. Iyi ndiyo iyo inowanzokura semiriwo unogadzira.
- Zvine tsvina machena zvinokambaira thyme ( Thymus ' Spicy Orange')
- Chichena chinokambaira thyme ( Thymus paocos ' Albiflorus')
- Tsvuku inokambaira thyme ( Tymus serpyllum 'Coccineus')
- Wooly (kana woolly) thyme ( Thymus pseudolanuginosus )
- Caraway thyme uye zvinokambaidza lemon thyme ( Thymus herba - barona )
Kushandiswa Kwemaitiro
Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana, chinokambaira thyme chinoshandisa zvinyorwa zvina:
- Sekuvhara kwemafuro ekutsvaira masora munharaunda
- Sezvinomera zvinonhuwira munzvimbo yakagadzirwa nemakwenzi
- Semuriwo unogadzirwa
- Folk medicine
Kurwisa thyme mbeu zvinowanzopfupika uye zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirwa pasi. Vamwe vanhu vanoenda kusvika pakuvashandisa sevamwe nzira dzeuswa. Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kune avo kwakafanana nechivande chevhu kuitira kuti zvizadzike pakati pekutema matombo, kunyange zvazvo caraway thyme inogona kuva ine utsinye nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Wooly thyme, iyo ine mavara mashizha, inogona kuva sarudzo iri nani munzvimbo dzakaoma. Uyu mucheri anononoka haazogadziri matombo ako nekukurumidza zvakakura muhukuru hwemavara. Miti yakachena uye yakatsvuku, yakasimwa muhutu, inopa mavara akanaka. Wooly thyme panguva ino yakakura nokuda kwemavara ayo akaoma, mashizha.
Mumunda unonhuwira, zvinokambaira thyme zvinogona kushandiswa semiti yakasimudza kana sevhu rakapoteredza shrubs uye yakareba perennials. Kana kuti, inogona kushandiswa kuzadza pakati pematombo emigwagwa kuburikidza negindu rinonhuwira. Sezvo tsoka dzako dzichiputika nepamusoro pemaperembudzi, kunhuhwira kwayo kuchasunungurwa. MuElizabethan munyori, Francis Bacon ane pfungwa iyi mupfungwa paanotaura nezve thyme mubhuku rake, Of Gardens .
Mune chinyorwa chinodikanwa michero, Bacon inotaura:
[T] hose inopisa mhepo inofadza zvikuru, isina kupfuudzwa sevamwe, asi kutsika uye kupwanyika, ivo vatatu; ndiko kuti, burnet, wild-thyme, uye watermints. Nokudaro iwe unofanira kuisa zvizere zvese, kuti ufare kana uchifamba kana kufamba.
Sezvakaita mishonga, thyme inoshandiswa kusongedza kwete nyama chete asiwo mashuzha nemasera, maorivhi nemafuta emaorivhi, chingwa, uye mashizha. Kana iwe uri kuwedzera thyme nekuda kwekugadzirira, ona kuti unogona kuishandisa kana yakachena kana yakaoma. Kana iwe uchienda kuoma thyme mashizha, kumirira kusvikira mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yasvava, wokohwa kuwedzera kutsva. Kukohwa mangwanani-ngwanani, mushure mekunge dova rabuda. Bhura mapuritsi mashomanana uye uvasungirire kunze kwechiedza chakanaka munzvimbo yakaoma mumba (somuenzaniso, mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro).
Apo iyo yakasimba yakaoma thyme inogona kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakasimba.
Mishonga yemishonga yakareba kwenguva refu inozivikanwa nezvehutano hwemishonga yako, ichiishandura sechirwere chinopisa. Dhigirii ane chinyorwa chinonzi "Thymol," chinobva mu thyme.
Kukura Kurwisa Thyme
Huru hwemamoramine thyme, zvinokambaira lemon thyme uye Caraway thyme zvinowedzera kukura mu USDA zvakaoma zvikamu 5 kusvika ku 9. Red thyme nemuchena mutsvuku zvakakodzera nzvimbo 4 kusvika ku 9. ivhu rine alkali pH. Ndizvo zvinofanira kuti ivhu rive rakanyoroveswa, zvakare. Uye kure nekunhuva manyowa, kutapira kwemajemi kunofanirwa kunge kuchida ivhu rakaoma, sezvinoita miti yakawanda yemiti. Kuwedzera ivo muzuva rose kana zvichikwanisika, kunyange zvazvo vachabvumira zvishoma mumvuri.
Kurwisa thyme mbeu inogona kuva yakawanda kupfuura nguva. Kana zvakashata zvinotanga kutonga, iwe unogona kubvisa uye kubvisa mbeu. Kunyatsochera zvinomera zvinogona kugadzirisa kukura.
Matambudziko
Iko kune matambudziko mashomanana ekufungidzira nemhepo inokambaira, kunyange zvazvo inogona kutora midzi yakaora muvhu iyo inonyorova.