Brassavola ane unhu hunoshamisa. Zvichida, kunyange kunyanya kudonha, aya akachena machena, maruva anokanganisa chete anongopa kunhuhwira kwahwo usiku, sekunge kuti chaiva chifaro chakavanzika chavanotya kuti vatarise masikati. Uye izvozvo, zvechokwadi, haisi iyo kunaka kwavo kuguma. Maoriki eBrassavola anowanzobuda maruva, ane maruva akawanda emaruva gore negore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoratidzika sechitsvaira gore rose, uye maruva avo anopa chii muhukuru (ivo vaduku vaduku vachienzaniswa neyonyanya kuratidza Cattleya nePhalaenopsis), vanozviitira zvakakwana.
Pakupedzisira, izvi hazvisi zvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya kuoma kuti zvikure-kana iwe ukakwanisa kukura imwe yemasipidhi epiphytic kubudirira, unogona kukura izvi.
Taxonomy nekugadzirisa
Brassavola orchids ndeyeRaeliinae subtribe. Kune marudzi anenge 17 eBrassavola; ivo vakaberekerwa kumaAmerican aripo. Mhando uye yakawanda yeBrassavola ndiyo Brassavola nodosa, inokura zviri nyore mumabhasikiti, yakasungirirwa , kana mune mumidziyo ine orchid mix.
Brassavola orchids dzine nguva yakareba, yakaonda mashizha mashizha anogona kusvika kusvika kune rimwe rutsoka pakureba uye dzimwe nguva kuonekwa risina kubhurwa kana kuputika. Brassavola orchids nemafuta avo ane pseudobulbs madiki zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maapikiji epiphytic, saka mashizha anowanzoonekwa achibuda zvakananga kubva ku rhizome pasina pseudobulb yakaoma. Iko inowanzoitwa Brassavola maruva inowedzera yakareruka, yakafanana-muromo nemakumbo uye sepals izvo zvakanyanyisa kuva pfumo-semakwenzi. MaBrassavola nodosa maruva akachena kuti atakwe mhepo inokonzera mapurisa, asi muti wacho wakanyanyiswa zvakanyanyiswa kuti ugadzire maruva muhuwandu hwemavara.
Chiedza
Brassavola orchids inowanzooneka isina simba zvakasimba, chiedza chakajeka, kunyange nechiedza chezuva chairo. Brassavola ine utano yakasvibira mashizha, neine tsvuku dzakaita tsvuku pamashizha. Mashizha ayo ari mukati megorosi anowanzoreva chimiro chisina kuwana chiedza chakakwana, naizvozvo simiti inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo yakajeka.
Brassavola vanosarudza 2 500 kusvika 4,000 fc chiedza. Rimwe rehwindo rinotarisana nechekumaodzanyemba rinowanzova imba yakakwana.
Mvura
Mashizha aya ari kuBrassavola akagadzirirwa kuderedza kufema kwemvura, achiita kuti ave nemvura zhinji isingagumi kune mamwe maoriki akawanda. Somugumisiro, zvinomera zvinoda mvura shoma shoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma mvura kupfuura dzimwe dzakawanda dzepiphytic orchids. Sezvo nemaruva ose orchids, kuwandisa kwekudiridza kunoenderana nekukura kwako tsika. Gomo reBrassavola orchids rinogona kunwa mvura kakawanda pavhiki panguva yekukura, asi maposi e Brassavola anofanira kunwisa mvura vhiki nevhiki. Dhikirai kana mashizha akaomeswa chiratidzo chekumanikidzwa kwemvura uye iwe unofanirwa kunwisa simiti nekukurumidza.
Fertilizer
Brassavola orchids inotumira mitsva yakawanda yemashizha mugore rose uye mbeu dzakagwinya dzinopedza bloomers gore rose. Somugumisiro, muti unofanirwa kudyidzwa gore rese neine simba risina kugovera mbeu (1/4 simba kwevhiki nega). Varimi vakawanda vanofambisa "bhuta yemafuta" kubva kumunda we nylon uye mapurisa akadzingwa-kusununguka, uye osungira bhora remapelitete pamusoro pemiti, zvichidaro kupa chirwere chiduku chemajeri nguva dzose apo bhinzi rinwisa. Nylon yemafuta yemafuta ichapedza mwedzi mishomanana.
Kupisa
Brassavola inosarudza iri pakati pemhepo inotonhora uye inenge ichikura zvakanaka pane kupisa kwekupedzisira kwezinga.
Hapana chinonhuwira zvakanakisa sekukura kuri Brassavola usiku hwezhizha.
Blooming
Brassavola orchids ndiyo moth-pollinated, saka maruva paBrassavola nodosa ndiwo akachena akachena kutema mapollinator. Brassavola orchids ndeyemwaka-rose bloomers ane maruva akawanda uye maruva spikes pamvura. Hazvishamisi kuona Brassavola yakafukidzwa nemaruva inoratidzika semaruva bhora. Ipa chiedza chakanaka uye ushamwari uye iwe uchapiwa mubayiro nemichero yakazara yakazara mukati megore rose.
Brassavola yakabatana ne Cattleya uye Rhyncholaelia, saka yakave yakanyanyiswa yakawanda kuumba marudzi akawanda matsva, kusanganisira maziso akanaka uye anowanzoitwa Brassolaeliocattleya orchids kana BLC.
Potting uye Media
Brassavola inogadzirisa zvakanaka kune tsika yakasimwa uye ichakurira yakasungirirwa pamaferenti kana mumabhasiki akaiswa.
Bhasikiti-yakakura Brassavola inogona kukurumidza kukonzera bhasika rayo yepakutanga ndokugadzira simu yemuenzaniso inogadzirisa zvachose chigadziko chepakutanga. Usavhiringidza kudzorera kana kugadzirisa Brassavola huru, asi unzwe wakasununguka kutora mapoka uye nokukurumidza uwedzere mbeu yako yemiti. Kana uri kuvhara mumidziyo, shandisa muzinga wokutsanya-kudhonza orchid mix, yakadai seye yakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwevhu hwepellets, marasha, uye pine bark chips.
Mazano Okukura
Brassavola inowanzova yekutanga kana orchid maererano nekuoma kwavo kukura. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti ivo vanonyanya kusanaya kwemvura kune marudzi akawanda uye vanogona kubata zvakanyanya kusakanganiswa kudarika mhando dzakashata. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuda kwekuti orchid yakadaro ine mikana yakawanda yakawanda, iyo inotambudzika pasi-inomiririrwa mune zvekutengeserana maidhi.
Tarisa maBrasisavola orchids pazvikwereti zvinogadzirwa nemiti, orchid inoratidzira kana kufunga nezvekutenga iyo paIndaneti. Brassavola inokurumidza kukura orchids uye ichakurumidza kutanga kubvumira kuwedzera kukuunganidza kwako kana kuita shamwari yako orchid-rudo inofara zvikuru.