Lemon balm imiriwo yekare-kushandiswa kwayo sekurapa kunogona kutevedza kare yeGreece neRoma yekare, uye yakanga iri mishonga yakawanda yemishonga muMiddle Ages muEurope. Vaya vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti yakasvika muNyika Itsva nguva pfupi mushure mokunge vatori vekutanga, uye ikozvino yakagadzirwa pasi pose. Mashizha emuti wacho anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye teas, uye mafuta ayo anokosha anotorwa uye anoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mukutaura kwekurima, remon balm inobatana neminiti uye inozivikanwa seyakasimba kwazvo perennial shrub iyo inobvumirana neA USDA Zone 4 uye inogona kukura gore rose mumamiriro okunze anodziya.
Nemhaka yokuti mucheri akazara (semuzukuru wayo mint), vakawanda varimi vanofunga kuti remon balm inorasikirwa uye vanoedza kuidzivirira mumakamuri kunze. Zvinosuruvarisa, chimiro chisina kubereka-mbeu, saka bhinzi remonamu mumudziyo inogonawo kupararira mumunda wose sebhami yemurasi muvhu. Kungofanana nemimwe miriwo, bhinzi yemononi inogona kukura mukati meimba, asi Herb Society of America inorayira pamusoro payo, pamusana pokuti chimiro hachizombovi chakasimba kana chakasimba sezvinoita vakoma varo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana iwe sarudzo yako chete inokura mukati, kana uchingwarira zvido zvayo, unogona kukura kubudirira nemon balm indoors.
Kuwedzera Mamiriro Emaiti Balm Zvirimwa
Chiedza: Murairi wemaramu hausi kunyanya kusarudza pamusoro pechiedza chawo kunze, asi mumba munoedza kupa icho chiedza chakajeka sezvinobvira, kunyange kusvika maawa mashanu nezuva rezuva rakasimba.
Mvura: Lemon balm inoda mvura yakasimba, asi mvura yakanaka inofanirwa kudikanwa.
Chimiro chinodzoka nokukurumidza kubva pane, saka zvakanakisisa kukanganisa kune rumwe rutivi rweoma pane kunyorova zvakare, izvo zvinokurudzira kuora kwevhu.
Mhepo: chero ivhu rakanaka, rinokurumidza kupisa ivhu ringangoita.
Fertilizer: Fira neine simba rakasvibira muganisi munguva yekukura.
Kupararira
Lemon balm inopararira nyore nyore uye yakasununguka kubva kumbeu, asi varimi vakawanda vomumusha havangaoni mbeu dzavo dzikaisa mbeu.
Pane kudaro, inorayirwa kurambidza simiti kana iine maruva (inoenda kuruva), muchidimbu nokuti ruzivo uye simba remashizha richave rakanyanya kuderera mushure mokunge muti unotanga kuveza. Zviri nyore kutanga michero mitsva kubva mumbeu yakapetwa (ivo vachamera mune imwe yevhiki) kana kungotenga michero mitsva panzvimbo yebindu iri, iyo balm yemaamoni inotengeswa.
Kudzokorora
Lemon balm inogara isingaperi inogona kukura nyore kusvika kune imwe netsoka pakureba. Havadi nguva yekuzorora yechando uye vanopona mamiriro okunze anononoka nekukwira kwema mulching panze. Muchidimbu, kuchengetedza mbeu yemiti yacho, zvakanakisisa kuzvipedza nguva imwe chete yekukura kune imwe mbeu, naizvozvo hazviiti kuti iwe uchada kudzorera rako remon balm.
Mhando
Lemon balm ndeyemhuri imwechete seminiti (Lamiaceae) uye ine chikamu chediki Melissa genus. Pakati pemiti shanu iri mumutauro uyu, iyo yakawanda yemuti balm ndiyo M. officinalis. Iyi simiti inoenda nemazita akawanda anowanzo kunze kwemuti balm, saka kana iwe usina chokwadi, tarisa zita rechiLatini pachirairo. Kana yakapwanyika, mashizha anofanira kunhuhwira futi yakashata uye lemoni.
Mazano Okukura
Zvakachengeteka kufunga kuti vanhu vakawanda vanokura mumonia balm kuti vatanhe mashizha, ayo anogona kutanga pakarepo apo simiti inogadziriswa uye kuisa kunze kwekuwedzera kwekukura.
Usambobvisa zvinopfuura 25 kubva muzana zvemazana emiti pane imwe nguva, zvisinei. Kana zvisina kudaro, izvi zvinomera zvakasimba uye zviri nyore kukura. Mashizha eBrown angaratidza matambudziko akawanda, kubva pakudenga uye kutonhora mumhepo nekushaya mvura kune zuva rakawandisa. Lemon balm inowanzoshungurudzwa nezvipembenene zvinosanganisira hove , mealy bugs , scale, uye white fly. Kana zvichikwanisika, zivai infestation nekukurumidza uye zvichibata nechingwa chiduku.