EPA Kutungamira Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule

Hapana anodikanwa nekusvika pamutemo wekusagadzirisa mitemo kupfuura EPA, uye musi waApril 22, 2008, EPA yakagadzira mutemo wakapinda mutemo musi waApril 22, 2010, uchibata nekutakura kupera kwepende muzvivako zvekutanga-1978. Iyo inozivikanwa seMutungamiriri Renovation, Repair, uye Painting Program (RRP Rule). Mutemo uyu uchakuvhiringidza iwe kana uri chigadziri chekugadzirisa zvigadziri kana muridzi wemba muimba yekutanga-1978 ane mwana anogara ikoko pasi pemakore matanhatu.

EPA yakasika mutemo pasi pesimba rechikamu 402 (c) (3) yeToxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).

Isu tose tinoziva peji inotungamirirwa nepepuru kana pfumbu yependekisi inotyisa inhutano yehutano kuvana vaduku, ndicho chikonzero ichi chisina kushandiswa mudzimba kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Kunyangwe zvazvo zvishoma kuti chivharo chakawedzerwa ropa chinotungamirira mazana (EBLLs) sezana revana vaduku pasi pemakore matanhatu sezvakataurwa neCent for Disease Control (CDC) yakaderera nevanenge 90% pasina kuwedzerwa kweEPA, EPA yakanga ichiri kumanikidzwa ku nyora murairo mutsva.

ICDC haina kutumira pachena EBLL mitsva yapfuura muna 2007, asi kana iwe uchitarisa kuongorora kwekuongorora kweCDC kubva pamakore gumi kubva muna 1997 kusvika muna 2007, ropa rakakwirira rinotungamirira vana vezera remakore matanhatu risati rapera rinenge rinenge 0.5% yevana vane makore mashanu nechezasi muna 2010, kana kuti vanenge 130 000 vana vanobva pamwana wevanhu vose vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vanenge 25 000 000.

Saka regai tione. Iye zvino sezvo kukwidziridzwa kwakaoma kwemakore makumi matatu ekudzikisa huwandu hwemuviri huripo hunoita kuti huwandu hwevana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu huve nemigumisiro yengozi inenge inenge 0.5% muna 2010 (apo yaive yakareba kusvika 8% muna 1997), EPA inobudisa hutungamiri hukuru hwepende yekutungamirira kuitira kuti huve nemari yakawanda kune vatengi nevatengesi pamwe chete, neine zvishoma zvingabatsirwe.

Ndiyo EPA.

Renovation Projects and Contractors Akatorwa neEPA RRP Rule

Mamwe makumi matatu nemakumi matatu mushure mekubuda kwependepa yekutungamira isu tiri iye zvino pane imwe nzvimbo iyo ngozi dzehutano kuvana vaduku kubva paya teknolojia yepende yekare inenge inenge 0.5%, EPA inotanga kuita basa. Uyu mutongi weRRP kubva kuEPA unotarisirwa kutarisana nehutungamiri hunoiswa pangozi pangozi yakagadzirwa nemabasa kubva pakugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, nekupenda izvo zvinokanganisa peji inotungamirirwa munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa uye nzvimbo dzinotora vana.

Chii chinonzi "Target Housing?" EPA inotsanangura "Target housing" 'muTSSCA chikamu 401 sezvo chero dzimba dzakavakwa musi waDecember 31, 1977, kunze kwekuti:

• dzimba dzevakwegura kana vanhu vane hurema kunze kwekuti chero mwana ari pasi pemakore matanhatu anogara kana anotarisirwa kugara mumisha yakadaro,
• chero musha wekugara 0.

Chii chiripo uye hachisi iyo "Chigaro cheChidiki-Chechi"? Pasi pemutemo uyu, chivako chinotarisirwa nevana chivako, kana chikamu chechivako chakagadzirwa kare muna 1978, chakashanyira nguva dzose nemwana mumwe chete ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu pamazuva maviri akasiyana mukati mevhiki chero ipi zvayo (Svondo kusvika Mugovera nguva), zvakatarisa kuti kushanyirwa kwezuva rimwe nerimwe kunotora maawa matatu, uye kushanya kwevhiki nevhiki kwemaawa anenge maawa matanhatu, uye kushanya kwegore negore kunosvika maawa makumi matanhatu.

Ndezvipi makontrakiti anokanganisa? IEP's RRP mutongi inobata:

• Renovation contractors
• Vashandi vekuchengetedza mumhuri dzakawanda dzemhuri
• Vatambi uye mamwe mabasa anokosha.

Mari dzinoshandiswa pakutevedzera EPA RRP Rule

Mutemo unoshandura njodzi idzi makambani anofungidzira uye kuwedzera mari yekushanda kwemapurani ezvigadzirwa. Zvechokwadi mari yekuongorora nekugadzirisa Magazini inoratidza kutenderera nehutongi hweEPA huchawedzera mari kune vashandi, uye pakupedzisira iwe, pamatunhu akawanda kakawanda kupfuura EPA hype. Sezvo zvichipesana nedzimwe mari shoma yekutengesa pakati pe $ 8 kusvika ku $ 167 purojekiti sezvinokurudzirwa neEPA, chaiyo-nyika inotarisirwa kuita maererano neRule iri inogona kuwedzera nyore nyore mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa matenga pakati pe $ 1,300- $ 2 200 mamwe emvura yekugadzirisa inowanzosvika $ 10,000 . Imwe michina inogona kuva yakawanda nekuda kwemari yekuwedzera yezvinyorwa zvinogadziriswa plastiki sheeting uye sarudzo.

Izvi zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzika kune mutengi sezvo vashandi vese vasingatsvaki kutora vanogona kuendesa mabhizimisi avo vanoita sezvavanenge vasina mari yekuwedzera.

Kutungamirira Renovation, Repair, uye Painting Rule

Ikozvino EPA Rule inoda kuti vekambani vanoita kugadziridza, kugadzirisa, nekugadzira mapurojekiti kugadzirisa zvimwe:

• Inopfuura mamita matanhatu makiromita akareba pamusoro pepurasitiki mune imwe nzvimbo yemapurojekiti emukati, OR
• Makiromita makumi maviri emakiromita emapuranga pamusoro pemapurojekiti ekunze, kushandiswa kwewindo, kana kuparadza

mune dzimba dzakavakwa kare muna 1978 zvinotevera nzira dzakanyatsonyatsotsanangurwa zvinowanzove zvichinyorwa sezvizvi:

1. Ita nzvimbo yebasa. Nharaunda yacho inofanira kunge iripo kuitira kuti guruva nemafuta zvisapukunyuke kubva munzvimbo iyo, iyo inogona kunge iri pedyo kusingagoneki mujekiti yekunze. Zviratidzo zvinonyeverwa zvinofanira kuiswa uye mapepa epurasitiki kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kukwana uye tepi inofanira kushandiswa zvakakodzera
   • Dhavhara pasi uye chero firimu isingagoni kutamiswa.
   • Seal off the door and heat and cooling system vents.
2. Dzivisa nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa zvinosanganisira:
   • Vhura murazvo uchipfuta kana kutema.
   • Kunyorera, kugaya, kupera, kusina tsinyo, kana kuputira nemashandisi emagetsi uye midziyo isina kuiswa nefuti uye HEPA ichivhara.
   • Kushandisa pfuti yehuni pamatsetse makuru kupfuura 1100 F.
   • Vashandi vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaderedze chizvarwa chevhu, kusanganisira kushandisa mvura kunzvimbo dzisina maturo vasati vadzika sanding kana kusvina, kuisa pende mberi kwekuparadzanisa zvikamu, uye kuisa nekutsvaga zvikamu pane kuputsa.
3. Gadzira nzira: Basa rinofanira kucheneswa zuva rega roga kuitira kuti rive rakachena sezvazvinogona. Kana basa rose raitwa, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kucheneswa kushandiswa kuchenesa nzira dzisati dzatora pasi chero ipurasitiki inoparadzanisa nzvimbo yebasa kubva kune imwe imba. Iyo yakanakisa yekuchenesa nzira inosanganisira kushandisa HEPA kusunungura kuchenesa guruva nemafuta panzvimbo dzose, inoteverwa nekudziya mvura uye kunyura mvura kune mvura zhinji inosuka. Kana kucheneswa kwekupedzisira kwaitwa, tarisa-tarisa. Panofanira kunge kusina guruva, kupeta mapepa, kana madota munzvimbo yebasa. Kana iwe ukaona guruva, kupora mapepa, kana madota, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kucheneswa zvakare.

1. Ita kuti mwene weimba agadzirise matambudziko: EPA inoda kuti varidzi vepamba vapewe bhurocha rakanzi "Lead-Safe Certified Guide" yekuvandudza Kodzero yekuvadzidzisa "kutungamirira njodzi yehupfu" iyo inoratidzirwa mugadziriro yekugadzirisa uye kuti inoratidze sei kontrakiti zviremera kana munhu akagara asingafungi kuti basa riri kutevera maitiro akataurwa mubhurocha. Bhurocha rinotaura, "Iwe unogona kunge uchida kubva kunze kweimba yako kwenguva pfupi kana zvose kana chikamu chebasa chiri kuitwa."

Uri kupinza mukati mako rusvingo dambudziko rinotungamirira here?

EPA yakaongorora mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa dzimba yekutungamirira guruva risina ngozi, kusanganisira:

• Paint kushandiswa nekudzikisa sanding.
• Kubviswa kwezvivako zvakakura, kusanganisira kubvongodza kwepurasitiki kumadziro masvingo.
• Window replacement.
• Kuchengetedza makachengetwa.
• Kugadziriswa kweHVAC kana kushandiswa, kusanganisira ductwork.
• Kugadziriswa kunokonzera kukanganiswa kwepasi duku kudarika kwakafanana nekugadzira uye kuisa muhuni uye pombi.

Pari EPA RRP Rule:
"..gadziriro yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa, iyo inotungamirirwa apo pepa rinotungamirirwa riripo, rinoita kuti kutakura kunotakura pasi kune imwe nzvimbo kubva pamakiromita mashanu kusvika kumasere kubva pane basa rakapfuura dambudziko reEPA guru rinotungamirira 40 μg / ft2 ... iyo zviri pachena kuti chidzidzo chacho chakawanawo kuti kudonhera mumapuranga kwakagadzira guruva mutungamiri mumatunhu ari pedyo pedyo nebasa rakapfuura nharaunda inotungamirira dambudziko . Nokudaro, mabasa ose akadzidziswa akaita chaizvoizvo kutora purogiramu-inopisa pangozi. "

Nehuyu hutongi hutsva hweEPA, kubvongodza mumapuranga ako akaisa pende pairi pane imwe nzvimbo munhoroondo yaro ikozvino inogadzira dambudziko rinotyisa rinotungamirira guruva.

Zvinotarisirwa Kuzadziswa NeEPA RRP Rule uye HUD LSHR Mitemo

1. Renovation makambani anofanirwa kuve akapupurirwa neEPA uye kubhadhara mari ye $ 300 kwemakore mashanu.
2. Renovation makontrakiti ivo pachavo vanofanira kutora maawa 8 Lead Safety course, EPA / HUD Model Renovator Training Course, uye vobvumirwe mumutungamiri wakachengeteka. Izvo zvakafanana kudzidziswa kontrakta kunotora chirongwa chekuchengetedza chinotungamira pasi peHUD.
3. Kana iwe uri mushandi asina kuvimbiswa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakananga nekambani yekugadziridza kugadziridza (chigadziridziro chakagadziriswa) uye kuwana rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza basa rekudzidzira kudzidzira paunenge uri panzvimbo yebasa.
4. Makambani ekugadzirisa zvinhu anofanira kushandisa maitiro ekuchengetedza akachengeteka anogadzirisa kuisa basa, kuchengetedza, kurambidzwa mabasa, uye kugadziriswa kunatswa.
5. Renovation makontrakta anofanira "kudzidzisa" vagari vomusha pamusoro pezvinetso uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutsvaira kwepende panguva yekuvaka nekuvapa bhurocha reEPA rinonzi The Lead-Safe Certified Guide yekuvandudza Kurudyi .
6. Renovation makontrakisheni zvino anofanira kunyora kuti vakateerera sei mitemo yeEPA yeRRP mutemo uye kuchengeta iyo zvinyorwa kwemakore matatu chete kana EPA ichida kuongorora vashandi.

Kuwedzera kune EPA's RRP Rule, kana makontrakiti ari kushanda munzvimbo dzinochengetwa dzimba dzinogamuchira mari yeHUD zvino ivo vanozviisawo pasi peDhipatimendi reZvumba neZvokuvakwa kweUnited States (HUD) Lead Safe Housing Rule (inozivikanwa seLSHR) inotsanangurwa mumitemo yeHUD pa 24 CFR Chikamu 35.

HUD inopa tafura iyi inotsanangura kusiyana kwakaita kusiyana kweHUD LSHR uye EPA RRP mitemo.

I $ 37,500 pamhirizhonga pamusi wezuva

Saka, mutengo wei usingateereri? EPA inogona kubhadhara mari ye $ 37,500 pamhosva yekusateerera kwemitemo yavo. Mukonzi wekutanga kuti ave muenzaniso wekare wakasarudzwa neEPA: Rockland, Maine makonta makambani Colin Wentworth anotarirwa kudarika madhora 150 000 mubhadharo kubva EPA nekuda kwekupomerwa kwakatorwa nevhidhiyo "isina kuzivikanwa" yeYouTube iyo inogona kupiwa mupikisano.