Ikoko Ndihwo Unhu Husingatarisirwi KuMatawi Mashoma eRawn
Mbeu dzakawanda dzatinoona masora dzinovengwa nekuda kwechokwadi kuti dzinokura kwatisingadi kuti dziite, uye dzinozviita nesimba guru uye kushingaira. Munzira dzakawanda, mbeu dzatinodanidza masora dzine mazita akaenzana kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvemiti zvatinowana zvakakosha, sezvo zvichibudirira zvakanyanya. Asi mazhinji mazhinji aya anonzi "masora" ane zvimwe zvatinoshandisa zvatinotarisa mumatambudziko edu kuti tizviparadzanise kubva kumashanga edu uye minda.
Miti miviri yakadaro ivhaver uye dandelions.
Clover seRawn Grass
Clover inowanzotorwa semasora uye inorwisana nemishonga yemishonga pamwe nemamwe mishonga nevaridzi veminda uye vagadziri vomunharaunda mukutsvaka kwavo kwegwenzi rakakwana risina chinhu kunze kwehutsi hwehutu. Chinyorwa chiduku uye ruzivo rwemiti, kunyange zvakadaro, runogona kukuratidza kuti white clover inogona kuva chinhu chakanaka mukati mehutano hwehutsva. Ichokwadi kuti clover ndeyomumvuri inoreva kuti inogadzira iyo nitrogen uye inoigadzirisa muvhu. Hakusi chete iyovhaveri isingadi chero nitrogen fertilizer, asi inopawo nitrogen kune dzimwe mbeu dziri pedyo. Wedzera izvi kune chokwadi chokuti clover inonaya-kushivirira, uye isu tinotanga kushamisika kuti sei tisingadi clover mumashambisi edu.
Kutaura zvazviri, clover chaiyo yaiva chikamu chechinangwa chemahombekombe emuAmerica musati Hondo Yenyika II. Panguva iyoyo, clover yakanga iri chikamu chembeu inowanikwa yakawanda, pamwe chete nemafuta, maruva ehurumende, uye Kentucky bluegrass.
Nemhaka yekukwanisa kwayo kubudirira muvhu rakaipa, kugadzirisa nitrojeni yayo, uye kurarama mumamiriro ekusanaya kwemvura, clover yakawedzerwa nemaune kuuswa uswa kuitira kuti ibatsire mukukura kweuswa hwakapoteredza.
Yakanga isiri iyo nguva pfupi mushure meWWII, pamwe nekuuya kwemasuwa ehurumende uye naiveté kune nyika itsva yemakemikari, iyo clover yakasvibiswa.
Kunyange zvazvo clover yakasiyana nemasora kufanana nedandelion uye plantain, yakanga ichiri kuputika uye yakagumburwa nemishonga yemafu inouraya inotengeswa kuvanhu. Yakanga isati yava nguva refu makemikari akagadzira akakwanisa kugutsa munhu wose kuti clover yakanga yakaipa, zvakare-kungoitawo mamwe masora kubvisa mukutsvaga kwegwenzi rakakwana.
The Botany of Clover
Yakawanda yakawanda yevhavers ndeyevhavha yechena ( trifolium repens ) inowanzowanikwa muminda, matsi, roadsides uye chero kupi zvayo yakakwanisa kubata. Iyo inofananidzwa nemashizha ayo matatu-chikamu nemavhenekera, mazhizha akavharidzirwa, mavhaveri ari kukura pasi, achibuda kunze anenge masendimita matanhatu nemaruva anowanzokwira pamusoro pemashizha. Red clover ( trifolium pratense ), yakatumidzwa maruva ayo emucheka mwiza, yakawandawo mumusango asi isinganyanyi kunakira segwenzi nemhaka yekukura kwayo tsika-kusvika masendimita 14.
Zvekurima Zvishandiso zveClover
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhaveri dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sezvirimwa zvezviyo zvezvipfuwo zvemhuka uye segadziriro-inovandudza mbeu mukurima kwekurima. Yakakura zvakakura mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye yakakosha mumakemikari, clover inogadzira munda wakakodzera wezvipfuwo nemamwe mombe. Kukwanisa kweClover kugadzirisa nitrogen kubva mumhepo kunowedzera ivhu, zvichiwedzera nitrogen yezvibereko zvegore rakatevera.
Nenyuchi nezvimwe zvinokonzera mapoliseni zvinokwezva zvikuru kumaruva evhaver, uye clover chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwavo. Kunyange zvazvo uswa hwakazara nenyuchi hungave huri hwemunhu wese, hunofanirwawo kuti huve nezvinetso zvakakura zvezvakatipoteredza.
Zvikonzero Zvokushandisa Clover Mutsvina
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, clover yakadzokororwazve, uye masayendisiti mazhinji emashamba nevamwe vadzimba vepamba vanocherechedza maitiro ayo sechikamu mumasanganiswa euswa uswa, kana kuti sechinhu chinoshandiswa mumasvosve emakwenzi:
- Clover iri pakati pezvitsva zvekutanga kunomera uye zvinokura mukati megore, uye rinoramba rine ruvara rwebhuruu kunyange mumvura.
- Kuderera kwakadzika tsika ye white clover zvinoreva kuti inogona kuenda pasina kuchera nguva yose yakareba kana ichidiwa. Mucheka wevhaveri unoda kungobhurwa kamwechete pagore kuti urambe uchionekwa.
- Clover ndiyo yakasvikidzika yakadzika pamusoro pemisha umo kune zviduku zvishoma pamusana uye zvakagadziriswa zvinowedzera kugadzirisa kupfuura kushanda.
- Pamusana pemashanga ekushanda, clover inobatanidza iri kudzoka uye inogona zvakare kuva chikamu chegwenzi kusanganiswa pamwe nembeu yeuswa. Imbeu yemasvosve yakasvibiswa kusanganisira clover yakakosha kune zvose-zvinangwa, pasi-gadziriro yekugadzirisa, kunyanya muvhu rakaipa.
- Vanhu vanoda nyanzvi yekugadzirisa mashizha emasikirwo kana vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakagadziriswa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene dzinobatsirwa nekuwedzera clover kumusango.
Dandelion seHated Rawn Weed
Nhamba iyo inonyanya kuvengwa nenyuchi muAmerica ndiyo dandelion yakaderera. Apo zvizvarwa zvekare zvaizoita saladi newaini ne dandelion, isu zvino tinoedza zvakanakisisa zvedu kuti tiipedze iyo nenzira dzose dzinodikanwa. Iyo dandelion inovengwa nevaridzi veminda uye varimidzi zvakanyatsokonzerwa nekuda kweiyo genetic superior: iyo yakawanda inobereka kupfuura inokwanisa kuderedza uswa munguva shoma shoma.
Makore apfuura, mashizha aiwanzove mutsanana wehusi hwemhando, clover, dandelion, nemimwe michero, asi miitiro yakadaro ikozvino yakareba kwenguva refu, uye mashizha ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana anowanzonyangadzwa kana kutodzwa nemitemo yemunharaunda kana mitemo yemasangano emunharaunda . Icho chemakemikari indasitiri yakaitawo chikamu chikuru mukusimudzira pfungwa yokuti chete tsvina yakanaka ndeyo inoumba 100 muzana tsvina. Iyo dandelion inouraya kwepfungwa iyoyo. ... asi ndiani asingazinyemwezi mukati megore kana achiona mhuka yemusango ichibhenekerwa ne "maruva omusango" anozivikanwa se dandelion?
The Botany yeDandelion
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa nemaruva aro, michero yakachena yemucheka uye yakasiyana, mashizha akasviba, dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ) inowanzoita mashizha akabuda mumatambo ekutanga achine maruva anoramba achitanga vhiki dzinoverengeka gare gare.
Dandelions anokwanisa kubereka zvose kubva pamaproot uye nembeu. Iyi mbesa isingaperi inokura kubva kumbeu yose nguva yakareba uye inogona kuramba yakasimba uye ichikwikwidzana mumucheni. Dandelions inogona kukura mumamiriro akawanda nemhando dzevhu.
Kubvisa Dzingons Nemakemikari
Dandelions inogona kubatwa mavara-mavara ne-wideleaf chemicals yakakura ine triclopyr kana kusanganiswa kwe MCPP, 2,4-D, uye dicamba.
Nokuda kwekutonga kunoshanda, ronga mangwanani-ngwanani asati gore rekutanga risati rasvika kumbeu, ipapo ramba uchiona kupera sezvinodiwa mumwaka wose. Nyuchi-n-feed zvinowanikwawo zvinogona kuve dzakagadzikana dandelion kuuraya asi dzinodzingwa mune zvakawanda zveCanada uye dziri kuwedzera kuonekwa senzira isingatarisirwi yekubata uswa hwemasora. Weed-n-Feed zvigadzirwa zvinokonzera mishonga yakawanda yemakemikari pamasukisi ayo anogona kuisa nzira yavo mumvura.
Natural Dandelion Control
Chikumbiro chakakura pamusoro pekutsvaga ndiko kukwanisa kwavo kufamba. Mbeu dzavo dzinowedzera dzakasununguka pamhepo uye maitiro ako akanaka ekudzichengetedza kubva pamucheka wako zvinogona nyore kutaridzirwa nevavakidzani vasingaiti sekushingaira pamabasa avo ekudzivirira uswa.
Dandelions vanobudirira mune zviduku, zvisina simba kuitira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kukura kwekutungira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira. Kuita maitiro ekugadzirisa mashawi kune zvakawanda pamusoro pekudzivirira kupfuura kutonga. Kana iyo dandelions yaenda kumbeu, tora micheka yekudzivirira kuti itadzivise kupararira. Dandelions inogona kubviswa nemaoko, asi kuti ibudirire midzi yose inofanira kubviswa kuti inodzivirira simiti kubva kuchinjazve. Kushandisa "uswa-popper" chigadzirwa pamusana unobhururuka unobudirira.
Dandelions vanoda ivhu nechepasi ye-calcium levels, low pH, uye potassium yakakwirira, saka shanho-gadziro remhinduro yekudzivirira chiyero ndechokuti ivhu rako riongorwe uye kuwedzera calcium uye lime , kana zvichidikanwa.
Kudzora Kudzingirira Nokudya
Kutarisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakareba yakaitika kare, dandelions zviri nani kuzivikanwa sezvokudya kupfuura semasora emasora. Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vakaziva hutano hwakabatsiro hwekunwisa dandelion. Iyo yakazara mavitamini, zvicherwa uye antioxidants uye inozivikanwa kuva nemishonga yekurapa zvinhu zvose kubva pakuvhiringidza kwekudya kusvika kune eczema uye arthritis.
Dandelion mashizha anozivikanwa kunge anorwadza uye ane unhu hwakaoma hwakafanana nearugula. Sezvo zvakadaro, ivo vakakura mumasaladhi, pane sandwiches, kana kuti vakafambisa uye vakashanda seimwe michero yemashizha. Mudzi unogona kushandiswa sechinzvimbo chekofi uye maruva anoshandiswa mumasadhi uye sekunakisisa. Kune dzakawanda dandelion mapepa kusanganisira kamu ya dandelion soup, dandelion syrup, uye dandelion wine.
Dandelions anonyanya kukohwa muchemo apo mafuro ari maduku uye ane tsitsi. Dzivisa kuunganidza dandelions pedyo nemigwagwa kana dzimwe nzvimbo iyo vangave vakawana kusvibiswa kana mishonga inouraya.