Ziva Yenyu Yokudhara Mavara, Mhando uye Zvigadziri
Dziva rekugezera rakagadzirwa nenzira yakasikwa kana kuti isina kukodzera uye yakagadzikana, ine mavheti kana mitsara inoyerera. Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzisina mahwindo dzinowanzova nedombo uye mvura inowanikwa uye dzinogadzirirwa kuita segungwa remvura, gungwa kana oasis.
Zvinhu
Rusununguko rwekugezera mabhudziro anowanzovakwa nekrete kana vinyl. Mushure mokunge chimiro chegomba chakafukidzwa muvhu uye sarudzo iri panzvimbo, konti inodururwa uye inogona kuzadzwa kuti igadzire chero chimiro, ukuru, kana kugadzirisa.
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kuitwa muhusununguko-fomu zvirongwa zvinogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa.
Nhoroondo yeFreeform Masango
Mvura yekutanga yakave yakavakwa muCalifornia, iyo inotungamirira nzvimbo yekugara mudzimba muzana remakore rechi20. Imwe yakagadzirirwa Pickfair , nzvimbo yeLos Angeles yaiva nevatambi uye mudzimai weHollywood power Mary Pickford naDouglas Fairbanks. Yakavakwa muna 1920, yakavakwa pamusoro pegangi yakaita sebhanana yakaita mamita zana uye yakaronga gungwa rejecha kune rumwe rutivi. Imwe yacho yakavakwa naPascal Paddock (mukurumbira wePaddock Pool) uye yakazara padziva padzimba mahara kuti ipe manzwiro edziva kana padzi. Zvinosuruvarisa, Ince yakafa nemamiriro asingazivikanwi muna 1924 pedyo neSan Diego paakanga akatasva yendeji yaWilliam Randolph Hearst.
Firipi Ilsley uye Paddock Pools
Mukupera kwema1930, Firipi Ilsley, muumbi wekugadzira nyika uye sachigaro webhodhi rePaddock Engineering (gare gare Paddock Pools), akavaka "dziva revanhu" rokutanga kuWest Los Angeles kwema $ 1,700.
Kuparadzanisa kubhururuka kana bongo, Ilsley kazhinji akagadzira mahwendefa asina kufanana. Panzvimbo pokudururira-kana kuti-kutakura-konkiti mumashonga-mesh mafomu, akaiputira pamusoro, nzira yakakweretwa kubva mune zvekuvaka. Kushungurudza, sezvinozivikanwa, kuchera nguva uye mari yekuvaka, kuchinja zvekushambadzira dzimba.
Apo Hondo Yenyika II yakanonoka kuvaka chivako chemadzimai nezvose zvakare, bhizinesi rakawedzera shure kwehondo.
Pashure pehondo, pakati pa1948 na1957, dzimba dzokudzidzira dzokugara dzokuUnited States dzakakura kubva pa2,500 kusvika kune 57 000, uye 33 000 yakavakwa muna 1956 chete. Vakawanda vaitamba mafungiro uye maumbirwo asina kufanana aipayona na Ilsley.
Hazvishamisi kuti Ilsley nemudzimai wake vakazova nepfuma kumusoro kweHollywood Hills, kwavakagadzira imwe yezvinyorwa zvisingasviki zvekushambira munhoroondo, muchimiro chemashizha ehepatica. Iko dzimwe nguva inonzi inonzi clover kana cloverleaf padziva.
Thomas Church uye Donnell Pool
Muna 1948, muvakirwi anozivikanwa uye muvakidzani Thomas Church nemuumbi wezvigadziro ainzi Lawrence Halprin vakagadzira demo rebhendi kana kuti bhaomorphic-shaped swimming pool yemuzana wemakore ekumaodzanyemba muSonoma, California, iyo yaiva nenguva nenguva nemhuri yaDonnell. Ivhu rakagadziriswa rakafuridzirwa makopikiti akawanda mumakumi emakumi anotevera. Chechi inonzi ive yakafuridzirwa nemipata yemunharaunda nemasango.
Contemporary Freeform Masvingo
Idzimba remashure redzimba rinoratidza mazhenje, matombo, mvura yemvura uye yakavakwa kuti ifanane nedziva remvura kana muviri wemvura inowanzova nemafungiro asina kufanana kupfuura kuva rectangle yakakwana kana L-shape.
Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzoitika kana kuratidza izvo zvinowanikwa mune zvakasikwa.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se : Dziva rezvisikwa, biomorphic dziva, dziva rakagadzirwa nemafungiro .
Zvimwe Spellings : Dhizha-fomu dzimba; free form dziva.
Sources:
- Bhuku raRobertson rekutanga: Ndiani Akamboita Nekutanga Nguva NaPatrick Robertson. Tsvagai paAmazon
- Paradhiso Yakabhadharwa