Zita rechiLatin rakakodzera NdiRiccianthes rantonnetii
Nharaunda kuArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, neParaguay, bhuruu yepatato bhuruu inorimwa pasi pose nekuda kwemaruva ayo akanaka kwazvo epepuru-bhuruu. Kana iwe wakamboona ichikura, haungakanganwi. The Royal Horticultural Society yakapa Lycianthes rantonnetii mubayiro wavo wepamusoro weBindu Merit muna 2012.
Mhando dzekurima dzakagadzirwa nemashizha akasiyana-siyana uye maruva. Munda wekurima Lycianthes rantonnetii 'White' ane mazai akanaka echando echando, asi Lycianthes rantonnetii 'Variegata' ane kamu uye grey-mashizha mashizha nemaruva machena.
Mhando dzose dzakanaka zvinonhuwira uye dzinokwezva mapururu. Kana isiri kutemwa, mhuka idzi dzichaberekawo mahuroki ayo achakwezva shiri dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nyaya inokosha: Zvikamu zvose zvemuganda uyu zvine uchetu kana zvikaiswa, kusanganisira mbeu nemabriji. Vadzidzisi vemhuka vanofanira kutarisa imbwa dzavo, kunyanya, kuti vaone kuti havaidyi majiki kana zvimwe zvikamu zve shrub.
Latin Name
Anonzi mushure mekumazana kwezana remakore remakore remakore rechi19 rokuFrance, Barthélémy Victor Rantonnet, zita rebhodeni rechimiro ichi rinowanzogamuchirwa saRichianthes rantonnetii . Iyo inozivikanwawo saSolanum rantonnetii . Zita rejeri rinotorwa kubva muzwi rechiGiriki rokuti lykion rinoreva 'muti wemhinzwa', uye anthos zvinoreva maruva.
Mazita Anowanikwa
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rinowanzoitwa bhuruu yepatatato bundu, iyi mhuka inonziwo Blue Lycianthes, Paraguay nightshade, uye nguo yeumambo. Kushandiswa kwezita rinowanzoitwa nightshade hakushamisi nokuti simiti iyi yaifungidzirwa nenzira isina kururama kuti ndeyemhando dzepasi, kunyange zvisiri izvo.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Iyi mhando yakakodzera kudyara mu USDA zvakaoma nzvimbo 8b mugomba 11. Munzvimbo dzakaoma, inogona kudonha mashizha ayo munguva yechando, asi mumhepo inotonhora inoramba yakasvibira.
Kukura uye Chimiro
Bhuku rebhuruu rinotakura rinokurumidza kukura iro richakura kusvika mamita gumi pakureba nekufara.
Kazhinji ivo vanoderedzwa kumashure mashoma. Zvinogona kutemwa kusvika chero chipi zvacho uye zvinowanzogadzirirwa kusvika kumativi akakomberedzwa uye mashizha ari pasi akacheka, naizvozvo akafanana nemiti duku.
Kuchengetedza
Bhuku rebhuruu rinotakura zuva rakazara kana zvichibvira, asi richaregirira mumvuri usina kukwana. Mhuka idzi dzinofamba zvakanaka mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa asi dzinofanira kudzivirirwa pamhepo ine simba.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Mashizha ebhuruu yepatato bhuruu yakasvibira kune elliptical, imwe, uye inokura kusvika masendimita masere uye yakareba masendimita matatu. Zvinorondedzerwa segorova nguva dzose mumhepo inotonhora uye inotarisa munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Mashizha akachena-mavara-ruvara anowedzera mufashoni yekunamatira, inowedzera kusvika mamita matanhatu kana isati yakatemwa.
Maruva emarudzi aya ndiwo anoita kuti zviyekekwe. Inotyisa masasa emvura yakadzika-vivara-bhuruu ane mashizha emagetsi anokonzerwa pamashizha eayils. Munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, maruva anokonzerwa kubva munaMarch kusvika munaOctober, asi munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinogona kuwedzera gore rose. Miriza yakawanda kwazvo mumwedzi yezhizha.
Chibereko chinogadzirwa nenzira yearangi-tsvuku yakasvibira ma berries ayo akareba kusvika masendimita. Chibereko hachidyo, uye semamwe mimwe yemichero ine uchetu kana ichinyorwa. Bheri rimwe nerimwe rinobereka anenge anenge gumi nemaviri embeu yemavhu.
Kugadzira Mazano
Yakakodzerwa zvakakwana kumarudzi akawanda emunda, bhuruu yepatato bhuruu inoita mushure mutsva wakanaka kune zviduku zviduku uye perennials . Inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chiduku mumunda kana kusanganiswa nemimwe michero semuganhu. Iyi mhuka inogonawo kukura mumakamuri uye inoita kuratidza kunoshamisa pamapatio.
Imwe shanduro yebato rebhuruu yepatato yakaita serusvingo kana kupima miti . Vanogona kukura mumuti muduku wekugadziriswa nekubvisa matavi ezasi uye nekuchekerera mashizha akasara kumufananidzo wakada. Chenjerera nekuisa, sezvo zvikamu zvose zvemuti uyu zvine uturu. Majikiri, kunyanya, angave achifadza vana vaduku.
Kukura Mazano
Nguva dzose kunwisa kunokosha, kunyanya panguva yekukura kwegore. Munguva dzenguva dzakapisa kupisa mvura kakawanda. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakanatswa zvakanaka asi isingabvumirwi kuoma zvachose kunze kwemvura inotevera.
Isa gorosi rinononoka-kusunungurwa mukati megore nguva isati yatanga kukura kutsva. Kana yakasimwa mumudziyo, isai kamwechete pamwedzi pamwe nemvura 10-10-10 fertilizer. Muchiri midzi nemuvhuti mukati megore uye zvakare pakuwa.
Maintenance nekugadzira
Kunyange zvazvo mhuka idzi dzinoda kuderedzwa zvishomanana, dzinofanira kutorwa nguva dzose kuti dzirambe dzichifadza. Kudonhora zvishoma pashure pemutsetse wega wega wemaruva kuchaguma nekugadzirisa maitiro uye kukurudzira kukura kukuru.
Kunyanya kudyara kunofanira kuitika mumwedzi yechando mushure mokukura kuri kubviswa. Hapana chimwe chikamu chetatu che stem chinofanira kuderedzwa zvakare. Kana akachengetedzeka zvakanaka, mhuka idzi dzinogona kutemerwa kusvika kumusvingo wakakomberedzwa nekutadza kurasikirwa kwemaruva.
Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
Iyo bhuruu yebhitatum bhuruu inotapukirwa nezvipembenene zvakadai seavidi , makungu, uye thrips . Nguruve dzinogona kubviswa nekuraira simba rakasimba remvura mangwanani-ngwanani kubvumira mashizha kuti aome asati ava usiku. Zvimwe zvinogona kutarisirwa nekushandiswa kwehutori huori, neem neem kana spinosad.
Iyi mhuka inogonawo kutambura nekusvibiswa, kuputika-duka , tsvina yevhu, powdery mildew , grey mold, pamwe chete nemavirusi.