IAmerican elderberry ( Sambucus canadensis ) inonzi shrub deciduous inobva North America. Gore roga roga chimiro chichafukidzwa namasumbu emaruva maduku machena anoteverwa ne purplish-mutsvuku. Maruva nemichero zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kwakasiyana, kunyange hama yavo (yakawanda elderberry, kana Sambucus nigra) ndiyo shiri inowanzoshandiswa kurapa.
Nyaya inokosha: Unofanirwa kubika chibereko chisati chadya kana chinogona kuva chepfu.
Zvisinei, michero inogona kuva inonaka uye inobatsira chero bedzi iwe uchigadzirira nenzira yakarurama. Zvose zvirimwa zvacho zvinogonawo kutyisa.
Latin Name
Izwi rebhokisi rinobatanidza ne shrub iSambucus canadensis uye riri mumhuri yeAdoxaceae kana Caprofoliaceae zvichienderana ne botanist. Vamwe vanofunga kuti iyi i subspecies yemukuru elderberry uye nyora zita rokuti Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis.
Mazita Anowanikwa
Izvi zvinozivikanwa seAmerica elderberry, mukuru wechipiri, mukuru weAmerica, blacker elderberry, mukuru-ruzha, mutungamiri mukuru kana kuti elderberry.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Iwe unogona kudyara ichi kana munda wako uri munharaunda 3-10 . Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America.
Kukura uye Chimiro
Iyi elderberry ndeye 10-15 'yakareba uye yakafara, ichiita sechimiro chakakomberedza.
Kuchengetedza
Zuva rakakwana rokusviba mumvuri rinodikanwa kune iri shrub.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Imaima mashizha mashizha aine mapepa akawanda. Shizha rimwe nerimwe rinosvika 13 "refu uye rakagadzirwa nemashizha 5 kusvika ku11.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zve shrub iyi ndezvakawanda zvemavara machena machena machena (masumbu) rimwe zhizha. Munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzinogona kuonekwa gore rose. Ichi chimiro chemonoecious.
Chibereko chacho chinonzi purplish-tsvina dhi (michero yemabwe) uye inogona kushandiswa mujams, jellies, uye inochengetedza.
Iwe unogona kuita mamwe mapoka se elderberry tincture , elderflower champagne, elderflower cream uye elderflower vinaigrette.
Kugadzira Mazano
Shandisa izvi sechikamu chebindu remhuka dzesango sezvo shiri dzinoda kudya chibereko. Izvo zvichakweverawo mavhirifuti .
Kana iwe uchida shrub nemashizha emucheka, tsvaga 'Aurea' cultivar. Iyoyo inewo ine tsvuku tsvuku pane nzvimbo yerima. Kana uchida mashizha ne variegation, sarudza 'Variegata'. Nokuda kwemalasi akaparadzirwa mashizha, sarudza 'Laciniata'.
Kana uri kuronga kubika chibereko, tsvaga minda yakadai se 'Adams Nha. 1', 'Adams Nha. 2', 'York' uye 'Johns' sezvo izvi zvinobereka zvakawanda zve drupes.
Kukura Mazano
IAmerica elderberry isarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uine nzvimbo inowanzova isina mvura kana mvura. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yacho inodonha zvakanaka kuti iodza mwoyo midzi . Chero bedzi midzi yave yakawana mukana wekuzvisunga, shrub inokwanisa kubata nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura. Inokwanisa kugadzirisa maruva e-pH kubva kune acidic kusvika kune alkaline.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzaungashandisa kuparadzira zvinomera izvi. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza imwe yembeu nekudziridza iyo. Iwe unogona kugovana zvirimwa zvikuru. Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kutora cuttings uye kuvadzikisa.
Maintenance nekugadzira
Ichi shrub inowanzoita mashakira akawanda.
Izvi zvinogona kuva unhu hunobatsira kana iwe uri kuedza kuunganidza munda wekudyara usingatengi, somuenzaniso, asi unogona kugumbura zvimwe. Icho chinogona kutova chisingaiti mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Yenyu jenhi rekamuri rinofanira kuziva kana ichi ndicho chiitiko.
Iwe unogona kuita izvi muchengeti (fomu duku yemiti) nekusarudza nekukudziridza mutungamiri mukuru. Kana zvisina kudaro, inowanzova shrub-multi-trunked.
Ronga pakubvisa matavi akafa, akaora uye ane chirwere (matavi anogadziriswa) pakutanga kwegore. Iwe unofanirwawo kubvisa makumbo ane makore anodarika matatu kubva apo vaduku vanobereka zviri nani uye uku kutema kuchakurudzira kukura kutsva. Kugadzira zvinogonawo kushandiswa kuita kuti kuonekwa kwayo kuve kwakanaka sezvazvinokwanisa kuva zvishoma.
Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
Zvinetso zvinogona kunge zvinosanganisira mapepa, shiri, makanda emakemikari ( Hyalophora cecropia), currant borers, mazamu makuru akabatana ( Achatodes zeae), Eriophyid mite, kuwira webworms, mealybugs mazambiringa, mbatatisi fuketoni, rose chafers, San Jose zviyero, senyuchi, sawfly marova, spider mites , uye thrips.
Iwe unogona kuona magwada, dieback, mashizha mavara, powdery mildew, midzi rots, thread blight, tomato ringspot virus uye V erticillium wilt pane iyi elderberry marudzi.