Nyaya yematare akaputsika pasi uye masvingo inetso yakaoma. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko harisi ne tile asi nemashoko ari pasi apa tile. Nemhaka yokuti chikonzero chacho chakavanzika pasi petirai, haugoni kutsvaga chikonzero ichi kana kuchigadzirisa.
Zvinotevera zvikonzero zvinomwe nei gasi rako rakaputsika, kubva kubva kure uye kusina kujeka (pasi-standard tile uye zvakaoma mitoro yakafa) kune yakawanda (inopinza, kupora zvisina kukodzera concrete, nezvimwewo).
01 of 07
Tile Yakagadziriswa Yakaputika
Munhu mumwe nomumwe akatsemuka matanda emakrisamic anogona kugadziriswa pasina kubvarura pasi rose. Claire P./Flickr/CC BY-SA 4.0 Kana kukanganisa kuri kune imwe nzvimbo, kuenderera mberi kune imwe chete tile, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri izvo. Dzimwe nguva, iwe uchaona chip inotorwa kubva mumatombo apo icho chinhu chinosvika.
Mumakicheni, kunyanya, apo zvinhu zvakakomba zvakadai semataini, pots, uye mapani zvinodonhera, matani e-ceramic anowanzoputsa. Kuvaka mitemo (ASTM C648) haigadziri kuputika kwakakomba kune tile, chete mitoro yakafa yakafa. Migwagwa ndeimwe nzvimbo inowanzoonekwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona nokuti zvinhu zvinogona kudonhedzwa paunenge uzarura musuo. Pakati pese, maitiro aya emapapu achawanikwa pedyo nechepamusoro pepasi, kwete nzvimbo.
02 of 07
Tira Yakakoromoka Pasi Pakaremwa Mitoro
Ko firiji yakafa yakakosha here? Zvichida.
Mavara mazhinji ari kutevera ASTM C648 Breaking Strength mitemo. Muchiyero ichi, matanda pasi anotenderera nemushini unobata mutoro pausina kutsigirwa 1-inch square square area. Chero bedzi tira risingaputsi pasi pemakirogiramu makumi maviri ekudzvinyirira, inonzi inogamuchirika.
Mazhinji matombo anoona 250 pound zvishoma. Muzvokwadi, mamwe magweta anokosha kwazvo anodarika zvishoma. Durabody brand tiles kubva kumugadziri Inonzi Interceramic ine kuputsika kwemaundi mazana mana pakureba.
Imwe firiji yakakura seyakasvika 22 cubic side yechipfuva nemuenzaniso yakakura inorema anenge mapaundi mazana matatu, inomiririra anenge mapaundi makumi maviri nemazana masendimita pakaputika pamakumbo mana emakumbo ayo mana. Izvi zvakaderera kupfuura ASTM mitemo.
Zvisinei, cherechedza mupfungwa kuti ichi chiyero chakafa. Mutevedzeri anotadza anofanira kutora firiji, tafura, mudziyo wokushambidzira, kana nyika yekatebhendi zvakanyanya kuoma pasi, izvi zvinotorwa sehondo yakaipisisa uye zvinogona kuvhara tile nyore nyore.
03 of 07
Tira Yakagadzirirwa Kupfuura Kudzora Joint
Kudzora joints mukhoneni zvinonyanya kugadziriswa. Sezvo zvichinyatsova nechokwadi kuti krete ichaparara, sei urege kuisa matanho aya kwaanogona kuchengetwa? Uyezve, iyo inofanirwa kuumba nzvimbo isina kusimba mukrete uye kutonga apo kunokonzera kuchaitika, kazhinji munzira yakarurama.
Saka, hazvisi kuchenjera kushandisa tile kuisa bhanhire mutsetse iwe waunoziva kuti uchakurumidza kuwedzera.
04 of 07
Tira Yakagadzirirwa paIndaneti Yakashata Yakasiyana
Ne tile, zvishoma kudzvinyirira, zviri nani. Wood inobvumirana; tile yakasimba. Saka, kana iwe uine gorofa nemhepo, tile yako inotambura.
Joists ndiyo yakareba huni "girders" pasi pejasi rinobata zvose: subfloor, mortar, tile, zviri mukati mekamuri, vanhu. Joists iyo yakaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya ichaita kuti kusvibiswa mu plywood subfloor, nokudaro kubvumira denga rekupedzisira kuti rikotamire, izvo zvisingada kuita. Joist spacing inofanirwa kuenderana neMutemo Wekugara Kwepasi rose.
05 of 07
Tile's Concrete Substrate Yakaputika Nguva
Wakaona pasi rekrete pasi, motokari, kana patios. Mikana yakanaka kuti ino krete, kana iri makore mashomanana, ine nguva yakareba kana maviri inofamba nayo.
Kunyange zvazvo krete inoratidzika seyakakwana yegasi re tile, iyo inewo matambudziko ayo. Apo ikrete substrate inoputsika, izvi zvinoparidzirwa kune tile kumusoro pamusoro pomufananidzo wekuratidzira kuparara.
Kana iyo tile inopera yakareba, inopfuurira, uye ichienderera mberi kune tile yakawanda, mungozi yakakwirira kuti krete iri pasi apa yakanyangarika.
Nzira yekubvisa izvi kubva pazvinoitika ndeyokubvisa tile uye nekuisa chinyorwa chekutengesa chakafanana neDibra tisati taisa tile zvakare. Izvi zvinenge zvakagadzirirwa kuti tisi isina kuchena kubva kunekrete substrate, zvichibvumira tile kuti iende zvakasiyana nekrete.
06 of 07
Tile's Concrete Substrate Haana Kurapa Nguva Yakakwana
Ichangobva kudururwa yakrete yakazara nemvura. Sezvo krete inorapa, mvura inoputika uye krete inopera.
Inokurudzirwa neThe Tile Council of America kuti iwe utore mushonga mutsva wekrete "kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira" kana kwemazuva makumi maviri. Vamwe vanogadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvinorayira vanongoronga mazuva gumi nemana 'kuporesa nguva vasati vaisa tira, asi Tile Council inofunga kuti iyi haisi nguva yakareba.
Kana iwe uine musha mutsva uye tile yako yave yanyura, pane chiitiko chakanaka chokuti krete haina kuporesa kwenguva yakakwana.
07 of 07
Tile Is Sub-Standard
Nemhaka yokuti tira yakavharwa, uye tira ndiyo imwe chete inoratidzika chikamu chekuisa sandwich yevhu uye substrate , varidzi vepamba vakawanda vanofunga kuti tile iri kutadza. Kazhinji, izvi handizvo zvinokonzera.
Zvinokwanisika kutenga zviduku zviduku. Zvechokwadi, matani anotengwa pazvitoro zvekutengesa anogona kunge ane mhepo yakaoma. Asi matombo anotengwa kuburikidza nemitambo yakashambadzirwa yekutengesa (kutengesa kumba kwekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro, mazita ekutengeserana kwepaIndaneti, nezvimwewo) inowanzoenderana neAnSI neASTM maitiro ekuedza anotungamirira simba redu.