Vermilion Flycatcher

by Melissa Mayntz

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Kunyange zvazvo shiri dzakawanda dzinobhururuka dzisingabvumirwi, mhepo inonzi flycatcher ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo inopenya flycatcher muNorth America. Varume vacho vanonyatsoziva nemapapiro avo matsvuku, uye kunyange vakadzi vane simba rakasvibirira rinoita kuti vaoneke.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Vermilion Flycatcher

Scientific Name: Pyrocephalus rubinus

Scientific Family: Tyrannidae

Kuonekwa:

Bhiri : Pfupi, yakarurama, yakasviba
Kukura : 6 masendimita yakareba uye mapapiro 9,5-10-inch, chidiki

Makore : Tsvuku, yakasviba, yakasviba, mutsvuku, machena, machena, machena
Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Vanhurume vane bvudzi rakatsvuka uye vari pasi nejecha rakasvibiswa guru reziso reyeso kana kuti maskiti akajeka anobatanidza kune nape tsvuku, kumashure, mapapiro nemuswe. Izvo zvinhu zvinosvibawo, uye zvipfeko zvekutengesa zvinopenya zvakatsvuka. Muchiedza chakajeka, vanhurume vanogona kuonekwa sechitsvaira. Madzimai aine ruvara rutsvuku pamusoro uye kumashure, ane mapapiro mashoma nemumuswe. Chigunwe uye huroti zvakachena, uye chifukidzo chechena chiine bhuti yakasvibira kana streaking inosvibisa. Madzimai anokwanisa kuratidza chisvo chena chena chisina simba uye kushambwa kwechigunun'una padumbu rezasi iro rinenge riri ruvara kana ruvara rwepamusoro pane zvidhinha.

Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana nevakadzi vakuru pamavambo asi vane mazera akawanda. Vakomana vaduku zvishoma nezvishoma vanosvibiswa pamusoro pekumusoro uye vane mazamu matsvuku-uye-machena kusvikira vanyatsonyunguduka kumunhu wavo mukuru.

Zvokudya: Insects ( Ona: Insectivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Imwe nyuchi dzinobhururuka dzinoshandiswa dzakasununguka kana dzisingasviki uye dzichikura, uye dzinowanzowanikwa pedyo nenzvimbo dzomugungwa munzvimbo idzi dzakaoma, kusanganisira pedyo nemvura inoshandiswa semvura yakadai semidziyo yekudiridza uye nzvimbo dzokurapa mvura. Izvozvi shiri dzinowanikwa gore rose muMexico neSouth America kumaodzanyemba kweArgentina, asi nguva yezhizha inogona kuenderera kumaodzanyemba kweArizona, New Mexico, kumabvazuva kweCalifornia neTexas.

Munguva yechando, vanhu vanoenda kuchamhembe vanoenda kuGulf Coast yeMexico uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuSouth America, kunyanya muBrazil.

Maonero ekuona masikati anowanzonyorwa kure kunze kwenzvimbo iyi inotarisirwa nenyuchi, kusanganisira kure nechokuchamhembe seWashington, Oregon, Michigan, Pennsylvania neOntario. Nengi shiri dzinofamba dzinoonekwawo muFlorida uye pamwe neGulf Coast. Kwese uko shiri idzi dzinowoneka, kunyanya varume, dzinoita kuti dzifarire kwazvo nekuda kwezvipembenene zvinoshamisa.

Vocalizations:

Mhepo yakadzika inonzi flycatchers ine yakakwirira, yakakurumidza "pip-pip-pip-pip" rwiyo runotora zvinyorwa zvinenge 10 uye rinowedzera mu tempo pakupedzisira. Ivo vanewo hutsinye, "peeeent" trill call.

Maitiro:

Idzi ndidzo shiri dzakanaka asi kazhinji dzinogara dzoga kana dziri vaviri. Pavanenge vachigadzira zvokudya, vanochera munzvimbo yakazaruka uye vanotarisa zvipembenene, izvo zvavanozoenda kuti vabata. Vanotapira mumashizha nemiti mitema, vachicheka miswe yavo zvakasiyana, uye vanowanzodzoka kubhegi rimwe chete nekupfuura, izvo zvinogona kupa shiriers maonero makuru ekuona uye kupikisa.

Kubereka:

Mhepo yakadzika inobhururuka inobhururuka yakawanda . Dendere iri mukombe muduku wakaitwa mashizha, uswa, masora, rootlets nemamwe mavara akaisvonaka, akabatanidzwa neminhenga uye pasi uye kazhinji akabatanidzwa pamwechete nevhudzi kana seviderus webs.

Zvimwe zvipfeko zvinoshongedzwa nemuchena kuti zvinyungudzwe. Nyuchi dzakasimwa mamita mashanu -50 kumusoro kwevhu.

Mubereki wechikadzi achabata vana 2-4 mazamu akafanana, mazai kwemazuva 14-15. Mazai aya akachena nekutsvaira kwakasimba kunogona kunge kuchena, grey kana purplish. Mushure mekuvhara, vabereki vose vanoshanda kufudza vaduku vezvematongerwo enyika kwemazuva gumi nemashanu kusvikira vasati vasvika vakagadzirira kubva mudendere. Mati akabatana anogona kusimudza 2 broods pagore.

Izvi zvinowanzobata mhondi yemakungwa .

Kukwezva Purevioni Flycatchers:

Izvo shiri dzinogara dzichishanyira varidzi vedare, asi dzichauya kumadhijidhi anopa mvura yakadai segungwa kana kushambidza shiri. Shiri dzinodyara shitsva nemiti yakaderera dzichapa verweruon flycatchers nzvimbo yekuvhara, nekudzivirira pesticidhe uye sprays sprays ichapa shiri shiri zvokudya zvakagadzirira.

Kuchengetedza bukanda websubatsiro kuchabatsirawo kupa shiri idzi dzichigadzira zvinhu kuti dzivanyengere kuti dzigare pedyo.

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo shiri dzinobhururuka idzi dzisingaratidzi kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, kunyanyisa kwezvipembenene zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zvokudya zvavo zviripo. MuTexas nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCalifornia, vanhu vari kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemishonga inokonzera kushaya mishonga kunokosha kuti kuderedze kurasikirwa kwevanhu uye kuve nekusimbisa kupfuurira kubudirira kwe shiri idzi.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

Scarlet Tanager ( Piranga olivacea )
Iti Phoebe ( Sayornis saya )
Hepatic Tanager ( Piranga flava )