The Intergeneric Hybrid in Horticulture

Kuti Izvi zvinopesana sei neHybridization, uye Mienzaniso

Hybrid

Musanganiswa ndeyevana vevabereki vane mazera kana zviyo, kunyanya vana vanobudiswa nekuchera mbeu kana mhuka dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mhando kana marudzi, chimwe chinhu chakakanganiswa kubva kana zvakagadzirwa, sezwi iro zvinyorwa zvinobva mumitauro yakasiyana. Musanganiswa chimwe chinhu chine marudzi maviri ezvikamu zvinounza zvakafanana kana zvimwe zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, mbeu yemiti miviri yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, marudzi, kana marudzi, kunyanya akabudiswa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwevanhu kune mamwe maitiro ehutano.

Charles Darwin akakurudzira pfungwa yekufambisa-cheka, asi Gregor Mendel anonzi anotanga kushanduka kwemajasiti e hybridi nemararamiro ake emarima mukutanga kwema1900. Hybridization yakabviswa kubva apo semashiripiti akaziva kuti aigona kudyara mbeu mukati mezvinyorwa zvakasiyana asi kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, kuti awane zvidikanwi zvakakosha zvemuviri zvinowanikwa mumiti yemubereki. Varimi vemazuva ano vane zviuru zvezvirimwa zvakasvibiswa kuti vasarudze kubva pane izvo zviito zvakadai sekurwiswa kwezvirwere, michero yakawanda uye tsika dzakakura dzekukura.

Mienzaniso yemiti yakasanganiswa inosanganisira:

Intergeneric Hybrid

Imwe musanganiswa weganda reganda ndiro musara pakati pemiti mujeri mbiri dzakasiyana mumhuri imwechete. Izvo zvakabatana zvakanyatsokwana kuti kuve nekushamba kwemvura kunounza musanganiswa, kunyange mbeu yeiyo hybrid inowanzova yakaoma. Icho chiri kure kure ukama pakati pemasere maviri, kunyanya kuoma kwekugadzirisa kwemukatikati. Genera iyo inogadzira intergeneric hybrid nguva dzose inowanikwa mazita ezvemagetsi ehedheni imwechete. Intergeneric hybridization inomirira mukana wokubatanidza genomes kubva mumiti yakasiyana zvakasiyana uye kutanga maitiro asina kuwanikwa mumutambo mukuru wekufarira. Nhamba dzakawanda dzemu intergeneric dzakashata.

Iko rudzi rwekusanganiswa ndezvekuwedzera kwechirongwa chesayenzi kudarika chero humwe humwe shandiso.

Cypress

Somuenzaniso, Leyland cypress ( × Cupressocyparis leylandii) inokonzerwa nokuyambuka Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) neNootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis).

Kuparidzirwa kwepirpress yeLeyland inowanzoitwa kuburikidza nemucheka, kunyange zvingaita kuti muti uyu ubereke mbeu dzichakura. Kuparadzirwa kwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde, zvisinei, kunoshandiswa sezvo zvicharatidza kuti chimiro chitsva chiine zvimwe zvakafanana.

Cactus

Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeye Ferobergia, musanganiswa pakati pemiti mbiri cacti ye genus Ferocactus uye ye genus Leuchtembergia.

Orchids

Vascostylis Prapawan 'Tanzanite' inosanganisira matatu orchid genera: Ascocentrum x Rhynchostylis x Vanda