Poppy Plants: Mhando Dzakaoma Kukura, Zviri nyore Kukura, uye Zviri nyore Kukura

Kazhinji munhu wese anozivikanwa nemiti yepoppy, yakarurama? Haasi imwe yemiti yakakura asi isingazivikanwi iyo munhu akawandisa asina kumbonzwa nezvazvo . Vakawanda venyu pane dzimwe nguva makakura imwe rudzi pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwenyu. Zvichida iwe unotombova nekodzero yekuva negadhi umo imwe yezvinyorwa-nyore-kukura zvinongotengesa pachako gore rimwe nerimwe, zvichikudzikinura chero mutoro. Zvose zvingakukurudzira kuti iwe watoziva zvose zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro pevappies.

Ndine urombo, asi ini ndiri pano kuti ndiparadze kubwinya kwako. Vose asi avo vane ruzivo rwevarimi vese vachashamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanirwa kusangana nechezasi muchirongwa changu chiduku chezvipuka zvepoppy. Asi zvinyanyokosha kune vanotanga vechokwadi, zvichida, zvichava sumo yangu kune dzimwe nyore-ku-kukura poppies. Sei uchinetseka iwe nguva isati yasvika nemhando yakaoma-ku-kukura, iko? Ichava nenguva yakawanda yeiyo kana iwe wawana tsoka dzako mvura semukirasi wepoppy.

• 01 of 07

  Oriental Poppies: Zviri nyore Kukura (muNorth)

  Oriental poppies ( Papaver oriental ) zviri nyore kukura muNorth. Dzvanya pamufananidzo wehurukuro yakazara inotsanangura zvavari uye kuti vakura sei.

  Ndinokura zvakapoteredza nzvimbo yangu yandinodzoka gore negore isingatarisiri zvangu. Mukuwedzera kune mutema wakawanda we-orange-ruvara wakaratidzwa mumufananidzo wangu, iniwo ndiri kukura mazamu aya:

  1. 'Livermere': maruva-tsvuku dzemaropa
  2. 'Princess Victoria Louise': maruva-maruva-maruva

  Apo vanhu vanowanzokura maPoppies ekuMabvazuva nokuda kwemasimba avo akanaka, mavara avo ane mapapiro anonakidzawo. Mashizha anonyangarika muzhizha apo simiti inopera, asi ipapo mutsva wemasitadhi anobuda mukuwa. Aya mashizha achapfuura, achiita kuti nzvimbo yako ive yeruchiva rwehusiku (munzvimbo dzinogamuchirwa chando chakanaka).

  Vedu vedu vanoita bindu munzvimbo dzinotonhora vanowanzova negodo pamusoro pevashandi vedu vanoita jindu umo mawando anotora zvishoma. Izvozvo zvinogona kukura marudzi ose emiti yakanaka kwazvo zvatisingagoni. Zvisinei, mahwendefa anoshandurwa kana achisvika kuEastental poppies. Zvinowanzooma zvikuru kuti zvikure mumamiriro ekunze zvinopisa kudarika zvikamu zvekunze kwenharaunda 7.

• 02 of 07

  Himalayan Poppies: Zvakaoma Kukura

  Mapoka eAraalaya ( Meconopsis grandis ) anokodzera sepoppies nemhuri, kwete nejushu (iwe uchaona mamwe mimwe mienzaniso yeiyi iri pasi). Izvi zvinoreva kuti havasi vemhando imwechete (kureva, Papaver ) semiti inowanzouya mupfungwa apo kutaurwa kunoitwa ne "poppies," asi ivo ndevaya vemhuri yakakura (Papaveraceae).

  Izvi zvinomera zvepoppy zvinowanikwa kuMakomo eHemalaya. Vanoda kusvibiswa kwemazuva ose (asi vanovenga kuva nemakumbo akadzikisa), pamwe nekupisa kunononoka muzhizha uye munguva yechando (kwete kunyanya kupisa, kwete kunotonhora). Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanoonekwa sekuoma kukura. Nenzira iyi, "Gordilocks" mbeu, izwi randakashandisawo kurondedzera mitambo yegoridhe . Asi pane maviri, idzi dzakanaka zvebhuruu dzinowedzera kukura.

  Bheti Chatto, munda weEast Anglia (nzvimbo yakaoma yeGreat Britain), yakasiya kukura kweMeconopsis grandis nemhando dzakafanana, achicherechedza kuti "vanobva mumatanda uye munzvimbo dzakasvibira mumakomo eAmaalaya, akazara mumatope, akakwirira pamusoro pegore zvigaro "(, peji 9). Asingakwanisi kuenzanisa mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera, akachenjera akaitumidza kuti quits.

  Kana iwe uchiri kuda kuedza kukura ma poppies epepuru, pasinei nedambudziko rinotyisa-ku-kukura, pano apa zvinhu zvinokura zvinodiwa:

  1. Kudyara nzvimbo 5-7.
  2. Dappled shade.
  3. Ivhu rakachera zvakanaka rakachengetedzwa zvakanyorova.
  4. Mukutaura kwevhu ivhu , rinamatira kune zvishoma zvishoma, kana chimwe chinhu.

  Mapae Himalayan akayera 24-36 inches yakareba pakukura, ane 12-24 inch spread. Iyo inonakidza maruva inokwanisa kuyera 4,5 inches inopfuura.

  Handina kubudirira pakukura kwavo, ini. Mapapies aImaalaya andinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaaya ari kukura mumunda weThuya, muNortheast Harbour, taundi riri pedyo negungwa reMaine pedyo neBar Harbor (US). Ndakaita mararamiro egore negore kuThuya Garden kwemakore iye zvino, munda wevoruzhinji wakagadzirwa nemamiriro ekugadzira nyika, Charles K. Savage. Iri bindu rinenge riri pamusoro pegomo risati riri pedyo nekufamba kwenguva pfupi kubva kuAtlantic. Izvozvi ndizvo zvakagamuchirwa nemhepo inoputika ichibva mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo inotungamirirwa nevanhu vanonzi Himalaya.

• 03 of 07

  Plume Poppy: Iyi Inogara Isingaiti "Yakanyanya Kuoma Kukura"

  Wakambosvika mumusungo wekutenga nekudyara nguva isingagumi kuburikidza nehutarisiro huri nani, kungoziva - kana yanyanyisa - kuti inomera inopisa here? Ndizvo zvinoitika, shamwari dzangu, kana iwe ukakundikana kuita chimiro chako -kusarudza kumba kwaunotenga kutenga. Sezvandinofananidza mumifananidzo yangu yemifananidzo yezvinomera zvinopisa , vazhinji "vanobva kune dzimwe nyika" vakave vaudzwa mumamiriro emakore pamusoro pemakore, chimiro chakanaka asi chinotyisa chinopedzisira chiri kushandiswa kwebindu rako.

  Plume poppy ( Macleaya cordata ) ndiwo muti. Zviri nyore kukura. Asi iyi ndiyo nyaya yepoppy iri nyore zvakare kukura, kusvika pakupedzisira kuneta. Mumwe anoita, zvisinei, anofanira kubvuma kunaka kwavo, kunyanya kunaka kwemashizha avo. Ichokwadi, ndinoona plume poppy iri kunze kwemavara mashizha , pasinei nokuti "plume" muzita rinowanzoreva mapundu emaruva ayo anogadzira (izvo zvandinowana zvinongotarisa zvinokwezva).

• 04 of 07

  Greater Celandine: Weed muPoppy Family

  Kunyange zvazvo mapundu anopisa anogona kuve "weedy" nemhaka yezvakaipa zvayo (muNorth America), mukuru we celandine ( Chelidonium majus ) inowanzoonekwa semasora , akachena uye akajeka. Icho chimwe chimiro chinoputika muNorth America, chinowanzowanikwa ichikura mumigwagwa.

  Iwe unonyanya kunge uchida kuziva kuti uripo mukati megore. Sei? Nokuti ichi chinhu chakanaka . Iyo inokura inongobva kubuda gore rayo rokutanga, uye iyo mashizha anoramba achiita ruvara nguva yose yechando uye chaiyo kusvika mukati megore. Nokudaro apo ivhu mukutanga kwegore rinogona kunge risina kubhururuka mumigwagwa, nokuti akawanda emiti dzomusango haana kusvika, imwe nzvimbo yakakura ine celandine inenge isina kubhururuka. Kunyange zvazvo celandine yakakura isangova masora, zvakaoma kuti nguva yechando-isanetseke kuwana imwe nyaradzo pakuona chimwe chinhu chine ruvara panguva ino yegore.

  Kana iwe uchitora izvozvo, sezvo pane pane imwe celandine yakawanda, saka panofanirawo kunge kune celandine shoma , saka iwe wakarurama. Asi vaduku vecandine ( Ranunculus ficaria ) vari mumhuri yevavorcup , kwete mhuri yepoppy. Icho chinhu chiduku chemaratiro marigold akafanana-siyana uye asingaiti zvachose muNorth America.

• 05 of 07

  Zvizvarwa Zveruzhinji: Flanders uye Opium Poppies

  Mhando shomanana yepoppies inogona kuitika gore rimwechete kana kuti inorapwa sekunge iine gore. Vamwe, kunyange zvakadaro, vachagadzirisa-nzvimbo huru yekutengesa kune avo vanotsvaka nyore-kuku-kukura mappies.

  Flanders poppy ( Papaver rhoeas ), yandiri kuratidza mumufananidzo uri kuruboshwe, uye opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ) inomera yegore negore . Imwe yeruzhinji yegore negore, yakabva kuFlanders poppy, ndiyo Shirley poppy. Zvose zvitatu zviri nyore kukura, kazhinji reseeding yakawanda.

  Kana iwe murima muSouth uye ukawana wakaoma zvikuru kuti uwedzere kusingaperi papa, edza kuchinja kune Flanders poppy. Vaya vari munharaunda yenyu vanoratidzika kubudirira kuburikidza nekudyara mbeu yemappies gore negore mukuwa kana kuti yechando.

  IFlanders poppy, yakaberekerwa munzvimbo yakawanda yenyika muHerld World, yakave yakazivikanwa zvikuru kunyange kune vanhu vasiri munda wegadheni nokuda kweCanada, John McCrae 1915 nhetembo, In Flanders Fields. Nhetembo iyi yaipindira kune zvinotyisa zveHondo Yenyika I. Kusvikira nhasi, veCanada vanopfeka mappipi musi we Remembrance Day, November 11 (iyo yakaenzana ndiyo Veterans 'Day muU.S., apo vanhuwo vaigara vachipfeka Flanders poppies yeChirangaridzo, iyo yekupedzisira Muvhuro munaMay).

  Kana iri opium poppy, inowanikwa kuTurkey. North Carolina State University inotaura kuti maruva eapium poppy anouya akachena, dhizha, tsvuku, uye ruvara rwepepuru. Asi zvinotenderwa here kukura simiti ine mukurumbira wakadaro we seedy?

  Zvakanaka, maererano naKimberly Willis, kukura maopium poppies hakubvumirwi nemutemo muUnited States, kunyange iwe uri kukura ivo chete nekuda kwekugadzirisa zvinangwa. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, ndinofungidzira, ndichifunga kuti izvo zvinodhaka zvinodhaka se heroin, chaizvoizvo, zvakabudiswa kubva ku opium poppies. Willis anoenderera mberi achitaura kuti, zvinosuruvarisa, kurambidzwa uku kunowedzera kuPaverus plorum inofadza , iyo yakawanda-inowedzeswa version ye opium poppy.

• 06 of 07

  Iceland Poppies: Perennials Inowanzobatwa seNyika

  Iceland poppy ( Papaver nudicaule ) inouya mumitambo yakawanda yakajeka. Kunze kwejecha kuratidzwa mumufananidzo wangu, vanopinda zvakare:

  1. Chena
  2. Sarimoni
  3. Rose
  4. Pink

  Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo zvisingagoneki , hazvisi nyore kupisa uye "hazvizoiti kuburikidza nekuputika munenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana" yeUnited States, maererano neAllan Armitage ( Armitage's Garden Perennials , p. 34). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, varimi vakawanda vanovakura sevanenge vari gore.

• 07 of 07

  Bloodroot: Poppy Mhuri Yenhengo Nhara kuenda kuEastern North America

  Nehurukuro iyi yose yemaruva emapopi ari kunzvimbo dziri kure uye yemhuri yemhuri yepoppy iyo inopinda muNorth America, New Englander yakafanana neni pachedu ndingangoshamisika, "Kune marudzi epipipi anowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America? " Zvakanaka, uri kutarisa mumwe mumufananidzo wandinopa pano (uri mumhuri yepoppy, asi kwete muPapaver genus ). Uyu muti unonzi bloodroot ( Sanguinaria canadensis ), uye ndeumwe wevanhu vandinoda zvikuru kuti vatsvake gore negore muchitsime changu chinopinda napakati pehuni. Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti udzidze zvakawanda.

  Ndinokurukura nezvemichero yemunharaunda kumabvazuva kweNorth America zvakanyatsotsanangurwa mune zvinotevera:

  1. Native Plant for Shade
  2. Native Plants for Sun