Kuiswa kwehutumburu nylon pakupera kwema1930 kwakashandura zvose zvekugadzira nekugadzira nyika. Kwete vakadzi chete vaigona kunge vaine zvigadziro, asi vabati vehove vaigona kuva nemitsetse yakasimba, vachivimbisa kuti ballerinas inogona kuva nematus uye motokari dzaigona kuva mabhanhire akasimba.
Nzira Yokutarisira Nyunji Zvokupfeka uye Zvitsotsi
Nylon fiber inogona kutora mhando dzakasiyana asi fiber inoshandiswa zvekupfekedza uye zvigadzirwa zvinyoro uye zvisingasviki.
Iyo yakasimba kwenguva refu asi inononoka kutonhora kwakanyanya muwasher, dryer kana kuti ironing. Nylon fiber yakaiswa mukati mekugadzira kuitira kuti shangu yakapera isirasi uye isingadi kupera. Nylon nguo dzisingabviri kuumbwa uye zvipembenene uye dzakawanda hazvina mvura (chengeta mamburera yako!).
Kunze kwekuti michina ye nylon inosanganiswa nemafuta asingashanduki - nguva dzose chengetedza mavara ekugadzira - nylon nguo dzinogona kuva mishonga kana kushambidza maoko uchishandisa mvura inotonhorera kana inodziya uchishandisa chero ipi zvayo yebhizimisi kana yekutengesa. Kana chinhu icho chisina kumira, shanduro, funga kushambidza maoko kana kushandisa soro rakanyanyisa nechimwe chakaiswa mumudziviriro mesh bag. Iko nguva dzose yakanakisisa kushambidza mbatya yenylon nemakwenzi akafanana yezvigadzirwa zvinhu mushure mekunge mavhara zippers zvose uye makashandura nguo mukati memo. Kushambidza shati yemaylononi nejasi yebhuruu rinogona kukonzera nyoka uye inodhonza.
Nylon inokurumidza kuomeswa uye kuomeswa kwemweya kunonyorova pazvipfeko izvi.
Kunyange zvakadaro, mbatya dzenzou dzinogona kuwira pasi dzakaoma pasi kuti dzidziye kupisa. Dambudziko nekuomeswa kwemafuti ndeyekuti mbatya dzenzou dzichakurumidza kumira . Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mashizha emvura yakasvikika mabhasi kana pepa rakaoma.
Tsvina dzakawanda dzinogona kubviswa mushure mekurudzirwa kwemasita ekubvisa matanho ematanda chaiwo .
Nylon fibers, pamusana pokuti inogadzirwa sei, inokwezva mafuta emafuta. Mafuta emafuta anobviswa nyore nyore kana achirapa pakarepo. Shandisa enzyme yakagadziriswa kana kuti inenge yakaremara basa remvura (Tide, Persil) inoshandisa enzymes inoputsa mafuta. Nguva dzose chengetedza mbatya dze nylon kuti uve nechokwadi kuti tsvina dzabviswa zvisati dzaoma. Kupisa kubva mumvura yakadzika kana simbi kuchaisa marashi emafuta uye kuita kuti zvive zvisingabviri kubvisa nylon.
Kusungira nylon mbatya hazvikurudzirwi nokuti inonyanya kupisa simbi inogona kunyunguduka fiber. Kana iwe uchifanira kuomesa chimwe chinhu nylon kana nenyuchi yenyuchi, shandisa kushandiswa kwesimbi yakadzika uye nguva dzose uise jira rinoputika pakati pechigadziko che nylon pamwe chete nesimbi yesimbi.
Kushandisa mbatya dzemvura kunogona kubvisa wrinkles kubva kune nylon asi chero kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kunyauka uye kugadzira mashu. Uye, kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti chipfeko chinopera uye chisingagoni kuchinjwa. Nguva dzose unobata mhepo yakadzika inenge masendimita gumi nemaviri kubva pahupfeko uye ugare ichifamba. Kudzorazve kana kupinha nemvura uye kubvumira zvipfeko kumhepo zvakaoma zvinosarudzawo kubvisa makwinya kubva kumagetsi enylon.
Chii Chinonzi Nylon uye Nhoroondo Yayo?
Nylon haipo mune zvisikwa; Iyo ipolyamide kana mapurasitiki ane nguva refu, malekoro akaitwa nekudzokorora maitiro eatomu.
Nylon inowanzogadzirwa mumapurasitiki makuru epurasitiki ayo anonyunguduka pakupisa kukuru uye inotorwa neplate yakawanda-duku (spinneret) kugadzira michina yeylononi. Iyo michina inoita kuti ive yakarukwa muzvipfeko zvinotaridzika zvakadai semasokisi emadzimai kusvika kune micheka yakaoma kana micheka yetende.
Nylon yakawanikwa nemudzidzisi weDuPont, Wallace Carothers (1896-1937). Vafambisi vaiva chikamu cheboka muDuPont rakagadzira neoprene, yakagadzirirwa raibha ikozvino iko kushandiswa kwe wetsuits. Tende rake rakaenderera mberi kuti ribudise polymer iyo yakazobudiswa mukati marefu, tsvuku dzakatetepa dzakanzi nylon 6,6. Yaiva yekutanga yekutengesa kubudirira inonzi synthetic polymer.
Kutanga kushandiswa kwekiloni neDuPont kwaiva mabhurusi emasero muna 1938 uye yekutanga nylon stockings yakatengeswa muna 1940. Nhasi, nylon inoshandiswa mune zvipfeko, midziyo yeimba yakadai setiputi uye upholstery uye mumabhizimisi zvezvinhu zvose kubva pamabhanhire ekutakura kusvika kumaparachute kusvika kumazino floss.