Nehurukuro izere nenyaya dzeDyledy Mountain Spotted Fever, chirwere cheLyme uye mamwe matambudziko anokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanikwa munyika, zvakakosha kufunga nzira dzokudzivirira idzi zvinyorwa zviduku.
The Health Issues
Mitikiti inonetsa zvikuru munharaunda dzinodziya, dzine humvu, asi iyo inowanzokonzera dambudziko mumatunhu akawanda akaoma, pamwe chete. Zvose zvikiti zvinopa ropa remhuka dzinopinda-kunyanya dziya dzinopisa-asi ine dzimwe nguvawo hove, amphibians, uye zvinokambaira.
Kune vanhu, tsika yekudya ropa-inonyangadza zvakanyanya-inofanana neyo inonzi inonzi huni hunokonzera iyo saga duku yeropa apo inonamatira paganda remhuka kana munhu. Asi mamwe marudzi etipiko anozivikanwawo kuti ndiwo mavheta ane zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neropa zvinosvika gumi nemaviri, kusanganisira chirwere cheLyme, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Anaplasmosis, typhus, uye nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Varidzi vemombe vanogara vachitsvaka nzira yekudzora zvipembenene mumayadhi avo pasina mishonga inodzivirira kana makemikari anoshandiswa kumhuka dzavo. Uye mumatunhu apo chirwere cheLyme kana Rocky Mountain Inotengeswa Fever inetso, kuuraya maikiti mujare rako kwaizova kukudzwa kukuru. Munharaunda dzakawanda, varimi vemazuva ano vakasiya maitiro avo anodikanwa nokuti vanovhiringidzwa nekurumwa kwechirwere chechirwere, vanotakura chirwere cheLyme.
Nheyo Nyanzvi Dzidzai Biology uye Zvigumo
Mitikiti inhengo dzeparasitic dzekirasi ye-arachnid yemhuka-mhuka imwe yemhuka iyo inosanganisira zvipembenene uye mite.
Ndiyo yakashata-ine mhete yakasviba ( Ixodes scapularis ) iyo inogona kutumira chirwere cheLyme, saka kana ukararama mukati maro (Eastern North America kusvika kumadokero Midwest), rudzi urwu ruchava dambudziko rako guru. Ixodes scapularis inogona kutakurwa munzvimbo yako nejeri kana zvimwe zvipfuwo zvinokambaira, zvakadai semhashu.
Deer inowanzoita kuti zvipembenene zvinowanzozivikanwa se "daer ticks".
Zvakawanda zvemashoko pano zvakakosha kutonga mamwe marudzi emakiti, uyewo, kusanganisira mhando dzinogona kutumira Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever nezvimwe zvirwere.
Chero makemikari anogadzirirwa kuuraya makatekiti inoratidziro yezvipembenene zvinonzi "acaricide." Sezvo iwe unogona kubva kune zita, aya makemikari achaurayawo zvimwe zvisikwa mukati mekirasi ya arachnid-iyo ingave iri kufunga kana iwe uri kushamisika pamusoro pemakemikari ekugadzirisa.
Mhando dzeKuchengeta Mutikiti
Mazano ekugadziriswa kwemaikisi mujadhi anowanzova mumapoka matatu, uye angave akawedzerwa. Unogona:
- Shandura maitiro ako
- Shandura yard yako
- Edza kuuraya chero maikiti ako angagara munharaunda yako
Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe yezvirevo zvekutonga mune zvimwe zvakadzika.
Kuchinja Maitiro Ako
Imwe nzira inogona kuitika ndeyekuzvidzivirira nguva dzose paunopinda munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa-dzinogona kunyatsosanganisira yako yadhi. Nzira dzekuita izvi dzinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuzvitsvaira nekunyepedzera
- Kuzviputira mumapfekero kubva pamusoro kusvikira kune zvigunwe, uye kutora matanho akadai sekutengesa mazamu emakumbo ako epakati mumasokisi ako
- Kupfekedza zvipfeko zvinoputika
Mukuwedzera, kana iwe uchidzoka kubva pakubuda kwako, unofanirwa kuongorora muviri wako kuti uwane maikiti. Iwe unogona kudiwa rubatsiro kuita izvi, sezvo zvakaoma kutarisa pakati penhare yako kana musoro pasina rubatsiro.
Aya maitiro ane zvishoma, zvechokwadi. Kushambadzira uye kubhadharira kwekubuda kwega kwega nguva inopedza nguva uye isinganzwisisiki. Kupfeka maoko uye mapepa akareba akaiswa mumasokisi ako pamazuva anopisa haafadze, uye mapiritsi anochera mafuta anokwanisa kugumbura ganda. Shingairira-kuderedza mapiritsi anoshandiswa kumuviri kazhinji ane DEET, kemikemikari inopesana, zvakanakisisa.
Kuchinja Yenyu Yenyu
Kana iwe uri kuisa maitiro ako zvakananga kukutarisa kwemashure emakwenzi kuitira kuti uderedze njodzi dzekubata chirwere cheLyme, chimwe chezvinangwa zvako zvinofanira kuva kuchengetedza nyama uye mhuka dzakafanana kubva munzvimbo yako, kuti vasaunza Ixodes scapularis navo.
Nzira nhatu dzinowirirana dzekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi ndedze:
- Achishandura zvikara
- Kugadzirisa mbambo yekudzivirira
- Kudyara zvipembenene zvinorwisa mbeu
Zvimwe zvinowanzotaura, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugadzira nzvimbo inogara munzvimbo yako iyo majeko asingakwanisi kurarama. Matikiti anonyanya kuda zvinhu zviviri:
- Humidity
- Nzvimbo iyo inofanira kudyidzana (pamwe nejere, mauto anowanzove mhuka dzemhuka, makonzo, uye shiri)
Kusvika pakuti iwe unogona kubvisa kana kuderedza zvinhu zviviri izvi, unogonawo kuderedza mikana yeikombe chekudzivirira.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvinogona kubatsirawo. Somuenzaniso, unogona kugadzirisa yadhi yako kuitira kuti iwe usambove uchigara uchitsvaira zvinopikisana nemashizha kana uchifamba munzira. Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinogonawo kutakura majeti. Nzvimbo yakachena, yakasvibiswa ine mamiriro akaoma uye hapana mhuka dzesango dzinenge dzisina chikwata chemakiti.
Killing Ticks
Nzira yekupedzisira, kana iwe usingakwanisi kuchinja maitiro ako kana nzvimbo yako kune dhigirii inodikanwa, ndeyekufunga nezvemakemikari nenzira yekuuraya maikiti. Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chekupedzisira kushandiswa kwevanhu vazhinji, nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwekemikari yekushandiswa kwemakemikari. Kunyange zvazvo kune izvo zvinonzi "organic" inorwisa zvirwere, zvishomanana zveizvozvi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kupikisa majeti. Uye kunyange zvikafu zvinouraya zvine zvimwe zvakatipoteredza. Vanogona, semuenzaniso, vasina kunyanya kushanda kupfuura maitiro, zvinoreva kuti dzinoda mamwe maitiro. Izvo zvinodhurawo zvakanyanya kudhura kudarika dzakawanda zvekugadzira mishonga inouraya.
Kana iwe ukasvika kumakemikari nzira yekudzora manyorerwo evanhu, iwe uchafanira kufunga kana iwe ukasarudza kugadzira maitiro emakemikari kana kuti uedze zvinorwarisa zvinouraya. Iwe uchazofanirawo kutarisa nzira yekushandisa uye nguva yekushandisa chemikemikari.
Organic Controls
ICDC (Centre for Disease Control), mune imwe nyaya ine musoro unoti "Zvokudya Zvikiti Zvokudya uye Zvirwere," inorayira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi-zvakagadzirwa nemafungi ( Metarhizium brunneum / anisopliae ) senhengo inoshanda. Kunyanya, CDC inotaura kuti izvi zvakagadzirwa EPA-zvakanyoreswa, zvekutengeserana zviripo, izvo zvinouraya mazai emagetsi madema, uye zvinotarisirwa kushandiswa pamasukisi neminda.
Semuenzaniso, kune chibereko chinonzi Met 52 EC chinouya mubhodhoro re 8-ounce.
Synthetic Chemical Acaricides
Kana iwe usina kuzvipira kuti ugare "wechisikigo," imwe chigadzirwa chemakemikari inouraya majeko (uye mamwe mimwe mishonga) ndiyo Onslaught® FastCap Spider & Scorpion Insecticide. Nezvinhu zvinoshanda zvinosanganisira Esfenvalerate, Prallethrin, uye piperonyl butoxide, inoshanda nokuvhiringidza utachiona hwehutachiona.
Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekushandisa acaricide iri pedyo nemiganhu yenzvimbo, uko ingangodaro nzvimbo yekugara (matanda, shashini, nezvimwewo) inosangana negwenzi rako. Tsvina tsoka dzakawanda kumativi ose maviri emuganhu wakadaro (ndiko kuti, mumativi maviri emiti uye mushizha). Ichi chiito chinonzi "kupera kupera." Nguva yakanakisisa yegore yekuputira ndeye kana maikiti ari mukutanga kwavo nymphal. Pamusoro pemakwenzi, izvi zvinoreva kupuraira muna May kana kutanga kweJune.
Tsvina nzira
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuputira maikiti. Usati wasarudza kuzviita iwe pachako, iwe unofanirwa kurairwa kuti uone kushevedzera mune pro. Unyanzvi huchava nemichina yakasimba yekurasira, unobvumira kupindira zviri nani kweacaricide, uye vanoziva kuchengetedza makemikari zvakanaka.
Asi kana iwe uchida kuuraya makateti iwe pachako, unogona kuzviita uchishandisa:
- An RTU chigadzirwa (yakagadzirira kushandisa;
- RTS chigadzirwa (chakagadzirira kutsvaga; chinouya muhombodo yepombi)
- Tsvina yaunosangana nayo (inoshandisa yako sprayer yako yakasimudzirwa)
Iyo makemikari yose yakafanana mune zvigadzirwa izvi, saka kusarudzwa kunobva pane zvaunofarira. Makemikari iwe unosanganisa iwe uye unoshanda newayu pombi sprayer mune imwe mungozi yakagadzirirwa yekubatana nemakemikari sezvaunodurura nekusanganiswa, asi izvi zvinogona kunge zviri fomu risingadhuri. Yakagadzirira-ku-spray makemikari inodhura, asi inopedza kudiwa kwekusanganisa makemikari nemaoko. Kugadzirira-kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinosungirirwa pavhavha zvakanakisisa pakusvibisa nzvimbo huru.
Zvinyorwa zveMakemikari
Chero pesticidhe inouya nemhosva imwe huru, pakuti inouraya zvimwe zvisikwa kuwedzera kune dambudziko rinotarirwa. Kana iwe ukashandisa zvakajeka zvakagadziriswa acaricide inouraya zvipembenene, somuenzaniso, iwe unenge wava pedyo nekuuraya zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvinogona kunge zvichidyisa zvipembenene zvinotyisa, zvakadai semumhutu. Uye shiri dzose dzinogona kunge dzichidya maikiti uye dzimwe tsangadzi dzichazosiyiwa chimwe chezvokudya zvayo. Uye kana uri kushandisa chirwere chinopararira, unogona kunge uri kuuraya zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinobatsira, zvakadai seuchibees, ladybugs, uye mantises. Varimi vemizambiringa chaiye vanofanira kufungisisa kwenguva refu uye zvakaoma kushandisa makemikari akadaro.
Dambudziko rehutano hwevanhu hunofanirawo kufungwa. Iva wakanyatsocherechedza paunosanganisa makemikari, uye upfeke masikisi ekudzivirira kufema paunoshandisa kuitira kuti urege kufema mumakemikari akatakura. Vagadziri vezvipembenene vanogona kuderedza hutano hwehutano hwevanhu, asi zvakanakisisa kubata zvese zvakadai semishonga inotyisa. Dzimwe mishonga inouraya yaimboona yakachengeteka (DDT muenzaniso mumwe) yakagadzirirwa kuva yakanyanyisa.
Kana iwe uri mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unogona kutanga unoda kuedza nzira dzehupenyu, pamwe chete nemafambiro uye maitiro ekugadziriswa anotsanangurwa kare. Kana iwe ukashandisa kushandiswa kwemakemikemikari, rega nzvimbo yekushandira kumiganhu inopoteredza jare rako, uye usapararira kupararira-kuparadzira kuparadzirwa kwemaikemikari munzvimbo yako yose yakasvetwa uye yadhi.