Outdoor Architectural Features uye Garden Structures
Vanononoka ndevaya vakaderera, zviputi-semakumbo kana semakumbo pamusoro pekutinhira kunogona kuitwa nematanda, simbi, dombo, kana zvimwe zvinhu. I-balustrade ine zvikwata zvakati wandei zvakaparadzana zvakafanana uye zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete kuti zvive nekutuka kunoridzirwa kunotsigirwa nemapuruster posts. Mune mamwe mazwi, bhotuseri ibasa rimwe chete, varusters pane dzakawanda zvezvivako, uye balustrade ndiyo yose yematanda akabatanidzwa pamwe chete seyuniti.
Balustrade ndiro zita rekunyomba kuri pabhandi , porch kana tambo. Inogona kuva mumba kana kunze.
Izwi rinobva mushoko rechiFrench balustre; kubva kuItaly izwi rokuti balaustro uye kubva kuraustra, pomegranate maruva; kubva kuLatin balaustium kubva kuGreek balaustion; kubva pakuumbwa kwayo.
Baluster Shapes
Chimiro chebhokisi chinowanzobatana nemapuranga ekugadzirwa kweimba kana chivakwa chekunze, uye inogona kubva kune imwechete uye yakasvibirira kune chimwe chinhu chakanaka.
A History of Balusters uye Balustrades
Vanokonzera mhando uye mabhanhire anotanga kuonekwa pakati pezana remakore rechi13 nerechi7 bc, uye rinogona kuwanika mumatongo ekare-reliefs, mifananidzo yemifananidzo inoratidza dzimba dzeAsiria.
Yakare China
Kuvakwa kwekutanga uye dynastic China kunokosha nekuda kwezvinangwa zvayo: pende yakashandiswa kudzivirira matanda kubva pakuora; mapuranga aiva nechepamusoro pamusoro pekuchengetedza chivako kubva pamvura, uye masvingo akavakwa kuti atsigire zvimwe zvivako.
Mitsara yezvivako zveChinese aive nematombo, uye nezana remakore rechi10, mabhiriki nematanda ematanda aigona kuwanikwa muminda yega. Musoro, kana kuti misoro, yevashandi kubva panguva ino yakanga yakanyatsotsanangurwa, kuratidzira mafungiro emakororo kana kuti mapuraneti anobhururuka achibhururuka pakati pemakore. Zvimwe zvaive nemapomegranati uye maruva ejotus, ayo aigonawo kuwanikwa muminda.
The Renaissance
Kubvira panguva yeKuzvarwa kwekare, mazana ezvinyorwa zvekare zvaizivikanwa, uye ane zvikwata zvaive zviduku zvinokonzerwa nebacus (square slab), nheyo, uye imwe kana maviri mabhuru ane zvindori, pamwe ne concave ( cavetto ) uye convex ( ovolo ) kuumbwa mukati.
Mienzaniso yeBalusters Dzinonzi Famous and Balustrades
Kunyange zvazvo mavara edzimba haasi chaiwo emugariro wegindu kana chivako, mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yezvivakwa izvi zviripo. Pakati pavo:
- Nzvimbo yakagadziriswa Andre Le Nôtre, akataridzirwa paminda yemuzinda wePersailles, yakagadzira matanho emagadzirirwo emasvingo akaisa mazamu ematombo, kubhururuka, mvura, uye nemiganhu yakapoteredzwa nemagetsi.
- Temberi yeAtena Nike, Athene: Mwarikadzi Athena Nike (Kukunda) inoratidzirwa pamusana pekuzorodza kwema balustrade, yakavakwa kubva 427 kusvika 425 BCE nemuvakiriti Kallikrates.
- Juliet wechidiki uye akanaka, weRoma Shakespeare naJuliet , vakamira pabhodhi. Asi chii chakamuchengetedza kubva pakudonha kubva kubheji iyo yaiva bhanza.