Mazizi Anowanikwa Sei Iye zvino?

Kune vanhu vakawanda, magetsi isimba risingazivikanwe kuti nenzira imwe neimwe inowanzoita magetsi patinenge tava kuchinja kwechiedza kana kuvhara mune chimwe chekushandisa. Asi, nepo sayenzi mushure mekuyerera kwemagetsi yakaoma zvikuru, zvinyorwa zvekugadzira magetsi, kana kuti ikozvino, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kana iwe ukadzidza mamwe mazwi anokosha nemabasa. Inobatsirawo kuenzanisa kuyerera kwemagetsi kuburikidza nematare uye kuputika kwemvura kuburikidza nemapopi.

• 01 ye 05

  Electrions

  Kuyerera kwemagetsi kuburikidza netambo ndiko chaizvo kuyerera kwemagetsi. An electron inopomerwa kushorwa subatomic particle. Ita yerudzi rwemutungamiri , chinhu icho magetsi anonyatsofamba.

  Mune magetsi ekufambisa, ikozvino (kuyerera) kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwema electron kubva kune atomu imwe kusvika kune inotevera. Maekironi anogona kupomerwa zvakanaka kana kutyisidzirwa. Electrons anonyadzisira anokwezva kune ma electrons akanaka. Paatomic level, elektroni yakashata ichakwira kubva paatomu imwe kuenda pane imwe. Izvi zvinokonzera elektroni yakashata kutumbuka kubva paatomu yechipiri kusvika paatatu yeatomu. Zvino mumwe anosvetuka kubva kune chechitatu kusvika kunze, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uku kusvetuka kwemasikironi asina kunaka kubva paatomu kusvika paatomu ndiyo magetsi ekuyerera.

• 02 of 05

  Current

  Ikozvino ndiyo kuyerera kwema electroni mune dunhu kana magetsi. Iwe unogonawo kufunga nezvemazuva ano sehuwandu, kana huwandu, hwemvura inoyerera kuburikidza nepombi yemvura. Ikozvino magetsi inotaridzwa muchidimbu, kana amps.

  Ikozvino yakaputsika mukati memaviri maviri: kushandura ikozvino (AC) uye zvakananga ikozvino (DC). Kazhinji kutaura, AC ndeyomwenje yemagetsi inoshanda magetsi, midziyo, uye zvivako mumba mako, nepo DC isimba rekugadzirwa nemabhatiri. Somuenzaniso, motokari yemotokari yako inonzi DC system. Mishonga inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, yakadai sezuva uye magetsi, inogadzira DC magetsi iyo inoshandurwa kuva AC kuti ishandiswe mumba.

• 03 of 05

  Voltage

  Voltage, inozivikanwawo semasimba ekugadzirisa magetsi, ndiko kushamwaridzana kwema electron muhurongwa. Izvo zvakafanana nekumanikidza kwemvura mune pombi. Mipururu yakazara mumba mako inotakura magetsi zana (iyo inokonzerwa nemagetsi inokwanisa kusiyana pakati pe 115-125 volts) kana 240 volts (chaiyo yakasvika: 230-250 volts). Zvizhinji zvekuvhenekera uye zvitsuwa zvinodyidzwa nematunhu 120-volt, apo masheya, mabhesi, nemamwe magetsi makuru anowanzoshandisa mashamba 240-volt.

• 04 of 05

  Ohms

  Ohms ndiyo chiyero chekumirisana nekuyerera kwema electroni kuburikidza nehutachiona. Iyo yakakwirira kupikisa, iyo yakaderera kuyerera kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti humwe huwandu hunopisa huve huchiitwa mudunhu. Chikonzero chekuti mvere dzomusoro dzinopisa mweya unopisa, somuenzaniso, ndeyekudzivirira mukati memhepo yekunze inobudisa kupisa. Uye inopikisa mumatairi maduku e-incandescent lamp bulb inoita kuti ipise uye ije nechiedza.

  Muchikwata chekufambisa, kupikisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuwandisa dunhu uye kunokonzera moto wemagetsi. Nokuti kushamwaridzana kwakaipa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasununguka zvinokonzera kuguma uye kugadzikana zvinogona kunge zvinokonzera, magetsi emagetsi anofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka mune magetsi.

• 05 of 05

  Wattage kana Watts

  Kutya kunoratidza chiyero icho simba remagetsi rinopera, kana kupedzwa. Izvo zviyero zvemasimba zvinopedzwa nemagetsi emagetsi mumba mako inoverengwa kuburikidza nemashini emagetsi emagetsi ehurumende . Inoyerwa mu kilowatt-maawa kana 1 000 watt-maawa, uye ndizvo zvauri kutengesa.

  Chimwe nechigadzirwa chemagetsi, chakadai sechigadzirwa chechiedza kana chigadzirwa, ine chiyero chekushandiswa chinotaridzwa mumatts. Semuenzaniso, 100-watt mabhazi ekuvhenekera kwemaawa gumi anoshandisa 1 kilowatt-awa yemagetsi.

  Amps, volts, uye watts zviripo muhukama hwemasvomhu kune umwe, zvinotsanangurwa seizvi:

  Volts x amps = watts

  Kana chimwe chikwata chakaverengwa pa 120 volts uye 10 amps, iyo inoshandisa kusvika 1 200 watts iyo iri kushanda: 120 volts x 10 amps = 1,200 watts.