Kungofanana nemhuka, zvinomera zvinoda michina yakawanda kuti irambe ichibudirira. Kubva ikozvino, vatsvakurudzi vakawana michero gumi nemitanhatu inokosha pamusana pehupenyu (mamwe magwaro ave akacherechedza gumi nemanomwe, asi ini ndinonamatira nevanonyanya kugadzirisa zvinhu). Izvo zvikafu zvakaparadzaniswa zvikaita mapoka maviri: mapfumbamwe macronutrients uye micronutrients manomwe. Macronutrients inodiwa muhuwandu hwakawanda kupfuura micronutrients, iyo inowanzodiwa mune zvishoma (kunyange zvazvo ichiri kudiwa).
Iyo macronutrients inosanganisira:
- Carbon (C)
- Hydrogen (H)
- Oxygen (O)
- Nitrogen (N)
- Phosphorus (P)
- Potassium (K)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Sulfure (S)
Iyo yekutanga katatu-kabhoni, hydrogen, uye oksijeni-inozivikanwa sezvigadziro zvezvinhu uye iripo mumhepo uye nzvimbo inokura.
Izvo zvitatu zvinotevera dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa" sezvo ivo vanozivikanwa NPK vakazivikanwa pamavara emafriji. Nhamba yeNPK yemumanyorera inoratidza kuti yakawanda yehuwandu nehuwandu inoumbwa neizvi zvitatu. Somuenzaniso, mbeu 10-10-10 yakanyanyisa inosanganisira 10% imwe neimwe ye nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium. Kunyange zvazvo chimwe chezvikamu izvi zvemumanyoti zvine mabasa akawanda, kazhinji nitrogen inokurudzira mashizha akakwirira kukura, phosphorus inokurudzira maruva uye budding, uye potasium inokurudzira simba rakakura kukura.
Maviri macronutrients anotevera, calcium, uye magnesium zvakakosha kumabasa akawanda emagetsi mumiti, uyewo michero uye maruva akaumbwa .
Ngwarira kuti vangave vasiripo nguva dzose mumasanganisi ako emafuta kana ivhu (kunyange zvazvo dolomite lime inzira yakanaka yekubudisa zvose). Kana uri kukura mumbaplants , iva nechokwadi chokuti fertilizer yako yakakwana, uye zvose ma calcium uye magnesium zviripo.
Makupedzisira macronutrient, sulfure, kazhinji haasati akabatanidzwa pane zvinyorwa zve "critical" maitiro makuru nokuti zvakakurumbira.
Mune manyowa akawanda, mamwe mishonga anowanikwa nenzira ye sulfate salts, iyo inosanganisira sulfuri. Somugumisiro, kushayikwa kwe sulfuri kunowanzojairika, uye kune dzimwe nharo pamusoro pemiti kana kuti kwete miti yakawanda kunyange ine zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zve sulfuri (mukati memiganhu inonzwisisika, pachena).
Saka ... chii chine shoko rokupedzisira? Kana uri kukura maimba, iwe unoda kudyara mbeu yako uye ona kuti uri kupa chimwe chezvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha, zvichienderana nemafungiro ako akaenzana kana kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwema fertilizer uye kushandurwa kwevhu.