Kwatingaona Mafivha

Mashupine anofara, shiri dzinoyevedza, asi dzinogona kunge dzisingashamisi kune shiri dzinoshuvira kuwedzera kwavari kune mararamiro ehupenyu. Kuziva kwatingawana maeks maduku panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvegore kunogona kubatsira vanoona shiri kuti vazvione mumusango, uye puffins dzakabatwa zvakare dzakakosha pakucherechedza zvikuru.

Puffin Habitats

Kune hutatu hunozivikanwa zvikuru hunonzi puffin - iyo puffin yeAtlantic, puffin ine simba uye tufted puffin - uye kana pasina kana imwe yadzo inotyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, inogona kuva yakaoma kuona munharaunda (Cherechedza: Rhinino yekrinoceros inogadzirwa nehufini, asi zvinowanzotaridzwa nea auks).

Idzi ndidzo shiri dzinoputika uye dzinopedza hupenyu hwavo huri kure negungwa, asi munguva yekubereka dzinodzika makoloni pamatombo ane matombo, kumahombekombe egungwa uye nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinopa nzvimbo yakakwana yezvigaro uye burrows nekunyoresa kukwanisa kubata hove. Kushanyira nzvimbo idzi dzinobereka zvinonyangadza, zvisinei, uye zvinofanira kuitwa munzvimbo dzakagamuchirwa kutarisa mhuka dzesango uye pasina pangozi kana kudzvinyirira shiri dzinobereka kana vana vavo. Mashupine anongowanikwa chete muNorthern Hemisphere, asi iyo huru yenyika kuitira kuti, chaizvoizvo, zvingaitwa here?

Kwatingaona Mafivha Emusango

Zvose zvinokonzerwa nehupine dzine mazamu akakura uye dzinogona kupararira mukati maro. Munguva yekuberekorora, shiri idzi dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzekunaya, asi panguva dzisina nguva yekuberekwa, dzinogona kunge dziri kure nemhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Kutora pelagic mafirimu orwendo kuenda kunzvimbo dzekumatenga panguva yakakodzera yegore ibhedha yakanakisisa yekuona mabheji.

• Atlantic Puffin : Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemapuffin, puffin yeAtlantic kana "ruvara rwegungwa" inobereka pamwe nemiganhu ine matombo eNew England, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia neRussia. Munguva yechando, shiri idzi dzinotambanudza rutivi rwaro kusvika kumaodzanyemba seIberian Peninsula uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica kuGungwa reMediterranean, uye kuNorth America inogona kuonekwa nechekumaodzanyemba ichibva kumhenderekedzo yeVirginia kana North North Carolina.

• Horned Puffin : Iyi puffin ine mhando shomanana yemarudzi matatu eve puffin, asi ichiri kupararira kumakondinendi maviri. Munguva yekubereka, ma puffin anowanikwa anowanikwa kumahombekombe ari kuchamhembe kwePacific Ocean, kubva kuAlaska nekuchamhembe kweBritish Columbia kuburikidza neAleutian Islands uye kumabvazuva kweRussia. Munguva yechando, idzi dzegungwa dzinopararira kuti dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dziri kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba seCalifornia nekumusoro kweBaja kumabvazuva kweRussia.
• Tufted Puffin : Mafivha aya anonyatsozivikanwa nemapuranga ayo akareba munguva yekubereka, paanokwanisa kuonekwa mumatombo ane matombo uye zviwi zvisina maturo kuchamhembe kwePacific kubva kuBritain Columbia neAlaska kusvika kumaodzanyemba seWashington, Oregon nekuchamhembe kweCalifornia, pamwe chete sechitsuwa cheHokkaido muJapan. Munguva yechando, ruvhove rudhakoni rusingabereki runoenda mberi nechekumaodzanyemba kweJapan, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRussia neNorth Korea, uyewo kuwedzera kumaodzanyemba pedyo neCalifornia kugungwa.

Puffins mu Captivity

Nokuti zviputi zvinosvika mugungwa uye zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuwana apo vari kunze kwekugara kwawo, zvinogona kuva nyore kuvawana mukutapwa. Kunyange zvazvo shiri inotapwa isingatarisi mararamiro ehupenyu , kuona zviputi mumakungwa, zvikepe zvegungwa uye zvivako zvakafanana zvinogona kupa mikana yakanaka yekucherechedza shiri idzi dziri pedyo pasina nguva, mari uye kusava nechokwadi kwekuedza kuwana puffin dzomusango.

Zviputi zvinotapirwa zvikamu zvezvio uye aquarium zviratidzo pazvizhinji zvekunakidza pasi pose, mukati uye kunze kwemaitiro avo akafanana. Iyi nyuchi dzemabhiza dzine mabheji avo egayidi, miviri yakaipa uye mazwi anonyadzisa vanhu vanofarirwa nevagari vemapaki ezvikepe. Kunyange zvazvo isiri nzvimbo yese inosanganisira chikwata cheputi uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanika mumapaki akasiyana, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa kumapuranga zvinosanganisira:

• Alaska SeaLife Center (Seward, Alaska)
• Aquarium yePacific (Long Beach, California)
• Central Park Zoo (New York, New York)
• Monterey Bay Aquarium (Monterey, California)
• National Aquarium (Baltimore, Maryland)
• North Carolina Zoo (Asheboro, North Carolina)
• Oregon Coast Aquarium (Newport, Oregon)
• Point Defiance Zoo (Tacoma, Washington)
• Rotterdam Zoo (Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

• Saint Louis Zoo (St. Louis, Missouri)
• Gungwa Mugungwa reSan Diego (San Diego, California)
• Ueno Zoo (Tokyo, Japan)

Izvi zvinongova zvikwata zvishomanana uye zvinyorwa zvepamvura zvinonyatsozivikanwa, zvinokwezva zvehuffin zviratidzo; mimwe mikoko yakawanda uye mvura yakadzika pasi pose inogarawo kune shiri idzi dzinozivikanwa. Zvigadzirwa mukati mezvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvinowanzoita kuti zviputi zvive zvizhinji, asi zvinowanikwa nyore nyore pane zvinyorwa uye zvikepe zviri kure nemiganhu uye zvitsuwa zvine matombo apo puffins dzinodzungaira. Zvichida mumusango kana mukutapwa, nguva dzose zvinonakidza kutarisa shiri idzi dzinonakidza!