Kukurira Hopbush muImba Yomumba

Hopbush iri kuratidza shrub yakasvibira yakachena yemhuri. Nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri iyi dzinobereka michero inoshandiswa kugadzira sese, inovapa zita reSpafibhe. Inokura nokukurumidza kunyange mumatambudziko mashoma, uye kunyanya kushivirira kwemvura uye mamiriro okunze, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha semhepo inokonzera mhepo kana chigadziriswa chirimwa .

Zvishandiso zveHopbush

Hopbush inobereka huni hwakasimba uye hunooma, huchiita kuti huve hunobatsira kune zvizhinji zvekushandisa.

Zvose kubva pamatanda kuenda kune zvombo kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvinogona kuitwa kubva ku hopbush wood. Iko huni hwebhanhire rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehuni. Hopbush michero yakashandiswa zvakanyanya sechinotsiva hoops mukugadzirwa kwedoro. Mashizha anogona kushandiswa kunhuhwirira kwawo, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika zvinoshandiswa sezvinonhuwira pamariro.

MuNew Zealand, maMaori anoshandisa hopbush matanda pakugadzira matanda, mapfumo, mashizha-mashizha uye zviyeuchidzo zvekubisa shafts. MuBrazil, Hawaii, New Guinea, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia uye kumadokero kweAfrica vanoshandisa huni dzemiti uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kuvaka dzimba uye zvivako zvekuchengetedza.

VaHawaii vanoshandisa maruva matsvuku kuti vashandise leis uye kuita dhayi tsvuku. MuNew Guinea, vabati vehove vanoshandisa hopbush miti kuti vavake misungo yehove. Kuvhima madzinza akashandisa mashizha ane saponin echetabush mumipata nemakungwa kuti adzore hove. Tsamba yakakonzerwa nemashizha e-hopbush inoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa matavi awo sechiedza.

Hopbush ine mishonga yakawanda yemishonga inoshandiswa munyika yose. Mvura ye hopbush inonyanya kuwanda mumatanini, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha yemishonga se styptic, kuporesa mavanga, kurapa mashese uye kunyaradza zvipembenene zviduku. Mashizha angangodzingwa kuti abate marwadzo erumbo.

Hopbush inoshandiswa muAfrica neAsia kubata zvirwere zvekudya, zvirwere, rheumatism nezvinetso zvekupumadza.

MuNew Guinea, inoshandiswa kukurudzira mahara mumadzimai uye semishonga yekurapa maronda.

Kuparadzirwa

Hopbush ine izvo zvinozivikanwa sekupararira kwevanhu, zvichireva kuti inogona kuwanika munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzepasi, kana dzinodziya dzenharaunda dzinogona kuva dzimba kumarudzi aya. Mukuwedzera kune dzakawanda nzvimbo iyo hopbush inowanikwa, inowanzodziridzwawo.

Nharaunda dzenyika dzinosanganisira kuparadzirwa kwakakura muAfrica, uyewo nzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeAsia kusanganisira China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Taiwan uye Saudi Arabia. Hopbush inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa Asia zvikamu kusanganisira India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, neVietnam.

MuNorth America hopbush inowanikwa kuArizona, California, New Mexico uye Florida pamwe neMexico. MuSouth America, inowanikwa kuArgentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Uruguay, uye Venezuela.

Iyi hopbush inowanikwa muCaribbean pamwe chete nezviwi zvePacific zveFiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Samoa, uye Tonga. Inoberekerawo kuAustralia neNew Zealand.

Latin Name

Zita rebhanic for hopbush ndiDodonaea viscosa .

Zita rezita reDodonaea rakapiwa mukuremekedza chiremba, chiremba, uye purofesa, Feld royal, Rembert Dodoens. Zita rezvinyorwa zve viscosa rakabva muchiLatini izwi rokuti viscosus, zvinoreva kunamatira, kureva kuti exudate yakasimba inogadzirwa nemashizha e hopbush.

Subspecies

Maseresi manomwe aripo epo, mumwe nomumwe ane nzvimbo yake yaanoda. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara subspecies munharaunda yavakabva. I-subspecies uye hukuru hwavo hwemajaya uye maumbirwo akaita sezvizvi:

• D.viscosa subsp. angustifolia - a compact shrub inokura kusvika mamita gumi nemashizha mashoma.
• D.viscosa subsp. angustissima - an erect bushy shrub iri 6 kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu yakareba nemashizha akanaka kwazvo.
• D.viscosa subsp. burmanniana - muti muduku unokura kusvika mamita makumi maviri nemakwenzi marefu mashoma.
• D.viscosa subsp. cuneate - shrub inopararira ichikura kusvika mamita gumi nemashizha akafanana nemashizha.

• D.viscosa subsp. mucronata - midzi shrub uye yakareba mashizha mashomanana ayo anotema pasi.
• D.viscosa subsp. spatulata - midzi shrub nemashizha ane shoma shoma uye shoma shoma.
• D.viscosa subsp. viscosa - compact shrub ya 3 kusvika ku 9 mamita nemashizha akafanana nemashizha.

Mazita Anowanikwa

Hopbush ndiro iro rinonyanya kushandiswa zita rinowanzozivikanwa nekuda kweizvi. Zita iroro rakagadzirwa nevagari veEurope kuAustralia avo vakashandisa chimiro sechinotsiva hoops mukudhakwa doro.

Mamwe mazita anowanzozivikanwa anosanganisira yakawanda leafbush, candlewood, Florida hopbush, giant hopbush, hopseed musango, Jamaica dogwood, madiki leaf hopbush, mahara hop, mauto hop musango, mhepo yemiorivhi, sopu matanda, sticky hopbush, switch sorrel, varnish leaf, wedge leaf hopbush uye woolly-fruited hopseed.

Munyika dzakawanda mazita akawanda anowanzoshandiswa, kusanganisira:'a'ali'i (Hawaii), (New Zealand), casol caacol (Seri), ch'akatea (Bolivia), chirca (Uruguay, Argentina), faxina-vermelha (Brazil), ghoraskai (Afghanistan), hayuelo (Colombia), jarilla (Southern Mexico), lampuaye (Guam), mesechelangel (Palau), uye romerillo (Sonora, Mexico).

Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones

Hopbush inodziya shrub yemhepo uye inokurudzirwa kuDADA hardiness zone 9 kusvika ku11 11. Haisi kushivirira kwechando mamiriro ezvinhu .

Kukura uye Chimiro

Hopbush inowanzokura semusingaperi pfuti shrub asi inogona kutora mhando yemuti muduku uyo ​​uchakura kubva pamamita 4 kusvika kumakumi maviri pakureba. Zvimwe zvienzanidzo muUnited States zvinosvika mamita 12 kusvika ku15 pakureba uye kupararira, zvichifungidzira chimiro chakakomberedza chakakomberedza. Iyo yakajeka mashizha mashoma anopa shrub imwe yemazita ayo anowanzo, varnish leaf. Iyo minomwe minema ye hopbush inonyanya kusiyaniswa nehukuru hwavo uye maitiro, sezvakatsanangurwa kare.

Kuchengetedza

Hobbush icharegirira mumwe mumvuri asi inoita zvakanaka muzuva rose. Inobudirira kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye inokanganwira yevhu rakaipa uye nzvimbo dzine matombo. Kuregererwa kwemunyu spray uye ivhu rejecha kunoita kuti mhuka idzi dzizivikanwe kumhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Hopbush haisi kushivirira kwechando, zvinoda kutonhora kunodziya.

Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko

Mashizha e hopbush achasiyana achienderana nema subspecies. Kazhinji, mashizha acho ari obovate ku-lanceolate, kubva pa2 kusvika ku 4 masendimita kure uye kusvika kusvika hafu-inch inopfuura. Izvo zvivara zvakasvibirira muvara, zvinowanzorehwa uye zvinoshandiswa pamatavi. Mucheka wemashizha ndeyekukanda asi anononoka. Mashizha anovhara tsvina inoita kuti zvive zvakajeka sekuti dzakaputika kana kuti dzakasvibiswa.

Kukura kunowanikwa mumwaka wekutanga apo maruva ari kukura kumagumo ematavi. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe michero ane zvese zvepabonde, vazhinji vanobereka chete murume kana kuti mudzimai chete maruva. Mune zviitiko izvi, mbeu yemadzimai ega ega inotarisirwa kubereka. Pehena kubva pamaruva inotakuriswa nemhepo panzvimbo yezvipembenene, chirongwa chinonzi anemophily. Inofungidzirwa kuti maruva haasisina zvipembenene kuti awedzere maruva ekutsvaira nekuisa pachena mapurini zvakananga kumhepo.

Maruva anokura mumabatanidzwa emabhora mashomanana ezvipfumbu pamashizha mashoma pedyo nematavi. Maruva emurume ane 10 stamens. Maruva emadzimai ane pistil ane ovary uye mana dot stigmas. Kana imwe nguva iyo yakasvibiswa, maruva emadzimai anogadzira 3 kusvika ku 4 mapepa emapapirosi ane mapapiro ayo ane zvinyorwa zviviri kusvika ku 3 zviduku. Sezvo chibereko chinokura ma capsules anosviba mutsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru kuti rune ruvara rwemuvara. Mbeu yacho iduku zvikuru - kune inenge 84,200 mbeu paundi yembeu.

Kugadzira Mazano

Nemhaka yekushivirira kwayo munyu uye ivhu rejecha, hopbush inobatsira kuti dune igare yakasimba. Inoshandiswa zvakare kugadzirisa nyika dzakasvibiswa uye kugadziriswa kwemvura. Kukura nokukurumidza kwezvipenyu izvi, pamwe nekuregererwa kwemhepo ine simba, kunoita kuti uve sarudzo yakanaka senhare kana mhepo.

Hopbush inobatsirawo kugadzira miti nekuda kwemavara awo mashizha matema. Iyo inogona kukura semuti muduku wepatio, semiti yakanyanyisa, kana kunyange semiti yemidziyo . Vanogona kunge vakurira pane trellis.

Kukura Mazano

Pane imwe nguva hopbush inotangwa inoda kutarisirwa zvishoma. Mvura kamwe chete pamwedzi, kakawanda kana kana kunyanya kuoma, asi kwete pamusoro pemvura. Kukura kwezvipenyu izvi kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemvura huripo. Kana ukadirirwa zvishoma, icharamba iri shrub yemamita matanhatu kana masere muhukuru. Kana mamwe mvura aripo anowedzera kusvika mamita gumi kana kupfuura.

Mwedzi wega wega wekudyisa nemushonga unogadzikana mumvura wakanatswa kusvika kune imwe hafu simba uchasimudzira kukura kwakasimba. Isa shanduko yakaderera yakasununguka yakashambadza nezvinhu zviduku kaviri pagore.

Hopbush inogona kukura kubva kumbeu; zvisinei, mbeu inofanira kunge yakazara mumvura inopisa kunatsiridza kukura. Dhavhara mbeu nemvura iyo yakaunzwa kumota uye muvabvumira kuti vanyorove kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Rega mbeu ipi neipi inofamba. Dyara muhari uye uchengete ivhu rakaoma. Kusimwa kunotora mavhiki maviri kusvika mana.

Kupararira kunogona kuwanikwawo kuburikidza nekuchekwa kwezvibereko zvakatorwa kubva kumiti isina kuomeswa. Zvikwangwani zvinofanira kubva kumatavi asina maruva kana michero. Ita masendimita 4 kusvika ku6 mashizha akareba kubva kumatare anenge 1/8 kusvika 1/4 inch muhupamhi. Kushandiswa kwehomoni inotungidzirwa inotaurirwa . Dyara michero yakarapwa mumvura ine mvura, yakasviba uye inochengetedza yakanyorova. Zvikwangwani zvinofanira kuvhara mumasvondo mana kusvika matanhatu.

Maintenance nekugadzira

Hopbush hairevi kudura uye inogona kubvumirwa kukura kuva chimiro chechisikigo uye kukura. Zvisinei, kuchekerera kunokurudzira kuwedzera kukura. Prune mushure mekuwana fruiting kunoitika kuti urambe uchida chimiro uye chiyero, asi usapinda mumatanda akare. Kana ikadikanwa, hopbush inogona kutemwa muhupiro hwekuita mairi, sehuta, kana kuti yakatariswa pane trellis kana rusvingo. Kana muti wakagadzirwa unoda, tema kune rimwechete.

Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere

Hopbush inotapukirwa nehutachiona inozivikanwa se'Dodonaea yellows. ' Chirwere ichi chinokonzera masikati machena, saka zita racho. Inowiriranawo nekusavhiringidza kwemafambi ekusimuka uye kushandiswa kwemasango emapazi mumapavi anounza mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa sevaroyi-marumasi . Kubudirira uye kubereka zvinogona kuderedzwa kana kusasipo zvachose pamatavi akabatwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mbeu yose inobatwa, asi mune dzimwe nguva hutachiona hunotambudza mamwe matavi.

Masvosve, mashizha, uye sooty mold dzimwe nguva zvinetso nemhando iyi. Kana isingakurudzirwi kutongerwa, mealybugs inogona kuva dambudziko pamwe chete nevhudzi remadimasi. Tarisa kupera mashizha kana kumagumo ematavi uye kurapa nesinambuki ine imidacloprid sezvinodiwa.