Kukura nekuchengetedza Dahlias

01 of 03

Dahlia Basics

Dahlias ari pakati pemakore ekupedzisira maruva anouya mumhando yakawanda yemarudzi uye mafomu. Kune zviduku zvakaderera dahlias pamwe chete neplate-sized blossoms pa 6 ft. Zvakaoma kupa mhedziso ye dahlias kana pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana.

Dahlias inowanzogadzirwa nokuda kwemaruva awo akareba kwenguva refu. Kune marudzi makumi matatu eine dahlias uye anopfuura 20,000 cultivars. Vachizvarwa kuCentral America, vakave vashanduri vezvirimwa nevarimi uye maruva anozviratidza uye gore negore vanowedzera kunakidza.

Mukubvunzurudzwa naHan Langeveld weLongfield Gardens, akataura pamusoro pezvinoita kuti dahlias isarudzo yakanaka yeminda. Sezvo vasina kusimba kune varimi vakawanda, akabvunzwa kuti sei aifunga kuti vakakodzera kuedza kukura? Mhinduro yake yakanga iri nyore - maruva. Makuru machena, ruzhinji rwemavara uye rinowedzera kukura. "Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinotumbuka kubva pakati pezhizha kuburikidza nechando?"

Vakawanda vedu tinofunga nezve dahlias semaruva akachekwa. Vanoita maruva akaenzana akachekwa, asi vanofanirwawo kuzivikanwa semunda wemiti. Kunyange zvazvo vangave vakanyanyisa uye vachikakavara pamusoro pemamiriro okunze uye mamiriro ekukura, mazhinji emarimi matsva akave akaberekwa kuti ave akavimbika uye ari nyore kukura.

Kunyanya, shorter, stockier bedding series ne-large-size blooms, seGall and Impressions, iri kuratidza kuvimbika. Hans anovada zvikuru mumagetsi makuru, achitaura kuti kana akaparadzana anenge makumi maviri mukati, kunze kwema 3 - 5 kuchakura mumusango weDahlia.

Vanowanzonyorwa sevasingaperi, asi ivo vanyoro zvekare kuti vabve kunze kwechando, mune zvose kunze kwemamiriro ekudziya. Icho chinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuchera nekuchengetedza ma tubers kana kukura iwo segore negore uye kubatsiridza gore negore.

Dahlias inotapira, kwete bulbs uye, sezvakataurwa, haisi inotonhora uye haikwanisi kusara muvhu pamusoro pechando, umo kunaya kunopinda pasi pe20 degrees F. (6.5 C). Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanowanzodyarwa mukati megore uye vanochera uye vanochengetwa mukuwa.

• Mashizha : Kazhinji pakati pemasikati machena mashizha ane pineti, zvinoreva kuti vanopisa seminhenga. Vanowanzotora maruva uye mazano akapoteredza, kunyange zvazvo cactus uye michina yakakoswa inowanzove yakanyanya kudonha.
• Maruva : Mafomu uye mavara emaruva anosiyana nemaitiro. Nokuda kweizvi pane chekucherechedza kuisa dahlias.

Botanical Name

Dahlia minda

Zita Rinozivikanwa:

Dahlia

Hardiness Zone

Dambudziko rakabva kune irikurima, asi vazhinji vanongonyatsovimbika muna USDA Hardiness Zones 8 - 11. Vazhinji vemirimi vanokuridza sevana vemafuta kana gore.

Paakabvunzwa kana paiva nemamiriro okunze akanaka kune dahlias uye varimi vemunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana vanosarudza marudzi akasiyana-siyana, Hans akati kunyange zvazvo vachizvarwa kunzvimbo inopisa yeMexico neCentral America, ivo vachakura pose pose. Ichokwadi, mamiriro okunze anopisa anogona kuva dambudziko nekuti dahlias inoda mvura yakawedzerwa.

Sun Exposure

Kuti rive zvakanaka, dahlias inoda zuva rose , kunyanya kwemaawa masere. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, (Zones 8 zvichikwira) zvichaita zviri nani nemamwe masikati masikati.

Simba Rokukura Kukakura

Kukura kwakasiyana zvikuru pakati pemarudzi. Dahlias maduku anokura 6 - 8 masendimita yakareba uye dahlias yekudya kwemanheru inogona kukunda kupfuura 5 ft.

Bloom Period

Mid-yezhizha kuburikidza nechando. Vakawanda vanogona kutora chando chechiedza uye vanoramba vachikura.

02 of 03

Dahlia Kukura Mazano

Kuti utange dahlia yako inomera zvakanaka, funga kuti iwe uye sei unovasima sei uye sei.

Dongo reDahlias: Dahlias sevhu rakapfuma, rakakonzera zvakanaka rine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakasikwa uye ivhu rakazara risina kwarakaita pH rakapoteredza 6.5

Kana iwe uri kudyara yako tubers mune zvidha, fungai mu 1/3 yevhu yevhu, kuti uve nehupamhi hwekuchengetedza mhepo. Kubhaira ivhu kunomira nokukurumidza uye tubers inoda kuramba yakanyorova kusvikira yava nemidzi yakakwana.

Kudyara Dahlias: Unogona kutanga musoro pamwaka unokura uye kuvhara mbeu dzako mumatambo ekupedzisira, kutora kunze kunze kwezvose zvinotyisa zvechando. Izvo zvakaderera kune izvi ndezvokuti iwe unoda mapeji makuru uye yakawanda nzvimbo. Kana iwe unogona kutungamira simiti iyo tubers mubindu. Mirira kusvikira ivhu rakadziya uye rikaomeswa mukati megore, risati rasara. Vanogona kudyarwa kwemavhiki mashoma musati mava nekupedzisira kwechando chezuva, chero bedzi ivhu risina mvura.

Dahlias inogonawo kuparadzirwa nembeu kana kucheka. Chero chete maruva maduku mathe dahlias anoita zvakanaka kubva kumbeu uye kunyange asingatauri zvechokwadi . Kana iwe uchida kuedza kuvakukura kubva kumbeu., Dyara kare, mukati meFebruary kana March. Cuttings ndiyo imwe nzira yakanakisisa kana iwe ukagona kuchengeta ichidziya uye ichikura nguva yose yechando.

Dyara mikuru yakawanda inenge 6 - 8 inches deep. Mhando shomanana inogona kudyara 3 - 4 inches in depth. Ingozadza mapako maviri akadzika masendimita kuitira kuti korona dzivigwa. Sezvo mbeu yacho ichikura, zadza zvimwe zvakasara.

Zvose zvinokambaira zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda nzvimbo kuti dzibude sezvazvinokura. Kuisa mukati mavo anenge masendimita makumi mana nemaviri kubva pamasendi mairi vanofanira kuzviita. Hans anopawo zano rokuti iwe unovadzingirira paunenge uchidyara. Nezvose izvi maruva makuru, marudzi akawanda achada rumwe rudzi rwekutsigirwa.

Mhando ipi zvayo yedenga rakakura rakanaka. Iko kune matanda anokosha ayo anotenderera kumativi ose emicheke, asi iwe unogona kuvhara twine pamatanda ematanda kana kushandisa matanho akareba. Zvitatu kusvika kune zvina 5 ft. Mbatya dzomusango dzakapoteredza chimiro chichachibata chakarurama kana iwe ukatenderera twine kumativi avo 1/3 uye 2 / 3s nenzira yakakwira.

Kutarisira Dahlias

Kuchengetedza kunobatsira kuchengetedza midzi yakanyorova. Iyo yakazara yakadzika midzi uye inogona kuoma nokukurumidza. Kana kamwechete mashizha achibuda kunze uye akavhara ivhu, rinofanira kuva risina dambudziko.

Iyo tubers inoda kuchengetedza simba munguva yezhizha, kuti iende nayo munguva yechando. A mid-season season application of organic organic food ichavapa simba. Chero chii chinosarudzwa nemugozi, tarisa imwe ine nhamba yepasi ye nitrogen. Usazadza shure kweAugust. Iwe uchange uchichera nekuchengetedza tubers nokukurumidza uye iwe unoda kuti vagadzirire kuenda kunonoka .

Ruzivo rwekuwedzera ruzhinji runoti kunyorera chikwata chinokura, kukurudzira maitiro akawanda. Hans anoti izvozvo hazvidiwi uye zvichanyanya kuderedza ukuru hwemuti wakakura. Pane kudaro, anokurudzira kubvisa chete yekutanga maruva. Izvozvo zvichave zvakakwana kuti muti wacho ubudise kunze.

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga maruva makuru kwazvo anogoneka, Bvisa mairi maviri emapapu ayo anowirirana nepakati nepakati. Iyo midzi yepakati ichabudisa maruva makuru uye inenge ichingokura zvikuru kana iyo miviri yemapapu isina kusiyiwa imomo kuti ikwikwidze michina.

Pakupedzisira, ramba uchicheka dahlias yako. Kunyange kana iwe usingadi kuti varongedzwe, iva nechokwadi chokuti uchatema mutsva kana kubhururuka kuchaderera.

Kuchengeta nekuchengetedza Dahlias: Imirira kusvikira feste ichirova dahlias yako uye mashizha asvike usati wadzichera kuti uchengetedze. Iwe uchawana ruzivo rwekuti ungaita sei izvozvo paD Dividing Dahlias uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza marudzi ose easina simba uye tubers mukuchengetedza mabhuru

Dahlia Pests & Matambudziko

• Insects: Dambudziko guru rinonyanya kuve slugs , kunyanya apo dahlias vaduku uye vaduku. Mazvinyorwa , mashizha, uye trips zvinogonawo kuunza dambudziko.
• Deer: Vamwe vanhu vanoti mbongoro dzinoda kuti dahlias avo nevamwe vati vadzivise. Zvichida zvinoenderana nezvimwe zviripo zvinowanikwa kuti upfe, asi chengetedza mbeu yako yakachengetedzwa, kana zvakadaro.
• Zvirwere: Dahlias inogona kukonzerwa neupdery mildew nedzimwe zvirwere zvefungal. Chengetedza mavara seoma kana zvichibvira nekubvumira kufambisa kwakanaka kwemweya.

  Zvimwe zvakakomba mashizha eruva uye dahlia wilt uye mavhairusi. Zvirimwa zvine hutachiona hwehutachiona zvinowanzoonekwa nemashizha ayo masikati mune imwe nzira isina kumira, inofanira kuparadzwa. Hakuna mushonga uye hutachiona huchapararira.

03 of 03

Kugadzira naDahlias

Zvimwe Zvakasarudzirwa

Vose vakanaka uye zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza zvidiwa. Hans anokurudzira paIndaneti mutsara nokuti vane michina yakakonzera inokura 2 - 3 ft yakakura uye yakafukidzwa nemaruva. Akaratidzawo chikafu chekudya kwemanheru dahlias. Vanoda staking, asi ndiwo makuru, marwi.

• "Alauna Clair-Obscur" : Chikafu chinokanganisa dahlia ine nzvimbo yepepuru yakadzika inoputika kune fuchsia yakaparidzwa muchena.
• "Bodacious" : Dahlia isina kurongeka isina kuputika nemaruva akaiswa ruffled maruva emarangi-matsvuku, ane yellow accents.
• "HS Moto" : Chimiro chinotyisa chine mavara machena machena, salmon petals yakakomberedza nzvimbo yemafu disk ine yellow halo. Uyu ndiMignon dahlia imwechete-yakaderedzwa.
• "Serenade" : Mumwe weGalley dahlias. Inenge inenge 2 ft yakareba, asi yakatakurwa ne buttery yellow flowers. Chisarudzo chakanaka chezvimedu.
• "Serkan" : - A lilac yakagadzirirwa dahlia yemvura ine 4 - 5 in. Monet inofanirwa maruva.

Chigadziro Mazano

Sezvo dahlias ichida nzvimbo yekupararira, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuzvibatanidza nemamwe miti. Zvisinei, vanowanzotora makumbo emakumbo uye kuva nechimwe chifukidziro panzvimbo yavo haisi pfungwa yakaipa. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti tah in dahlias iri pedo nemashizha anotonhora emabhuru emvura, sezvakaita daffodils uye tulips. Dahlias inofanira kukura apo iwe unoda kuvhiringidzika kubva pakusviba kwemazuva ekupedzisira, asi zvichiri kupfupika zvakakwana kubvumira mazamu emvura kuti awane zuva ravanoda.

Kuti uwane kamufudzi chaiyo, iwe uchada miti yakakura. Zvizvarwa zvekare, zvakadai saliva, artemisia, uye mana o'clocks, zvakanaka. Vanowanzogadzirira kudyara nguva pfupi mushure mokunge dahlias ikamera uye ichizadza panguva imwechete, saka chengetedza mavara mupfungwa. Kudyara kwegore negore pamberi pe dahlias kuchaita kuti vasakanganiswa nemiti yakakura. Hondo yechina ine bhonasi yekukwevera hove dzakasvibirira uye zvinyorwa zveJapan zviri kure nedahlias. Chikomborero chakavhenganiswa.

Hans akakurudzirawo kukura dahlias mumidziyo. Vanokura zvakanaka muhari uye iwe unogona kuzviita kutanga zvishoma kupfuura pasi. Anokurudzira 2 - 3 michero mumudziyo inenge masendimita masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba.

Iyo yakakura zvikuru yemaruva inobva kune cactus kana dinner-plate dahlias. Dhairia-dhalias ndiro yakarongedzerwa seAkorora. Kuti uwane maruva ezvokudya-tafura-yakakura, unotanga kutanga nemashizha makuru, akanyorwa AA, uye uvhare kure nezvose zvakasvibiswa nemashizha, saka simiti inotarisa simba rayo rose mumumvuri wemaruva anoshamisa. Tanga apo simiti yacho inenge 1 ft tall. Bvisa mazano ekukura kunokura pahizha axil. Dzorerai miti iyi pamatavi emagetsi muzadze. Zvadaro bvisai mativi ose emaruva, sezvaanoita, asiya chete iyo huru yekupedzisira bud.

Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kungoita kuti maruva acho aive nemaruva uye afare zvikuru, zvisinei kwete maruva-mapurisa akaenzana maruva ose mwaka.

Kukora Dahlias : Dhalia dhalia inowanikwa apo midzi midzi yakazaruka zvizere. Kucheka mangwanani, apo mbeu yacho izere nemvura, ichakupa maruva akareba kudarika. Uya nemudziyo wemvura newe, paunenge watema, kuti udimbure zvikamu. Tora chikamu chakareba chemukati. Izvo zvinomira zvakasimba uye zvichaita urongwa hukuru.

Paunenge uchivaisa mumba, pwanya zvidimbu mu 2 - 3 masentimita masere emvura inopisa (kwete kuira), kuti uzvisimbise. Vasiyai ipapo kusvikira mvura inopera.

Chikamu chisina kuvharwa uye mashizha mashoma angasvava mushure mekucheka, asi usazvidya mwoyo kana asiri, mbeu yako ichava yakawanda.