Iyo yepakutanga yaRaelia genus yaiva imwe yezvinyorwa zve world orchid . Hakusi chete kuti mbeu idzi dzaifarira ivo pachavo, dzine dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva akanaka nemarudzi , dzakangoerekana dzayambuka ne Cattleya , Sophronitis uye Brassavola mhando kuti dzigadzire dzimwe dzaridhi dzakanakisisa munyika. Zita razvino rachinja, zvisinei, rakasimudzira mitambo yezvetsika, uye nhasi maitiro eLaelia akaderedzwa kusvika mashomanana emarudzi eMexicoan Laelia , asi iyo yakanyanya kudanwa Brazilian Laelia yakatumidzwa zvakare.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvisinei, kuvhiringidzika kunowedzera: tsika dzechiRaelia dzemazuva ano dzichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswazve kwezvirimwa hakuna kubatwa nekutengeserana kwevanhu vakawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, ini ndichabatanidza zvose "maitiro" aRaelia orchids muboka iri uye yakarongedzwa mhando yemhando. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezita zita rekushandurwa, tapota ona "Taxonomy uye Urongwa." Nenzira yakawanda, Laelia inogara yakasimba uye iri nyore-kukura-mbeu zvinomera zvinogona kukura zvakanaka pahwindo rehwindo rine zvishoma.
Taxonomy nekugadzirisa
Apa ndipo pane zvinhu zvinovhiringidza. Laelia aimbova nhengo ye Cattleya kubatana, pamwe chete neSophronitis genera yakabatana. Izvi zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana pazvinhu zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zvekare uye zvakashandiswa kuumba mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira munyika ye orchid, zvakadai seBrassolaeiliacattleya . Muna 2006, zvisinei, zvichibva pane zvidzidzo zvemajini, sarudzo yakagadzirwa kunyura Laelia kupinda muSophronitis genus.
Zvadaro, mugore ra2008, imwe sarudzo yakagadzirirwa kumira yakawanda yeSophronitis mhuka kuva Cattlea genus. Somugumisiro, iyo yaimbova Laelia inomera, kusanganisira iyo yakakurumbira Brazilian Laelia purpurata ino inozivikanwa seCattleya pupurata . Saizvozvowo, ma hybrids mazhinji ari kunzi zita rinoshandurwawo zvakare.
Nokudaro zvinomera izvo zvaimbova nezita rokuti Laeliocattleya zvichave zvichingozivikanwa seKattleya munguva dzakawanda. Iyo ichangobva kutsanangurwa Laelia genus inongova nemamwe maMexico anonzi Laelia orchids, kusanganisira Laelia anceps uye Laelia rubescens . Zvinosuruvarisa, kuchinja uku hakuna kuparidzirwa zvakadaro mu-orchid yose yeInternet, saka zvichiri kukanganisika kukuru mukuraira uye maoriki akawanda achiri kuzivikanwa nemhando yekare yeRaelia kana mazita akanyorwa.
Chiedza
Laelia orchids inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neKudya . Vanokura mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka asi vasingadi chiedza chezuva. Chimwe chezvinhu zviri nyore Raelia kukura ndeye L. anceps , iyo inosanganisira maruva machena machena pane inflorescence yakareba kwazvo.
Mvura
Laelia haisati yakanyanyisa mumvura yakasvibira, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoratidza midzi yawo seyakakwirira yakakwirira michero. Pavanenge vachikura, vachengetedze zvakanaka, uye vane 50% humidity kana zvichibvira. Apo nguva yekukura inopera, kuderedza kunwisa nekunyorova uye kuvapa kutonhora kunotonhorera. Kazhinji Laelia maruva munguva yechando, mushure mokunge nguva yekukura yava kupera.
Fertilizer
Laelia haisi kunyanya kunetseka. Munguva yekukura, fudza nehuwandu hwezvokudya kana orchid paine kotanhatu kana hafu simba uye simurisa kudya munguva yechando.
Kupisa
Izvo mapaviki epakati mumwaka unokura, ane nguva inotonhorera munguva yechando.
Blooming
Laelia inowanzobukira mumwero kana yechando, mushure mokunge nguva yekukura ikamira. Mhando mbiri idzi dzakawanda, L. rubescens uye L. anceps inosanganisira inflorescence iri pakati pemakumbo mana. L. anceps inowanzova nemaruva maviri kusvika mashanu emakiromita mana akafara. L. rubescens ane masere kusvika gumi nembiri maruva, imwe neimwe inenge masendimita masendimita. Laelia maruva anowanzova machena kana kuti maruva lavender.
Potting uye Media
Laelia inoshandiswa zvakanaka pamiti yemiti, kana inogona kukura yakasungirirwa pamabhande emuti wefern bark. Kana uri kukura muhari, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa kutsanya-kudhonza orchid mix (inowanzobatanidza pine bark, yakawedzerwa ivhu revhu, uye marasha). Dzorera mushure mokunge maruva acho apera, pakutanga kwekukura kwemwaka.
Mazano Okukura
Muzvizhinji, Laelia orchids zvakafanana zvikuru mumitemo yavo yemitemo kune Cattleya marudzi. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vaRaelia vagara vachitumidzwa zvakare, zvisikwa zvakasara zvichiri kukosha kutsvaga, uye izvi zvinomera zvichiri kushandiswa kugadzira nyuchi dzinonakidza uye dzakanaka. Tsvaga mahwindo ezuva reLaaa uye maitiro ako, iwe unofarira maziso akanaka pamakore gore negore.