Mhedziso yekukura mbatya inobatanidza kushushikana uye kutya kune varimi. Tose takanzwa nezvesa bamboo achiita amok, achiita kuti shoko rokuti 'invasive' rinoratidzika sedhi. Asi isu takaonawo mabhuku akawanda emumunda ane zvifananidzo zvegoridhe zvine goridhe, zvitsvuku, uye kunyange zvidema, zvinokambaira, zvinofadza, michero, iyo inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka muminda yedu. Zvakakosha here?
Pane mukana chaiwo wekuti mbatya yakasimwa mumunda wako inogona kusingadzorwiki.
Zvisiri zvizvarwa zvekuzvarwa zvinogona kuzvibata zvisina kukodzera, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro uye kutarisirwa kwavanowana. Asi kune vakawanda vanodarika vatengesi vanotengesa avo vari kutengesa michina yakasiyana-siyana yemhashu, yakakodzera kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, iwe unotofanira kutumira mamanho ekugadzira mbatya dzinobva kuna bamboo, sezvo mbatya inotengeswa kakawanda muzviremba ndiyo inonyanya kuparadzirwa-aka, inopisa. Heano kuputsika kwezvaunoda kuziva.
Chii chinonzi Bamboo?
Bamboo uswa (subfamily Bambusoideae mukati memhuri Gramineae). Inogona kuve yakakura muhukuru kubva masendimita mashoma kuenda kunopfuura mamita zana uye inokwanisa kukura rutsoka kana kupfuura pazuva. Bamboo ndeimwe yemiti inobatsira zvikuru yakakurira munyika. Inoshandiswa sekudya, chivakwa chekuvaka, kudya kwemhuka, kupfekedzwa, uye kuongorora. Bamboo plants anozivikanwa node dzavo, majoini pakati pezvikamu zvechidziro chebazi kana chimiro.
Nzira iyo iri nyore yekuisa marango ndeyokuparadzanisa kuva mumhanya uye clumpers.
Mazita eBotanical anogona kusiyana kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo semazita akawanda, achiita kuti zvive zvakavhiringidza kuedza nekugadzira rudzi rwechigodo chaunacho. Shandisa parutivi rwekuchenjerera paunenge wakasima chero mbatya uye nguva dzose uise chimwe chimiro chemugadziro pakarepo, panguva yekudyara nguva.
- Clumping Bamboo
Clumpers kana hurumende dzakasununguka dzichawedzera, sezvinongoita imwe mbeu. Zvisinei, inowanzogara munzvimbo imwe chete, inononoka kupararira kubva panzvimbo yayo, panzvimbo yekusvika kunze uye kubuda mumunda wose nemukwenzi. Yakawanda inogara pasi kune USDA Hardiness Zone 4, ichiita kuti ichinjidzwe neyemiti yemiti.
- Running Bamboo
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti varimi varambe vachienda. Runomhanya kana kuti hurumende dzinopararira dzichiparadzirwa nechepasi pasi rhizomes uye dzinogona kutakura nzvimbo huru nokukurumidza. Sezvo ivo vose vakabatana sechimwe chinhu, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuuraya pasina kubvisa chimwe chikamu chekupedzisira che rhizome. Zvisinei, rhizomes inokura pakadzika kwemasendimita maviri nemasere uye inogona kuva ne 2 - 2 1/2 ft. Shandisa muganhu wakanaka. Zvose zvinokanganisa kana kumira mukati mokuronga zvinobvumira rhizomes kuti ibudirire. Zvizhinji zvezvitsva, zvinotonhora zvakasimba zvinomhanya. (Mvura yakanyorova inoshandiswa nguva yekunaya dormancy uye inogona kutambura mashizha kana iwe uchiedza kukura mukati.)
Zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo Musati Muchikura Baba
- Mababa mazhinji anosarudza zuva rakazara uye ivhu ivhu rakapoteredza 6.0 - 6.2.
- Mbeu itsva inodyarwa inoda nguva yokudiridza, yekusimbiswa uye kutumira mapurisa matsva.
- Kusina mvura ndiyo dambudziko guru nekukura mbatya, zvakadaro, ivhu rinofanira kuomeswa pakati pekudiridza, nokuti kumira mvura kunodzivisawo kukura.
- Bamboo haadi kupikisana nemasora.
- Kureba kwembiru kunofanira kuve kwakadzika, kuidzivirira kubva pakutsvaira.
- Bamboo anogara aripo uye acharasikirwa uye achatora mashizha sezvaanokura.
- Sezvo mbatya dziri uswa uye dzakasimwa pamashizha awo, iwe unofanirwa kudya nepamusoro we nitrogen fertilizer.
- Mulching inobatsira kuchengetedza unyoro uye inodzivirira marudzi anotsvaira muchando.
Pruning Bamboo
Bamboo culms haararame nekusingaperi uye mamwe macheka anofanira kuitwa gore rega roga kuti abvise mapurisa akare kana kuora. Kugadzira zvinhu hakukuvadzi muti. Dzokera kumusoro kwepamusoro pane node, kuti urege kudzika.
Matambudziko Nokukura Muchizi
Bamboo Mite: Ichi chinotapira chakafanana nemaspure , nokuti inosvina majusi kubva kumashizha, asi mhizha yemiti inogadzira kubhururuka mukati mekutsva kwemajeri pamwe chete nemasvikiro akafanana evhazha. Yellow streaking inowedzera zvishoma uye ichipararira.
Zvitsva zvitsva zvitsva zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa vasati vadyarwa mubindu kana pedo nedzimwe mbambo. Kana chirwere ichi chikaitika, sese inoshandiswa muropa inopa humwe hutungamiri, asi zvakaoma kusvika kune mite pasi peebhande dzavo.
Kushandiswa kwehutachiona hunogona kudiwa.
Mealybugs: Mealybugs chikamu cheboka rezvipembenene. Vanozvibatanidza nemichero, kazhinji zvakaoma kusvika pamisangano uye kazhinji vanozvidzivirira pachavo nekodony kana shell-yakafanana. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuuraya nehutachiona hunoshandiswa. Iyo Bamboo Society of America inokurudzira kushandiswa kweCygon (dimethoate), kana zvichifanira.
Kunyange zvakadaro? Pano pane mamwe marudzi akasarudzika ehuo kuti aedze mubindu rako.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvesango zveMunda
Fargesia murieliae " Mutsara Wutsva "
Inoita shanduro yakanaka kana skrini. Muchena wakaisvonaka wendarama.
- Clumper
- Zones 4 - 9
- Zuva Rakazara kuRudzi Rwomukati
- 12 'H x 12'W
Fargesia nitida "Great Wall"
Inofungidzirwa kuva tsime bamboo. Miti iyo inobuda yakafukidzwa mu bluish-white powder uye usasvibira kunze kusvikira gore rinotevera. Uku kuonekwa kusina mashizha, kusina mashipa kunoita kuti 'tsime' rive mukati mechando. Inotonhora zvakasimba.
- Clumper.
- Zones 4 - 9
- Zuva Rakazara kuRudzi Rwomukati
- 18 'H x 12' W
Pleioblastus fortunei "Litte Zebra"
Girasi uye machena mavara akasvibira anoita chigadziko chakasvibira pasi pemiti uye shrubs. Inogonawo kukura zvakabudirira muzvinyorwa uye mumba.
- Running Groundcover (Ramba Wakachengetwa)
- Zones 5 - 9
- Zuva Rakazara kuRudzi Rwomukati
Phyllostachys nigra "Black Bamboo"
Zvitsva zvitsva zvinotanga zvinyoro uye zvinosviba masikati muzuva.
- Runner
- Zones 6 uye kumusoro
- Full Sun
- 30 'H
Kana iwe uchiri kukanganisa, asi uchizeza, edza kukura mbatya mumudziyo. Zvisinei, kunyange mumudziyo, unofanirwa kuchengeta mazamu akavhara kuti midzi haigoni kuwana nzira yavo yekubuda mumugodhi wemvura uye kupinda pasi.