Kugadzirira Imba Yako Nokudengenyeka Kwepasi

01 ye 05

Nhanganyaya

IU.S. Geological Survey (USGS) muColorado inofungidzira kuti pane mazana mashanu evanhu vanoona kudengenyeka kwenyika munyika gore negore, iyo iyo 100 000 inogona kunzwika, uye zana ayo inokonzera kukanganisa. Ngatitangei tigoonga kuti kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakawanda kuduku.

Asi, kune zvishomanana pane izvo zvakakomba, kudengenyeka kwenyika kunokonzera mabhiriyoni emadhora muzvinhu zvakaparadzwa pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo ivo vakawanda kwazvo muWestern United States, kudengenyeka kwenyika kunogona kuitika munenge chero nyika ipi zvayo.

Muchidzidzo ichi, tichakurukura zvaungaita kuti uite zviri nani kugadzirira imba yako uye kuchengetedza mhuri yako kana zvichiitika kudengenyeka kwenyika. Unogona kukwanisa kuita zvimwe zvekugadzirira iwe pachako iwe, asi dzimwe dzenyaya dzakarongedzerwa mumudzidzisi uyu dzinogona kubatsirwa nemuvakirati kana chivako chekambani chechiremba kana iwe usina unyanzvi kana zvishandiso zvinodiwa. Kana uchida kukwereta kontrakiti chero ipi zvayo yebasa iri, ona mazano ekuti ungatarisa sei mukonzidzi wekugadzira mumba .

Nokuda kwenyika kudengenyeka kwezviito zvaunogona kutora panguva uye mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika, tarisa huri kuongorora iyi American Red Cross. Icho chirevo chakanaka, saka chinyora chinyorwa kunze uye chechengetedze.

Imba Yakagadzirirwa Kugadzirira Kudengenyeka Kwepasi:
Kugadzirira imba yako yekudengenyeka kwenyika kunosanganisira kuvandudza kukwanisa kwako kweimba kukurira kumhirizhonga kune rumwe rutivi rwekudengenyeka kwenyika kudengenyeka kwenyika. Izvi zvidzidzo zvichatarisa pane zvikamu zvina zvikuru:

• Kunze kwemasvingo-kusvika-kushamwaridzana (anchor bolts).
• Kunze kwemasvingo-kusvika-kushamwaridzana (retrofit foundation plate).
• Cripple-wall shear reinforcement.
• Kudengenyeka kwenyika yeMo Mobile home-resistant bracing system.

Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi uye kuti zvinorevei kugadzirira kweimba yako.

02 of 05

Kunze Kwekomba-ku-Foundation Connection (Anchor Bolts)

Imba yako yekunze yemadziro inofanirwa kuve yakabatana nheyo dzako dzheyo. Zvinonzwisisika sezvo izvi zvinoratidzika, tsika iyi yakanga isingawanzogadzirwa mumusha kusvika kuma1940. Nenzira yakanaka, ikozvino inodiwa mutemo kuti kunze kwemasvingo kunonamirwa kumadziro eheyo kurwisa mushure mekufamba, sezvakawanikwa kune kudengenyeka kwenyika.

Iyo 2x4 yepamusoro pasi pekunze kwekunze kworusvingo kunogara padanda rheyo kunonzi slate plate (kana dope sill mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika). Dare rekushaira rinofanira kusungirirwa kurusvingo hwheyo ne mabhanti akaiswa mabhanti kuitira kuti rusvingo rurege kutama kana kumira. Nzvimbo yekuvhara mabheti mudireti ye sill inogona kunge isingasviki mamita matanhatu pamusoro uye inofanira kunge iri mukati masendimita gumi nemaviri emapapiro emapuranga.

Iwe unogona kuwana sill plate kana dope sill mu crawlspace yako kana pasi pedenga kumusoro kwesvingo hwheyo. Pamusoro pepulisa ye-sill unofanirwa kuona bhendi yebhendi iri kutenderera kuburikidza nesimbi isher uye nut.

Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuvhara mabhoti pane zvakakodzera nzvimbo mumba mako, chengeta nemutoro wako wekuvaka kuti udzidze zvinodiwa zvekune imwe nzvimbo uye kuwana rubatsiro pakusarudza kuita zvakakodzera. Kune zvakasiyana nedzimba dzekuvakwa kwekodzero pane bhutetetetera, urefu uye nzvimbo yekuvakwa mutsva nekuenzanisa kuvaka. Kureba kwehutambo hwechimboti hunoenderanawo nehupamhi hwepulisa ye-sill, inobata maitiro anodiwa uye simba rekona hwaro hwekona, asi kazhinji inowanikwa pakati pe 3.5 "uye 6.25" yekuiswa mukrete. Zvakanakisisa kutarisa magwaro emunharaunda yako, kuvaka chiremera kana neine injini kana mugadziri kuti aone hukuru hwechombo chinodiwa.

Kana iwe uine crawlspace mumba mako, unogona kunge une rusvingo rwakagadzirwa pamusoro pezvisikwa uye pasi peguru rekutanga, rainzi rusvingo rwakakundikana. Kudzokorora anchoring kwekunze kwemasvingo kusvika kune nheyo kunoitwa imwe yenzira mbiri, zvichiita nekuvhara mabhuti (akaremara masvingo) kana kuti retrofit nheyo dzisati (kwete masvingo akaremara).

Kana ukasarudza kubatanidza kusungirirwa kwechikwata chekunyorera pamadziro akaremara, iwe uchada kudonha kupfurikidza nekapulisa yechiri uye mukati memvura yakadururwa yakadzika sheyo. Nheyo dzinotsigira mabheti dzinouya mumhando yekuwedzera kunoshandiswa mune yakasimba, konti yakasimba uye mumhando ye epoxy inoshandiswa kune vakwegura, vasina konrete, cinder block kana brick. Iwe unogona kuvandudza simba rekubata re epoxy-setting-type anchors kuburikidza nekushandisa zvigaro zvekare zvakasungirirwa zvakadzama muhwaro. Iwe unogona kuvandudza simba rekubata reimwe rudzi rwekuvhara kusvika kunenge 60% kuburikidza nekushandisa huru 3 "maashers square.

Imwe nzira yekusimudza ndiro ye sill kusvika kune nheyo ndeyokushandisa yakagadzirwa zvidzidzo zvitsvuku zvakadai saTitan HD yakaitwa naSimpson. Nokuda kwekutsvaga kwakanaka kwe sill plate kusvika kusheyo fastening ona Bolting: Attachment Of The Mudsill To Foundation .

Kana rusvingo rwako rwakaremara ruchidikanwa kudzivirira, iva nechokwadi chekuisa icho icho chokutanga, usati waisa mabhoti anchor uye maashers (ona Cripple Wall Shear Reinforcement mushure mekudzidzisa uku).

03 of 05

Kunze kwekodhi kweSvondo Connection (Retrofit Foundation Plates)

Kana imba yako iine chivako chepasi kana chisina chirema chakagadzirirwa crawlspace, saka jost rokutanga roist rinosangana zvakananga pavhareti ye sill iri kumusoro kwesvingo hwheyo uye usagare pamadziro akaremara. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvakaoma kuwana ruzivo rwepamusoro hworusvingo hwaro hwekuvakwa uye kuvhara mumunda we sill, nekuda kwekuregererwa kwemavara kuvhara mabheti ekunamatira mabhenti. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuti retrofit zvigadziriswe zvigadziro, izvo zvinosungirirwa kumativi emadziro eheyo uye nechepamusoro pepulisa ye-sill. Mahwendefa anotsigirwa kurusvingo hwheyo nekuwedzera kana epoxy-set anchor bolts uye nematanda episipiti mudireti ye sill.

04 of 05

Bhuku Rakaremara Shear Reinforcement

Madziro akaremara masvingo mashoma emadziro akavakirwa pamusoro pemadziro edzimba kuti aite crawlspace. Iyi masvingo inofanira kutakura uremu hwose hweimba, uye kana isingasungirirwi musangano we lateral (horizontal), inogona kuwira panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika. Kamwe rusvingo rwakakundikana rwunokundikana, imba yacho ichaputsika kana kuchinja kunonyanya kukosha, kazhinji kubva pachivako.

Kuti usimbise masvingo aya anonyadzisa apo imba yako yose inogara, iwe unoda kusika izvo zvinobudirira rusvingo rwekuveura. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kuwedzera plywood sheathing kuti ugadzire gumbo rakasimba kubva kune zvigadziro, peplate uye sill plate yemurwere wakakomba. Kana kamwe rusvingo rwakaremara ruchichinjwa rikava gumbo rakaoma nehuathing, ikozvino ruchakwanisa kudzivisa mitambo ye lateral zviri nani zvikuru.

Kudzivirira:
Kana ruvara rwakakosha ruvara rweplate ndiro yakaenzana nehupamhi semakumbo, ipapo kudzivirira hazvidiwi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana rusvingo rwakakosha rune danda rekuya rakazara kupfuura zvigadziro, iwe unofanira kuwedzera kuvhara pazasi kwemasvingo pakati pezvikwata. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvinopa chipikiri chepasi pamusoro pekudzikisa uye chinofanira kunge chakafanana nemapuranga emadziro sematombo. Somuenzaniso, kana une 2x6 zvidzidzo, shandisa 2x6 kudzivirira; Saizvozvowo zve 2x4 studs, shandisa 2x4 kuvhara. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakavharidza nyoka pakati pezvikwata chinowanzoiswa nemapuranga ane gumi ane mabhandi, maviri kurutivi rumwe (4 muzana).

Shear panel panel installation:
Chirema-rusvingo sheathing chinofanira kuiswa pamadziro ose asi kwete kwehurefu hwose. Tevedzera izvi mazano ekugadzirisa:

• Isa nekuisa kune makumi mashanu kubva kune makumi mashanu kubva kune makumi mashanu kubva muzana remadziro akaremara kwemadziro eimba 1 nyaya;
• Kuisa mahara kune makumi manomwe kubva muzana kubva kumapuranga akaremara urefu hwe 1.5 kusvika ku 2 nhoroondo dzemisha;
• Isa kuvepa kuitira kuti urefu hwemhanyi hausi pasi pe 2 nguva iyo yakaremara rusvingo rwakakwirira.
• Isa kuvepa kwekutanga kubva pakona imwe neimwe uye kushanda kunze.
• Nzvimbo dzekumhanya dzekudzikisa zvinogona kunge dzisingasviki mamita makumi mashanu-kusvika-kusvika.
• Iva nechokwadi chokuti kupisa kunopera pamusana pepfundo. Mhedzisiro yese yekudzikisa inofanirwa kuiswa zvakakwana kune zviputi, hombe huru uye sill plate (kana dope sill).
• Isai mhiri kumativi ose pamwe ne8d dzakawanda dzakagadziriswa misumari dzakaparadzaniswa ne-4 "pamusoro-mukati. Pakati pezvikamu, mbambo muzvikwata 12" pa-kati. Kana iwe uri kuvhara mumapuranga maviri epamusoro, svetesa misumari kuitira kuti mumwe apinde mupamusoro wepamusoro, uye 4 masendimita akaparadzana, misumari imwe mbambo muchigadziko chepamusoro, chengetedza 4 masendimita gare gare kubva pachipikiri chepamusoro. Kudzokorora nzira iyi yakanyanyisa pedyo nehupamhi yeplate yakakwirira.
• Ventilate imwe neimwe nzvimbo pakati pezvikwata ne "3" mukati maro pakati pezvipfunho.Kana rusvingo rwakakosha rune 18 "rwakakwirira kana kuti pasi, iwe unongoda imwe chete. Kana yakareba kupfuura 18 ", ipapo mabwe maviri (rimwe kumusoro uye rimwe pasi) rinofanira kugoverwa uye rinokurudzirwa kuti uwane gomba rezasi remhepo mukati mehuni yeanchor kuti zviongororwe.kupedzisira, kuisa chinyorwa pamusoro pemakomba inokurudzirwawo kuchengetedza mhuka dziduku uye zvipembenene kunze.

05 of 05

Musha Wemapurasi Kudengenyeka Kwepasi

Kana uine musha unofamba, kune matanho aungatora kuti udzivirire imba yako, zvakare. Tarisa pasi peimba yako. Kana imba yacho inotsigirwa chete nekrete yakadzika kana simbi jacks, unoda kudzivirirwa zviri nani. Iva ne "engineered tie-down system" kana kudengenyeka kwenyika kusagadzikana (ERBS) yakaiswa. Kuisa nguva yakasiyana, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwawakashandisa. Zvizhinji zvehurongwa hunogona kushandiswa kana retrofit kana kuti zvitsva zvitsva uye zvinogona kutamiswa kana uchifamba. Nzira dzakawanda dzinokwanisawo kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzemawere.