Kuongorora uye Kudzora
Ndezvipi Zvipfeko zveFungus?
Makukuve eFungus ndiwo mashomanana-sezvipembenene, anenge 1/8 inch murefu. Vanogona kuva vakaoma zvikuru kuona kana vachibhururuka uye iwe pamwe uchangozviona pakutanga pavanenge vachitsvaga pamusoro pekuchangobva kubuda miche.
Zvichive zviduku zvikuru, zvinogona kupinda mumba mako kana kupisa zvishoma kuburikidza nekanyanyisa kuvhura. Kazhinji vanouya sevana mazai, kana muvhu rezvirimwa izvo zvave zviri kunze kwezhizha kana mumatanda emarara ekugadzira ivhu .
Zvinongotora hunga hunokonzera fungus kunokonzera dambudziko guru, nokuti rinowedzera zvakakurumidza.
Ndezvipi Zvinokuvadza Mafungu Anokonzera Chikonzero?
Huru dzomukaka dzomukaka dzakawanda zvinogumbura, asi chirwere chinogona kukuvadza miti miduku nemichero kuburikidza nekudya mutsva, mutsitsi. Inofungidzirwawo kuti vanofudza pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kunoshandiswa kudarika-nzvimbo ye cuttings, kunonoka kukurudzirwa kwemidzi itsva.
Nokudya pamidzi yemiti miduku, kushushikana zvisina kukodzera kunowanikwa pamitiro sezvavanoedza kuzviita. Uyezve, midzi yakakanganisika inopa muganhu wezvirwere zvirwere. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuvhiringidza kazhinji kacho kunowedzera, kunoteverwa nekuderera kukuru kwemuti. Kana ukacherechedza micheche yakakura ichidonha kana kutarisa sekuti yakangoerekana yaora panzvimbo yacho, zvinogona kunge zvakaguma nemafungamu anokonzera kukuvara.
Mafungi eFungus haakurumidzi vanhu.
The Lifecycle of Fungus Nuts
Kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwemapungwe emapungira, inobatsira kuziva upenyu hwavo hwehupenyu uye kana ivo vachikurumidza kudya.
Fungus mazino mazai akaiswa mumapfudze pamusoro penyika pamusoro. Vanopinda mumarara mukati memazuva matanhatu uye vanotanga kudya pamiti midzi. Mushure mokudya kwemavhiki maviri, vanodzika muvhu uye vanobuda mushure memavhiki sevanhu vakuru, kuti vatange kuzotanga zvakare.
Mapuwe eFungus ndeimwe yezvipembenene izvo zvinowanzoberekera vakadzi, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vagone kukurumidza zvikuru.
Imwe musikana inogona kuisa maawa pakati pe100-300.
Nzira Yokudzivirira Nhungwe Dzinga
Kuongorora: Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vemufunganya mapundu ndeyekushandisa makadhi mashizha. Aya madiki, makadhi matsvuku ane mavara kumativi ose maviri. Iwe unogona kuawana pane imwe nzvimbo yeminda. Isa makadhi akamira pamusoro penyika pamusoro. Izvo zvipembenene zvakakura zvinokwezva ruvara rwejena. Vachabhururuka vachienda kumakadhi uye vanobatwa ipapo nemakateti. Haisi yakanaka, asi ichakupa pfungwa yakanaka yehukuru hwehuwandu hunovauraya mukuita.
Deterrence: Kana uri kushanda mumagetsi, fadza zvakakwana usati watanga michero mitsva . Sora nemasora pasi ndizvo zvinokwezva zvikuru kumapunga.
Mukuwedzera pakudyisa pamiti yemichero, fungus gnat larva ichadya zvinhu zvakasikwa muvhu. Dzivisa kupisa zvinosanganisa zvine compost yakachena , iyo inoratidzika seyakakosha kwavari nekuda kwekuita kwayo michiyosi.
Mafungi eFungus anowanzokwezva kune ivhu rinogara rakanyorova, saka shandisa mvura yakanyanyisa yekuvhenganisa uye inobvumira kuti iome zvakasimba vasati vadzidiridza zvakare. (Usasiya ivhu rakaomeswa kwemazuva anopfuura, kana iwe unogona kuuraya mbeu yako nekusanaya kwemvura.) Ivai vakangwarira nekunyanya kusanganiswa kunochengetwa kunze.
Inowanzonyorova uye inogona kunge iine fungus gnat larva.
Kudzora: Kana kuvhiringidza kusachengetedza fungus yako kukura kwevanhu pasi pekutonga, pane humwe hutano hwehupenyu hunobatsira.
Kuisa rutivi rwemazamu pane imwe ivhu ivhu rinowanzokwezva chirwere chekudya. Zvimedu zvembatata zvinogona kushandiswa kuunganidza uye kurasa maruva uye kuenzanisa apo maruva ari kudya, nekuita nguva yezvipembenene zvinouraya. Ivai nechokwadi kuti mbatatisi mapetanga haachaomeswa.
Chimiro cheBacillus thuringiensis (var. Israelensis ), chave chiratidzwa kuti chinoshanda pamusoro pemarara apo vari pakudya. Inotengeswa pasi pezita rekutengeserana raGnatrol. Iyo bhakitiriya inofanira kudyiwa nemarara. Gnatrol chete inoramba ichishanda kwemazuva maviri uye inoda kudzokorora maitiro. Tevera mirayiridzo yepaji.
Iko kunewo mufananidzo wematode , Steinernema feltiae , iyo inogona kushandiswa kuderedza ivhu. Izvi zviduku zviduku-sezvisikwa zvichange zvichinyatsopinda mumaruva. Ikoko vanosunungura bhakitiriya inouraya kumaruva.
Sezvo yekupedzisira maviri kutonga kunotaurwa nezvisikwa zvipenyu, zvichida haungawanikwi vakagara parefufisi muchera. Zvisinei, inowanikwa kubva kune mabhuku akawanda, kuburikidza nekuendesa tsamba, uye dzimwe dzimba dzichazviisa panguva yembeu kutanga kwegore.
Pamusoro pemakumbo anonzi "zvipembenene zvinobhururuka" zvinoshandiswa pakurwisana nemakungu makuru evanhu, kunyanya avo vane pyrethrins. Zvakare, maitiro akawanda anogona kudiwa.