Ndine rudo rukuru rwemiti iyi. Kukura, taive ne "guru muti" raive mumba medu. Iyi simiti yakaratidzika yakanakira marudzi ese ekuregeredza. Yakanga ichinwa isina kufanira, yakazununguswa pamba yose, chiedza chayo chakanga chisina kunaka ... asi zvakadaro chakaita sechapona kwemakore. Zvino, mwedzi mumwe chete, hazvina kupona zvakare. Mashizha ose akadonha uye muti wacho wakafa. Ndichiri ndisingazivi kuti chii chakauraya (ini ndisiri iye anozvichengeta, saka handifungi kuti ndiani ari kuita icho), asi ndinorangarira kunzwa sekunge kune inofanira kuva NOMWE nzira yekuchengetedza iyi simiti inotarisa , nemashizha ayo makuru, mashizha uye zita risina kunyanyisa.
Kana ndaifanira kufungidzira, ndinofungidzira kuti pakupedzisira pakanga pasina mvura yakazviita.
F. elastica inzvimbo yakasvibirira kumiti inopisa inobva kuSoutheast Asia. Ikoko, inogona kukura kusvika mamita makumi mashanu neyakura yakawanda yekudhonza, mashizha marefu mashizha. Kungofanana neficus yakawanda , vakanamatira midzi uye vanogadzira matanda flanged munguva. Mumusha, F. elastica ndiyo yakanaka kwazvo yemiti yakasimwa inowedzera nechiedza chakajeka, mvura yenguva dzose, shungu, uye zvakawanda zvehuta.
Kuwedzera Mamiriro:
Chiedza: F. elastica inoda chiedza chakajeka, chakasvibiswa uye chinogona kutsungirira mangwanani ezuva. Zvirimwa zvakachengetwa zvakasviba zvichange zvisingatauri, zvinorasikirwa nemashizha awo ezasi, uye ruvara ruchava ruvara pane nzvimbo yakajeka uye ine simba.
Mvura: Ramba uchidzikama; ivo vanonetseka kuoma zvakanyanya.
Mhepo: chero ivhu rakanaka, rinokurumidza kupisa ivhu ringangoita.
Fertilizer: Fira neine simba rakasvibira muganisi munguva yekukura. Izvo zvinorema varimi vepano kana vane utano.
Kuparadzirwa:
Rubha mbeu inogona kuparadzirwa kubva kumashizha-maputi, asi haisi nyore nyore. Zvichida zviri nani kungotenga muchero wakagadzirwa. Kana iwe uchiedza kutora cuttings, shandisa hormone ye rooting uye uchenjerere pamusoro pemvura yakakwirira uye yakawanda yehuya. Usaora mwoyo kana asingaparidzi nyore; iyo isenzi isina kukwana inotora nguva.
Repotting:
F. elastica inokura nekukurumidza pasi pemamiriro akanaka uye inoda kudzokororwa gore roga roga kusvikira mbeu isvika paukuru hwayo hunoda. Miti yakakura inogona kuva yakaoma kudzokorora saka kana iwe usingakwanisi kusunungura chigadziko, gadzira zvimita masendimita zvemashoko ekugadzira uye ugoita nevhu idzva. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti zvisinganyanyi kukohwa michero yemugodhi kuti zvidzivirire kutambanudza uye michero ichiva midzi yakasungwa nokuti inokura zvakanyanya.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
Yakawandisa F. elastica ndiyo cultivar 'Decora'. Uyu ndiwo muti unozivikanwa werubha ane mavara machena machena ane tsvuku mutsvuku kana bhandi yakakandwa kumucheto wemashizha. Muzvizhinji, F. elastica inobatanidzwa kuti ive yakakura, mamwe mashizha akajeka.
Mazano Okukura:
Sezvandakambotaura, izvi hazvisi zviomera zvakaoma zvikuru. Kukura kubudirira kunowanzoreva kuwana hutori hwakanaka munharaunda yako: chiedza asi hachinawo chiedza, chine mvura asi hachina mvura, huwandu hwakakwana hunoita kuti huve hutano asi kwete hwakawandisa kukurudzira kukurumidza nokukurumidza. Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dze ficus, ivo vanowanzoshungurudzika kunotonhora. Zvirimwa zviri kutambura nekuda kwechikonzero chero chipi zvacho zvichange zvisingatendwi, uye kutora internodes, uye mashizha angangotanga kusvibira ndokubva asvibira ndokubva adzoka zvachose.
F. elastica vanoona zvakanakisisa kana vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakakwana, saka tora chero mashizha matsvuku (kunyangwe kamwe kana mashizha anotanga kuchena, zvinogona kunge zvaenda kare). Kana mashizha achiita azere uye ari kuderera, chiedza chenyu mazhenje angangodaro akareba. Ficus elastica inowanzoshungurudzwa nezvipembenene zvinosanganisira hove , mealy bugs , mites, scale, uye white fly. Kana zvichikwanisika, zivai infestation nekukurumidza uye zvichibata nechingwa chiduku.