01 ye 05
Chigadzirwa Geek: 3 Zvisingazivikanwi Zvishamiso zveChesterfield Sofa
Kugadzira Fieldnotes Nzira yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwekare ndeyekuti inenge isina nguva. Pasinei negore rekare kana rezana remakore, maratidziro matsva kana maitiro ekare, zvinokonzerwa nechigamba zvinofanira kuva zvakafanana panguva inotevera kana iwe uchizviona sezvaiva yekutanga. Kusina nguva, kunyange zvakadaro, kune mari yazvo, uye zvizhinji zvemashoko akakomberedza kusikwa kwechikamu chekare chinogona kurasikirwa nenguva - mhinduro dzinzadzwa nekunzwa uye nhema kune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo nhoroondo chaiyo inoshaikwa. Asi izvozvo hazvisi nguva dzakaipa nguva dzose. Munhu wese anoda chinhu chakavanzika. Uye kana chikamu chiri chechokwadi, zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinongowedzera kune zvayo.
Mishomanana mashomanana anogona kuisa chirevo chezita rekare, kana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekusagadzikana uye pamwe chete nechokuita chesterfield sofa. Chikamu chinonyangadza nemazana emakore ehupfumi mushure maro, zvinopfuura zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvakasimuka zvakakomberedza mavambo acho, kuvakwa kwayo uye kunyange zita rayo. Kuongorora kwezvinhu izvi zvakavanzika ndekukoka kune kufamba munhoroondo. Uye kunyange kana chirongwa ichi chisina kubvisa mhinduro dzakaoma, unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chiri nani: mibvunzo mitsva.
02 of 05
Yaiva Ikhomishoni yeRoyal?
Alex Blank Fabrics Chinhu chakavanzika chekutanga chesterfield ndechepi iyo yakagadzirwa zvechokwadi? Kuwedzera kukanganiswa pamusoro penyaya iyi ndeyekuti pane zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinonzi kana chesterfields kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (1). Maererano naPaul Flemming, muumbi wefambisi iyo bhizinesi yemhuri yave ichigadzira chesterfields kwezvizvarwa, tsanangudzo yakarurama ye chesterfield ndeyekuti, "sofa ine maoko uye kumashure pakakwirira imwe chete" (2). Pano tsanangudzo yakawanda inogona kuwedzerwa kusayina kunoenderera mberi kwekuti zvigaro zvepakutanga zvaizivikanwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira, "zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasungwa, zvigadzirwa zvechikwata upholstery uye zvigaro zvigaro zvigaro," pamwe chete, "kuputika maoko ... uye misodzi yemusoro" (3).
03 of 05
Yaiva Ikhomishoni yeRoyal?
Pinterest Kunyange zvazvo zvichida asina kutumirwa nhengo yemhuri yeumambo, imwe yenhau dzinonakidzwa dzakapoteredza ruvengo rwechigaro chechigaro chechimiro izvo zvisikwa kune imwe Philip Furmer Stanhope - dhigiridzi, munyori, uye 4th Earl weChesterfield, uyo akanga akabatanidzwa namambo nembairo (4). Iyi shanduro yenyaya inosimbisa kuti Stanhope, fashionista anozivikanwa zvikuru uye mubati wezvigadzirwa, aiva nechigaro chakatumirwa kubva kune unyanzvi wemunharaunda. Kunyange zvakadaro hazvirevi kana yaiva muvezi kana kuti Earl uyo akatanga kutanga maitiro matsva. Nhoroondo yacho inoramba ichinyatsoratidza kuti pfungwa iyo yakagadziriswa yakave yakashambadzirwa yaiva pabhokisi rekufa raStanhope muna 1773. Mamashoko ake ekupedzisira, akarayira mushandi kupa mushanyi wake wokupedzisira, shamwari yeupenyu hwose uye dhigirii pamwe naye, Soromoni Dayrolles, chigaro ( 5). Sezvo Chesterfield akafa mushure mokutaura chikumbiro ichi chekupedzisira, mushandi wacho akasara kuti adudzire zvinorehwa nemushandi wake akafa. Tinopiwa kutenda kuti mhedzisiro yemafungiro ake akaona Mr. Dayrolles achikwevera chigaro chikuru asi chakanaka kumusha kwake, apo yakashamisika zvikuru neshamwari dzake zvokuti yakave yakakurumbira uye pashure payo kuumbwa kwakafanana pakati pevanhu vanoita zvekudenga (6) . Iyo nyaya huru. Zvinosuruvarisa hakuna shredhi yehuchapupu huriko hunoratidza kuti inogona kunge ichokwadi.
04 of 05
Chii Chigaro Chako?
Studio Ten25 Inogona kumira semubvunzo unoshamisa, sezvo chinangwa chechigaro chingaita sechinyatsooneka. Asi pane mave nemazano akawanda ayo akasiyana-siyana echigaro chakasarudzwa nemasikirini akange ari chaiwo akagadzirirwa chinangwa chaicho. Imwe nyaya yakadaro, kuvaka kubva munhoroondo yaShe Chesterfield, inotaura kuti Earl, anozivikanwa nokuda kwekunakidza kwake kune tsika uye kuonekwa, akakumbira muvezi akaita chesterfield yekutanga nokuti aida chigaro chaizobvumira murume kuti agare akanyaradzwa pasina Anonamatira nguvo dzake (7). Imwe nyaya yakasiyana yakaratidza kuti chigaro chakave chichizivikanwa nevanokurumbira zvakakwana nokuti mabhatani anowira shure kwechigaro akaitwa agere mauri asinganzwisisiki. Zvigaro zvaishandiswa mumakamuri okumirira evapfumi senzira yekunyengetedza vanyori vachikumbira kurega kwenguva refu (8).
05 of 05
Zita Rinobva Kupi?
Hommie Ichi ndicho chakavanzika chaicho. Iyo yakaramba ichizvidza tsanangudzo kunyange sekududzirwa kusingagumi kwechigaro uye yakawanda mapurisa ave akafuridzira firimu-vanoda uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare vezvizvarwa zvakatevera kutevera kutsvaga mhinduro chaiyo. Zvechokwadi, mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekuenda neshoko reStanhope. Asi kunyange izvo zvinyorwa-zvakadai seOxford Dictionary - iyo inofananidzira kushandiswa kweshoko rekutsanangura maitiro ezvigaro kusvika muzana remakore rechi18, usareva zita kana chigaro kuna Earl, kunyange zvazvo akararama muzana remakore rakakodzera (9). Zvichida chikonzero chakanakisisa chokugamuchira nyaya yeStanhope ndechokuti vamwe chete havasi kufara.
Imwe pfungwa inoratidza kuti zvingaita kuti zita racho rinoreva nzira yekuita bhochi, pamwe nekukwirira kwechigaro uye chimiro chechigaro chekare (10). Kunyange zvazvo kubwinya kwakadzika semhando yakanga isingazivikanwi mucheka panguva iyoyo, asi panzvimbo yevelvet (11) Imwe nyanzvi inotaura kuti "Chesterfield," yakashandiswa sezita rinowanzofanirwa nemasitadhi emarudzi ese muU.S. naCanada mu 18th century (13). Kunyangwe zvingaita kuti izwi racho riitwe pamwe nechigaro kuEngland kubata kwekoloni nemahofisi eRoyal Army (14). Pakupedzisira, kune mukana wekuti izwi racho raive rakafanana zvakanyanya kushandiswa muEngland risina kuwirirana naFiripi Stanhope kana kunyange kune imwe nzvimbo ye sofa, sezvazvakaita nhasi muEngland Dfaport sofa inowanzonzi Chesterfield kana maoko uye shure chigaro chiri panzvimbo yakafanana (15).
Zvechokwadi, dambudziko iro nheyo dzose kunze kweStanhope nyaya inogoverana ndeyekuti hapana mumwe wavo anopa tsanangudzo yekuti sei, "Chesterfield," zita rechizivikanwa rinozivikanwa, raizoshandiswa kune fesheni chero ipi zvayo pakutanga. Pasinei nokuti chii chingave chave chiri, ikozvino, chakavanzika chinopfuurira. Uye kunyange avo avo vave vari chikamu chenhoroondo yechigaro vave vakazvitsaurira kune kusava nechokwadi sezvo zvichiita sekuti hapana kuguma kunoonekwa. "Tanga tichivaita kwemakore," anodaro Paul Fleming, "Uye tave tiri mumamyuziyamu uye taita zvitsvakurudzo zvakawanda uye hatigoni kuwana peji imwe chete kuti titsanangure kuti yakabva" (16).
